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Câu hỏi:
“If you keep eating so much fat, you’ll gain weight.” said his mother.
- A. His mother suggested him gaining weight if he kept eating so much fat.
- B. His mother warned him that he would gain weight if he kept eating so much fat.
- C. His mother threatened him to gain weight if he kept eating so much fat.
- D. His mother complained about his gaining weight if he kept eating so much fat.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Câu gốc sử dụng cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 1
If + V(hiện tại đơn), S + will + V(nguyên thể)
Dịch nghĩa: “Nếu con cứ tiếp tục ăn quá nhiều chất béo, con sẽ tăng cân.” Mẹ cậu ấy nói.
Bản chất của câu điều kiện này là một lời cảnh báo.
Phương án B. His mother warned him that he would gain weight if he kept eating so much fat = Mẹ cậu ấy cảnh báo cậu rằng cậu sẽ tăng cân nếu cậu cứ tiếp tục ăn quá nhiều chất béo, là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất.
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. His mother suggested him gaining weight if he kept eating so much fat = Mẹ cậu ấy gợi ý cậu rằng cậu sẽ tăng cân nếu cậu cứ tiếp tục ăn quá nhiều chất béo.
C. His mother threatened him to gain weight if he kept eating so much fat = Mẹ cậu ấy đe dọa cậu rằng cậu sẽ tăng cân nếu cậu cứ tiếp tục ăn quá nhiều chất béo.
D. His mother complained about his gaining weight if he kept eating so much fat = Mẹ cậu ấy phàn nàn về việc cậu sẽ tăng cân nếu cậu cứ tiếp tục ăn quá nhiều chất béo.
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