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Câu hỏi:
The pointless war between the two countries left thousands of people dead and seriously___________.
- A. injured
- B. wounded
- C. spoilt
- D. damaged
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
Kiến thức được hỏi - lựa chọn từ
Ta nhận thấy trong câu hỏi có cấu trúc leave + O + adj/pp (để cho ai đó trong tình trạng như nào). Như vậy sau tân ngữ phải là một : tính từ hoặc phân từ hai. Cả 4 phương án đều có dạng thức tính từ/phân từ hai nhưng có sự khác biệt về cách sử dụng như sau:
Injured (adj): bị thương (về mặt thể chất thường là do tai nạn, đánh nhau, bị tấn công, thường dùng cho người).
Wounded (adj): bị thương (thường là vết thương bị cắt, rạch, thủng trên da thịt do các loại vũ khí như súng, dao, gươm, thủy tinh; thường dùng cho người).
Spoilt (adj): hư hỏng (thường dùng cho một đứa trẻ hư hỏng)
Damaged (pp): làm bị thương, cái gì bị hỏng hóc (thường dùng cho vật). Ngoài ra damage còn mang nghĩa tổn hại những thứ trừu tượng như danh tiếng, uy tín, nền kinh tế.
Như vậy đáp án đúng là B vì trong câu đề cập đến chiến tranh mà chiến tranh thì thường có các loại vũ khí như súng, dao.
Tạm dịch: Cuộc chiến tranh vô nghĩa giữa 2 đất nước này để lại cái chết của hàng nghìn người và nhiều người bị thương nghiêm trọng.
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
Hướng dẫn Trắc nghiệm Online và Tích lũy điểm thưởng
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