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Câu hỏi:
(49) ___________
- A. whom
- B. which
- C. when
- D. where
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: D
A. whom (đại từ): người mà - đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ chỉ người trong mệnh đề quan hệ
B. which (đại từ): cái mà - đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ và tân ngữ chỉ vật trong mệnh đề quan hệ
C. when (trạng từ): khi mà - đóng vai trò làm trạng ngữ thời gian trong mệnh đề quan hệ
D. where (trạng từ): ở đó - đóng vai trò làm trạng ngữ nơi chốn trong mệnh đề quan hệ
Câu hỏi về ngữ pháp. Chọn đáp án D vì trong mệnh đề quan hệ “___________the action of remembering causes other information to be forgotten” đã có đủ chủ ngữ, động từ, và tân ngữ nên chỉ cần có một trạng ngữ nữa điền vào chỗ trống. Ngoài ra, “retrieval induced forgetting” không phải là danh từ chỉ thời gian, mà nó chỉ một quá trình trừu tượng (có thể coi như một nơi xảy ra sự việc) nên chọn D- where.
Trích bài: memories of younger children tend to lack autobiographical narrative leading to a process known as “retrieval induced forgetting” where the action of remembering causes other information to be forgotten.
Tạm dịch: kí ức của những trẻ nhỏ hơn thường thiếu mất những tường thuật về bản thân mình, điều này dẫn tới một quá trình được biết tới với cái tên “quên để phục hồi”, ở đó, hành động nhớ khiến cho các thông tin khác bị quên lãng đi
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