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Câu hỏi:
She fell over in the last minutes. She didn't win the race.
- A. If she didn't fall over in the last minutes, she would win the race.
- B. She didn't win the race even though she fell over in the last minutes
- C. Not having won the race, she fell over in the last minutes
- D. She could have won the race if she hadn't fallen over in the last minutes.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: D
Đáp án D
Dịch đề bài: Cô ấy đã ngã xuống ở những phút cuối. Cô ấy đã không chiến thắng cuộc đua.
A. Không dịch vì sai ngữ pháp: đề bài là sự thật ở trong quá khứ thì khi viết lại bằng câu điều kiện thì phải viết bằng câu loại III loại
B. Cô ấy đã không giành chiến thắng cuộc đua mặc dù cô ấy ngã xuống ở những phút cuối cùng → sai nghĩa, so với câu gốc thì đây không phải là mệnh đề mang nghĩa tương phản
C. Bởi vì không chiến thắng cuộc đua nên cô ấy đã ngã xuống ở những phút cuối cùng → sai nghĩa so với câu gốc.
D. Cô ấy đã có thể chiến thắng cuộc đua nếu cô ấy không ngã xuống ở những phút cuối cùng → đúng vì viết ở câu điều kiện loại III - giả sử một điều không có thật trong quá khứ.
→ Chọn đáp án D
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