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Câu hỏi:
The company has made an announcement that any application___________ in after 30th April shall not be considered.
- A. sends
- B. is sent
- C. being sent
- D. sent
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: D
Đáp án D - câu hỏi mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn
Trong câu cho mệnh đề sau “that” có chủ ngữ là “any application”. Chủ ngữ này có động từ chính là “shall not be considered” ở sau. Nếu muốn thêm một động từ “send” vào trước thì phải nối bằng “and/ or/ but...” hoặc để ở dạng mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn.
Trong câu không có “and/ or/ but...” nên phải để “send” ở dạng mệnh để quan hệ rút gọn, tức là V-ing (phân từ 1) hoặc P2 (phân từ 2). Trong 4 đáp án chỉ có D - sent là P2 (mang nghĩa bị động) mà không có V-ing nên chọn D.
Tạm dịch: Công ty vừa đưa ra thông báo rằng bất cứ đơn xin việc nào được gửi đến sau ngày 30 tháng Tư đều không được xem xét.
Kiến thức mở rộng: Một chủ ngữ chỉ có một động từ đi theo sau nếu như không có “and/ or/ but...” nối thêm các động từ khác. Nếu chủ ngữ đã có động từ, muốn thêm động từ nữa mà không dùng phép nối vừa nhắc đến thì phải để ở dạng mệnh đề quan hệ.
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