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Câu hỏi:
___________will be carried in the next space payload has not yet been announced to the public.
- A. It
- B. What
- C. When
- D. That
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
Kiến thức được hỏi - Mệnh đề danh ngữ.
Ta thấy trong câu xuất hiện 2 động từ will be carried và has not yet been announced bị tách ra bởi các thành phần khác, không được nối với nhau bằng các liên từ. Giả sử ghép It vào câu là hoàn toàn sai quy định ngữ pháp trong Tiếng Anh - trong một câu không thể xuất hiện hai động từ khác thì mà không được nối với nhau bằng liên từ hoặc các biện pháp nối khác → loại A.
Như vậy ta phải nghĩ ngay đến trường hợp có thể dùng mệnh đề quan hệ hoặc mệnh đề danh ngữ. Mệnh đề quan hệ không thể đứng đầu câu mà không bổ sung thông tin cho danh từ nào phía trước nên loại trường hợp dùng mệnh đề quan hệ. Mệnh đề danh ngữ thường bắt đầu bằng if/whether và các từ để hỏi như what, why, when, where, .. .và từ that. Mệnh đề danh ngữ có chức năng như một danh từ, nó có thể làm chủ ngữ, tân ngữ cho động từ, tân ngữ cho giới từ và làm bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ.
Làm chủ ngữ: where/ when/ why/ what/ that...+ S+ V + V. → động từ chính luôn chia số ít.
Làm tân ngữ cho động từ: S + V + what/ where/ when/ why/ that….+ S + V
Làm tân ngữ cho giới từ: S + V/be adj + preposition + where/ what/ when/ why/ that....+ S + V.
Làm bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ: S + to be + what/ where/ when/ why/ that....+ S+ V
Thậm chí các từ để hỏi có thể làm chủ ngữ luôn trong mệnh đề danh ngữ và câu này là một ví dụ.
Căn cứ vào cấu tạo thành phần câu và nghĩa ta chọn what.
Tạm dịch: Cái gì sẽ được mang trong tải trọng không gian sắp tới thì vẫn chưa được công bố tới công chúng.
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
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