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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Câu hỏi:I demand to know how this vase_____________, and no one is leaving till I find out.
- A. got broken
- B. was breaking
- C. has broken
- D. is broke
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: A
Kiến thức được hỏi - Bị động với get
Tobe chỉ đi với phân từ 2 nếu câu đó mang nghĩa bị động hoặc đi với V-ing nếu câu đó chia ở thì tiếp diễn → loại D vì tobe không đi với động từ chia quá khứ như vậy.
Break là ngoại động từ nên đằng sau nó là một tân ngữ, nếu không có tân ngữ thì câu đó phải ở dạng bị động. Hay có thể hiểu một cách khác, chủ ngữ trong câu là this vase không thể tự gây ra hành động break được, nên nó phải ở câu bị động → loại B và C vì đang ở dạng chủ động. Như vậy ta chọn được đáp án A - got broken - bị vỡ.
Tạm dịch: Tôi cần phải biết chiếc bình này bị vỡ như thế nào, và không một ai rời đi cho đến khi tôi phát hiện ra.
* Mở rộng:
- Get có thể được theo sau một số tính từ để đưa ra ý kiến mang tính thay đổi
Ex: I stopped working because I got sleepy (Tôi dừng làm việc bởi vì đang dần trở nên buồn ngủ).
- Get còn có thể được theo sau một phân từ 2 mang nghĩa bị động. Phân từ 2 này đóng vai trò như một tính từ miêu tả cho chủ thể: get dressed, get drunk, get involved, get married,...
Ex: The eggs got broken. (Trứng đã bị vỡ). [ = were broken]
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
Hướng dẫn Trắc nghiệm Online và Tích lũy điểm thưởng
CÂU HỎI KHÁC
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