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Câu hỏi:
We should participate in the movements .................. the natural environment.
- A. organizing to conserve
- B. organized conserving
- C. which organize to conserve
- D. organized to conserve
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: cấu trúc rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
- Khi hành động mang tính chủ động thì rút gọn động từ thành V-ing
- Khi hành động mang tính bị động thì rút gọn động từ thành V.(Phân từ II)
- Khi hành động có tính thứ tự (có các từ như fìrst, second, last, ...) thì rút gọn động từ thành "to + V(nguyên thể)"
Trong câu, danh từ "movements" không trực tiếp thực hiện hành động nên động từ "organize" được rút gọn thành dạng phân từ. Việc bảo vệ môi trường là mục đích của các phong trào này nên "conserve" được dùng ở dạng "to + V(nguyên thể)" để chỉ mục đích.
Dịch nghĩa: Chúng ta nên tham gia vào các phong trào được tổ chức để bảo vệ môi trường tự nhiên.
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. organizing to conserve = tổ chức để bảo vệ
Chủ ngữ không trực tiếp thực hiện hành động nên không thể rút gọn thành V- ing.
B. organized conserving = được tổ chức đang bảo vệ
Không thể rút gọn một lúc hai động từ theo cả dạng chủ động và bị động.
C. which orgạnize to conserve = cái mà tổ chức để bảo vệ
Chủ ngữ không trực tiếp thực hiện hành động nên động từ cần được chia dạng bị động đầy đủ.
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