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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that a best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Câu hỏi:He was overconfident. Therefore, he ruined our plan completely.
- A. It was because his overconfidence that ruined our plan completely.
- B. He was overconfident, which ruined our plan completely.
- C. That he was overconfidence ruined our plan completely.
- D. It was his overconfidence ruined our plan completely.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
Dịch câu đề: Anh ấy quá tự tin. Vì vậy, anh ấy đã phá hỏng hoàn toàn kế hoạch của chúng tôi.
A. Không dịch vì sai ngữ pháp: sau because là cụm danh từ his overconfidence...là sai vì sau because phải là một mệnh đề.
B. Anh ấy quá tự tin, điều này đã phá hỏng hoàn toàn kế hoạch của chúng tôi → đúng, dùng đại từ which để thay thế cho cả sự việc phía trước.
C. Không dịch vì sai ngữ pháp: sau was là danh từ overconfidence là sai vì tobe phải đi với tính từ hoặc nếu là danh từ thì phải có một từ xác định trước danh từ.
D. Không dịch vì sai ngữ pháp: Trong câu xuất hiện hai động từ không được nối với nhau bằng các liên từ thì phải nghĩ ngay đến trường hợp mệnh đề quan hệ đầy đủ hoặc tỉnh lược. Giả sử câu này là mệnh đề quan hệ được tỉnh lược thì động từ ruined có chủ ngữ là danh từ overconfidence phía trước → không hợp lý vì mang nghĩa bị động, không thể nói sự quá tự tin bị phá hủy kế hoạch → sai nghĩa → loại D.
Như vậy ta chọn được đáp án B.
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
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