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Câu hỏi:
Find the mistake: In spite of the Indian lacked animals, they had the ability to cultivate plants suitable for daily use.
- A. suitable
- B. lacked animals
- C. in spite of
- D. had the ability
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: A
Trước và sau dấu phẩy là hai mệnh đề. Để nối hai mệnh đề lại với nhau, ta dùng liên từ (conjunction) chứ không dùng giới từ (giới từ chỉ được dùng để nối Noun/ V-ing với một câu khác). Hay nói cách khác sau “In spite of” phải đi với Noun/ V-ing mà ở đây lại là mệnh đề. Vì vậy đáp án A - in spite of (là giới từ): mặc dù - là đáp án sai.
Đáp án A - in spite of → although/ though/ even though/ even if (liên từ): mặc dù.
Tạm dịch: Mặc dù người dân Ấn Độ đã từng bị thiếu các loại động vật, họ vẫn có khả năng canh tác các loại cây trồng phù hợp với các nhu cầu sử dụng hằng ngày.
Kiến thức mở rộng: Ngoài “in spite of”, còn có “despite” cũng là giới từ và mang nghĩa là “mặc dù”
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