-
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Considered the most influential architect of his time, Frank Lloyd Wright (1867–1959) was born in the small rural community of Richland Center, Wisconsin. He entered the University of Wisconsin at the age of 15 as a special student, studying engineering because the school had no course in architecture. At the age of 20 he then went to work as a draftsman in Chicago in order to learn the traditional, classical language of architecture. After marrying into a wealthy business family at the age of 21, Wright set up house in an exclusive neighborhood in Chicago, and after a few years of working for a number of architectural firms, set up his own architectural office.
For twenty years he brought up a family of six children upstairs, and ran a thriving architectural practice of twelve or so draftsmen downstairs. Here, in an idyllic American suburb, with giant oaks, sprawling lawns, and no fences, Wright built some sixty rambling homes by the year 1900. He became the leader of a style known as the “Prairie” school – houses with low–pitched roofs and extended lines that blended into the landscape and typified his style of “organic architecture”.
By the age of forty–one, in 1908, Wright had achieved extraordinary social and professional success. He gave countless lectures at major universities, and started his Taliesin Fellowship – a visionary social workshop in itself. In 1938 he appeared on the cover of Time magazine, and later, on a two cent stamp. The most spectacular buildings of his mature period were based on forms borrowed from nature, and the intentions were clearly romantic, poetic, and intensely personal. Examples of these buildings are Tokyo’s Imperial Hotel (1915–22: demolished 1968), and New York City’s Guggenheim Museum (completed 1959). He continued working until his death in 1959, at the age of 92, although in his later years, he spent as much time giving interviews and being a celebrity, as he did in designing buildings. Wright can be considered an essentially idiosyncratic architect whose influence was immense but whose pupils were few.
Câu hỏi:With which of the following subject is the passage mainly concerned?
- A. The development of modern architecture in America.
- B. The contributions of the “Prairie” School to modern architecture.
- C. The life and achievements of a famous architect.
- D. The influence of the style of “organic architecture” in America.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: C
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Đoạn văn chủ yếu liên quan đến chủ đề nào?
A. Sự phát triển của kiến trúc hiện đại ở Mỹ.
B. Những đóng góp của trường phái “Prairie” đối với kiến trúc hiện đại.
C. Cuộc đời và thành tựu của một kiến trúc sư nổi tiếng.
D. Ảnh hưởng của phong cách “kiến trúc hữu cơ” ở Mỹ.
Thông tin: Considered the most influential architect of his time, Frank Lloyd Wright (1867–1959) was born in the small rural community of Richland Center, Wisconsin. (Câu đầu tiên)
Wright can be considered an essentially idiosyncratic architect whose influence was immense but whose pupils were few. (Câu cuối cùng)
Tạm dịch: Được coi là kiến trúc sư có ảnh hưởng nhất trong thời đại của mình, Frank Lloyd Wright (1867–1959) sinh ra tại một vùng nông thôn nhỏ ở Trung tâm Richland, Wisconsin.
Wright có thể được coi là một kiến trúc sư cực kỳ khác biệt, có tầm ảnh hưởng lớn nhưng không có nhiều học sinh.
Chọn C
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
Hướng dẫn Trắc nghiệm Online và Tích lũy điểm thưởng
CÂU HỎI KHÁC
- Mike: _______” – Phương: Thanks, I will.”
- Sylvia: Do you mind if I use your dictionary?”Trang: Of course not. _______.”
- After many months of grueling work and painful injuries to her shoulder and back, Susan realized that her dream of swimming the English Channel was un
- Head Coach Park Hang–Seo along with his football team has achieved unprecedented results so far.
- I find it difficult to remain neutral while he is concerned about the matter.
- A lot of superstitious practice in a country can be a major impediment to its economic development.
- You may be very intelligent. You should be careful about what you are going to do.
- My sister didn’t leave the house key. As a result, I can’t be cooking lunch now.
- What is the second paragraph mainly about?
- The word radically” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.
- The author mentions cacti” and a treeless alpine tundra” in paragraph 1 to illustrate _______.
- The word which” in last sentence of paragraph 1 refers to _______.
- The word successive” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
- The passage states that by drilling into the lake bottom it is possible to find successive fossils of _______.
- Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
- I won’t return the book you lent me until tomorrow afternoon,” said Lucy.
- But for two minor mistakes, I would have got full marks for the test.
- Many people are afraid of sharks, but they rarely attack people.
- Though artist Tatun was totally blind in one eye and had only slight vision in another, he became an internationally renowned jazz musician.
- The abilities to work hard, follow directions, and thinking independently are some of the criteria for success in the work place.
- Photographs from a satellite are frequently used to generate the information is needed to produce a map.
- With which of the following subject is the passage mainly concerned?
- Frank Lioyd Wright first worked as a draftsman _______.
- The word some” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
- According to the passage, an idyllic American suburb is _______.
- The word “itself” in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
- The word idiosyncratic” in last sentence is closest in meaning to _______.
- Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
- All of the following about Frank Lioyd Wright are true EXCEPT ______.
- Only when you become a parent _______ what true responsibility is.
- We regret to inform you that Ms. Markowitz’s workshop on public speaking _______ postponed until next week.
- I don’t think students who volunteer in high school will continue to volunteer throughout their lives, _______?
- Children are told to be _______ for the whole week and promised to be rewarded at weekends.
- _______, one tin will last for at least six weeks.
- The audience, _______, enjoyed the performance.
- It is the organizer’s request that _______.
- The party wasn’t very ________, so almost all his friends left early.
- The people awaiting their delayed flight had to spend the night _______ on the cold floor.
- I never take much on holiday with me, just _______ clothes and a couple of books.
- The more you talk about the matter, ______.
- Where _______ is the commonest form of colour – blindness.