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Rút gọn biểu thức căn(2−căn5/căn5−3):căn(căn5−3)(2−căn5))

Rút gọn biểu thức :

a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-3}}:\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

b) \(\dfrac{2+3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

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Trả lời (1)

  • a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-3}}:\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

    \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-3}}:\left(\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\right)\)

    \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-3}:\left(2\sqrt{5}-5-6+3\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

    \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-3}:\left(5\sqrt{5}-11\right)}\)

    \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5\sqrt{5}-11}}\)

    \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\cdot\left(5\sqrt{5}-1\right)}}\)

    \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{-4\left(5\sqrt{5}-1\right)}}\)

    \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+6-5-3\sqrt{5}}{-4\left(5\sqrt{5}-11\right)}}\)

    \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}+1}{-4\left(5\sqrt{5}-11\right)}}\)

    \(=\sqrt{-\dfrac{\left(-\sqrt{5}+1\right)\cdot\left(5\sqrt{5}+11\right)}{16}}\)

    \(=\sqrt{-\dfrac{-25-11\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{5}+11}{16}}\)

    \(=\sqrt{-\dfrac{-14-6\sqrt{5}}{16}}\)

    \(=\sqrt{-\dfrac{2\left(-7-3\sqrt{5}\right)}{16}}\)

    \(=\sqrt{-\dfrac{-7-3\sqrt{5}}{8}}\)

    \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{-\left(-7-3\sqrt{5}\right)}}{\sqrt{8}}\)

    \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7+3\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

    \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot2}}{4}\)

    \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}}{4}\)

    \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{4}\)

    \(=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{4}\)

    b) \(\dfrac{2+3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)

    \(=\left(2+3\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\)

    \(=2\sqrt{5}+4+15+6\sqrt{5}-\left(5-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2\right)\)

    \(=2\sqrt{5}+4+15+6\sqrt{5}-\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

    \(=2\sqrt{5}+4+15+6\sqrt{5}-3+\sqrt{5}\)

    \(=9\sqrt{5}+16\)

    c) \(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

    \(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)

    \(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)

    \(=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)

    \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{3-1}\)

    \(=\dfrac{2-1}{2}\)

    \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

      bởi Đặng Hoàng Nguyên 13/02/2019
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