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Câu hỏi:
Mary quarreled with her boyfriend yesterday. She didn’t want to answer his phone call this morning.
- A. Mary’s refusal to answer the phone leads to her argument with her boyfriend yesterday.
- B. Much as Mary quarreled with her boyfriend yesterday, she answered his phone call this morning.
- C. Having quarreled with her boyfriend yesterday, Mary refused to answer his phone call this morning.
- D. Before Mary quarrelled with her boyfriend yesterday, she answered his phone call.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: C
Dịch đề bài: Mary cãi nhau với bạn trai ngày hôm qua. Sáng nay cô ấy không muốn trả lời điện thoại của anh ta. (ngụ ý: hôm qua cãi nhau nên hôm nay không muốn nghe điện thoại).
Dịch đáp án:
A. Việc từ chối trả lời điện thoại của Mary dẫn đến trận cãi nhau với bạn trai ngày hôm qua. → ngược nghĩa so với đề bài
B. Mặc dù Mary cãi nhau với bạn trai ngày hôm qua nhiều thế nào đi chăng nữa, cô ấy vẫn nghe điện thoại của bạn trai vào sáng nay. → sai nghĩa
C. Vì đã cãi nhau với bạn trai ngày hôm trước, Mary từ chối nghe điện thoại của anh ta sáng nay → đúng
D. Trước khi Mary cãi nhau với bạn trai vào hôm qua, cô ấy đã trả lời điện thoại của anh ta. → sai nghĩa.
Đáp án C đúng, vì đề bài ngụ ý rằng Mary cãi nhau với bạn trai hôm trước nên sáng nay không nghe điện thoại của anh ta. Đáp án C dùng phân từ hoàn thành (having + P2) để nối hai mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ là Mary. Mệnh đề có phân từ hoàn thành ở đây cung cấp thông tin về nguyên nhân và thời gian cho mệnh đề sau. Đáp án C đúng về nghĩa với câu đề bài cho.
Ba đáp án còn lại sai vì ngược hoặc sai nghĩa so với câu đề bài cho.
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
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