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Câu hỏi:
Transgender people are denied the ability to join the armed forces due to discriminating policies implemented by the government.
- A. Transgender
- B. are denied
- C. armed forces
- D. discriminating
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: D
Đáp án D
Lỗi sai - Cách dùng từ
Trong câu này nếu chưa thể chọn ngay được đáp án thì có thể dùng phương pháp loại trừ, loại đi những phương án đúng; rõ ràng A, B và C đều không có vấn đề gì về mặt ngữ pháp và từ vựng. Từ đó suy ra chọn được đáp án D. Đây là lỗi sai về cách dùng từ không đúng với ngữ cảnh.
Discrimanating (adj): biết suy xét, có nhận thức sáng suốt → nếu làm tính từ cho policies thì không phù hợp với nghĩa của câu. Ta phải sửa sang một tính từ khác đó là discrimanatory - phân biệt đối xử để phù hợp với nghĩa của câu.
Tạm dịch: Những người chuyển giới bị từ chối tham gia vào quân ngũ bởi vì những chính sách phân biệt đối xử của chính phủ.
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