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Câu hỏi:
The man was very brave. He___________, but he chose to stay and fight.
- A. must have escaped
- B. escaped
- C. had escaped
- D. could have escaped
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: D
Đáp án D - câu hỏi Modal verb + have + P2 (nguyên mẫu hoàn thành)
“Modal Verb + have + P2” được dùng để diễn tả một khả năng ở quá khứ.
“Must have + P2” diễn tả một khả năng chắc chắn xảy ra ở quá khứ, thường dùng để đoán chắc chắn vì đã có căn cứ.
“Could have + P2” diễn tả một khả năng đáng lẽ có thể xảy ra nhưng không xảy ra, thường dùng ở câu điều kiện loại III
Hai đáp án “escaped” và “had escaped” là động từ chia theo thì - dùng để kể lại chuyện có thật.
Đề bài cho hành động “escape” (bỏ trốn) không xảy ra, vì người đàn ông trong câu trên “chose to stay” (chọn ở lại), vì thế nên chỉ có thể chọn đáp án D - could have escaped (đáng lẽ ra có thể bỏ trốn nhưng không trốn). Ba đáp án còn lại đều diễn tả việc bỏ trốn có xảy ra.
Tạm dịch: Người đàn ông đó rất can đảm. Ông ấy đáng lẽ có thể bỏ trốn, nhưng đã chọn ở lại và chiến đấu.
Kiến thức mở rộng: “could/ would/ should/ might/ need + (not) have + P2” nói chung dùng để giả sử những khả năng không xảy ra trong thực tế ở quá khứ.
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