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Câu hỏi:
“Stop smoking or you’ll be ill,” the doctor told me.
- A. I was ordered not to smoke to recover from illness.
- B. The doctor advised me to give up smoking to avoid illness.
- C. The doctor suggested smoking to treat illness.
- D. I was warned against smoking a lot of cigarettes.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
Dịch câu đề bài: “Ngưng hút thuốc ngay không thì anh sẽ bị bệnh” - ông bác sỹ bảo tôi. (ngụ ý: ngưng hút thuốc để tránh bệnh tật) Dịch đáp án:
A. Tôi bị ra lệnh không được hút thuốc lá để khỏi bệnh. → sai nghĩa
B. Ông bác sỹ khuyên tôi ngưng hút thuốc lá để phòng ngừa bệnh tật. → đúng
C. Ông bác sỹ gợi ý cùng hút thuốc để chữa bệnh → sai nghĩa
D. Tôi bị cảnh báo không được hút nhiều thuốc. → sai, thiếu nghĩa
Đáp án đúng là B, vì đề bài ngụ ý rằng nên dừng hút thuốc để tránh bệnh và đáp án B chuyển câu trực tiếp về câu gián tiếp dạng khuyên bảo theo cấu trúc “advise sb to V”, phù hợp với nghĩa đó.
Ba đáp án còn lại sai hoặc thiếu nghĩa.
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
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