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Câu hỏi:
Having been selected to represent the Association of American Engineers at the International Convention, ___________.
- A. the members applauded him
- B. a speech had to be given by him
- C. the members congratulated him
- D. he gave a short acceptance speech
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: D
Kiến thức được hỏi - Mệnh đề phân từ
Ta thấy có “Having been selected” là dạng phân từ hoàn thành được sử dụng để nối hai mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ chỉ sự việc xảy ra có trước có sau. Như vậy chủ ngữ của mệnh đề phía sau chính là chủ ngữ của mệnh đề phía trước. Ta thấy động từ của mệnh đề đầu được chia ở dạng bị động “Having been selected to represent - được bầu là đại diện cho”. Xét 4 phương án chỉ có đáp án D là hợp nghĩa. Các phương án còn lại không hợp nghĩa của câu nên loại A, B và C.
Tạm dịch: Sau khi được bầu là đại diện cho Hiệp hội Kỹ sư Mỹ ở Hội nghị quốc tế, anh ấy đã đưa ra một bài phát biểu nhận chức.
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
Hướng dẫn Trắc nghiệm Online và Tích lũy điểm thưởng
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