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Câu hỏi:
Most office furniture is bought more on the basis of___________than comfort.
- A. afford
- B. affording
- C. afforded
- D. affordability
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: D
Đáp án D
Kiến thức được hỏi - loại từ
Ta nhận thấy sau giới từ of cần Noun / V-ing → loại A và C là động từ
Phương án B là động từ dạng V-ing thường dịch là “việc...” cụ thể trong câu này là “việc có đủ khả năng”. Và thường sau động từ afford + to V: có khả năng để làm gì. Mặt khác, nếu chọn affording thì sẽ bị tối nghĩa, không biết khả năng để làm gì → loại B
Vậy chỉ còn D là đáp án đúng vì affordability là danh từ mang nghĩa “khả năng chi trả”
Tạm dịch: Hầu hết các đồ nội thất trong văn phòng được mua vì khả năng chi trả hơn là sự thoải mái.
* Mở rộng: Câu trên ta học được cụm từ: on the basis of sth - bởi vì (tương đương nghĩa với because of owing to, due to, on account of)
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