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Câu hỏi:
The problem was so complicated that the students couldn’t understand it.
- A. It was such complicated problem that the students couldn’t understand.
- B. The problem wasn’t simple enough for the students to understand it.
- C. The problem was too complicated for the students to understand.
- D. It was so complicated problems that the students couldn’t understand
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: C
Đáp án C
Dịch đề bài: Vấn đề này phức tạp đến nỗi học sinh không thể hiểu được.
Trong câu đề bài sử dụng mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả: S + V + so + adj/adv + that + S + V: quá...đến nỗi. Ngoài cấu trúc này ta còn có một số cấu trúc tương đương sau:
S + V... + so + adj + a/an + singular count, noun + that + S + V
S + V... + such (+ a/an) (+ adjective) + noun + that + S + V
S + V... + too + adj/adv + (for O) to-infinitive S + V... + adj/adv + enough +(for O) to- infinitive
A. Không dịch vì sai ngữ pháp: problem là danh từ đếm được số ít dùng cấu trúc với such thì phải có mạo từ a → loại
B. Vấn đề này không đủ đơn giản cho học sinh để hiểu. →sai nghĩa so với câu gốc
C. Vấn đề này rất phức tạp cho học sinh để không thể hiểu. → đúng
D. Không dịch nghĩa vì sai ngữ pháp: Nếu có danh từ problem thì phải sử dụng such, không được dùng so. Mặt khác cấu trúc đặc biệt với so chỉ đi với danh từ đếm được số ít, ở đây problem ở số nhiều → loại
→ Chọn đáp án C
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