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Câu hỏi:
Up___________when it saw its master.
- A. jumped the dog
- B. did the dog jump
- C. the dog jump
- D. does the dog jump
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: A
Kiến thức được hỏi - Đảo ngữ toàn phần
Ta có thể loại luôn được C và D vì không hòa hợp thì động từ. Câu đề bài là sự việc đã xảy ra rồi vì có từ “saw” nên không thể chia động từ ở vế trước là hiện tại đơn được. Thêm nữa, động từ “jump” ở phương án C không được chia nên loại.
Ta thấy với các trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng đầu câu sẽ xuất hiện đảo ngữ toàn phần. Nếu như đảo ngữ với các từ mang nghĩa phủ định đứng đầu câu thì ta đảo trợ động từ lên. Tuy nhiên, đảo ngữ với các trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng đầu câu thì các động từ chỉ sự di chuyển và vị trí được đảo lên trước chủ ngữ, không cần mượn trợ động từ và chia thì như bình thường ( chỉ áp dụng khi chủ ngữ là danh từ). → Ta chọn được đáp án A - động từ jump được đảo lên chia ở thì quá khứ đơn, phù hợp về thì và cấu trúc đảo toàn phần.
Tạm dịch: Con chó nhảy lên khi thấy chủ của nó.
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
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