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Câu hỏi:
In the last two paragraphs the writer wanted to make it clear that____________
- A. where there are no trees, the soil becomes hard and poor
- B. where there are no trees, the land might become desert slowly
- C. where there are many trees, there are fewer floods
- D. floods will make the land become desert
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
Đáp án B
Dịch đề. Trong 2 đoạn văn cuối cùng tác giả muốn làm rõ điều______________
A. Những nơi không có cây, đất trở nên khô cứng và bạc màu.
B. Những nơi không có cây, đất dần biến thành sa mạc.
C. Những nơi có nhiều cây thì có ít lũ lụt.
D. Lũ lụt làm cho đất thành sa mạc.
Trích bài:
Đoạn 4: So unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear - Vì vậy nếu chính phủ không có một hệ thống kiểm soát tốt hoặc giáo dục người dân thì các khu rừng sẽ dần biến mất
Đoạn 5: For where there are trees their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in and also bind the soil, thus preventing it being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the soil becomes hard and poor. The rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, causing floods and carrying away with it the rich topsoil, in which crops grow so well, when all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but a worthless desert. – Đối với những nơi có cây cối, rễ của chúng xới đất, cho phép nước mưa chìm xuống và liên kết đất; do đó ngăn chặn việc nó bị cuốn trôi một cách dễ dàng, nhưng những nơi không có cây, đăt trở nên khô cứng và bạc màu. Mưa rơi trên mặt đất cứng và chảy trên bề mặt gây ra lũ lụt và mang theo lớp đất màu mỡ - nơi mà cây phát triển tốt. Khi tất cả lớp đất mặt biến mất, không còn gì ngoài một sa mạc vô giá trị.
Logic: Nếu tiếp tục chặt phá rừng → đất trở nên khô cằn, nước mưa không chìm xuống và giữ được đất -→ lũ lụt cuốn đi lớp đất màu mỡ → rừng biến thành sa mạc.
Phương án C không được đề cập đến Phương án A và D chỉ là một ý rất nhỏ, không phải ý mà tác giả muốn làm rõ ở cả 2 đoạn 4, 5.
→ Chọn đáp án B.
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
Hướng dẫn Trắc nghiệm Online và Tích lũy điểm thưởng
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