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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu hỏi:She was the first woman in the Philippines. She was elected as the president of the country.
- A. She was the first woman who is elected as the president of the Philippines.
- B. She was the first woman elected as the president of the Philippines.
- C. She was the first woman being elected as the president of the Philippines.
- D. She was the first woman to be elected as the president of the Philippines.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: D
Đáp án D
Dịch câu đề: Cô ấy là người phụ nữ đầu tiên ở Phi-lip-pin. Cô ấy được bầu làm tổng thống của đất nước này.
A. Không dịch vì sai ngữ pháp ở chỗ động từ tobe “is”, không bảo toàn thì so với câu gốc.
B và C không dịch vì sai ngữ pháp: Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định có thể được rút gọn bằng cụm động từ nguyên mẫu. To infinitive có thể được dùng sau các từ first, second,..., last, next, only và dạng so sánh nhất . Danh từ được thay thế phía trước có chứa first nên không thể được rút gọn bằng P2 và being P2 như B và C được.
Chọn đáp án D, đúng cấu trúc rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ trong trường hợp danh từ được thay thế phía trước có chứa first, second,...
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
Hướng dẫn Trắc nghiệm Online và Tích lũy điểm thưởng
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