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Câu hỏi:
If he had been more careful, he..................
- A. won’t fall
- B. wouldn’t fall
- C. wouldn’t have fallen
- D. would have fallen
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3
If + S + had + V(phân từ), S + would have (not) + V (phân từ)
Vế đầu của câu là vế điều kiện của câu điều kiện loại 3, nên vế kết quả cũng phải là cấu trúc của câu điều kiện loại 3.
Dịch nghĩa: Nếu anh ta đã cẩn thận hơn, anh ta đã không bị ngã.
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. won’t fall
Đây là cấu trúc vế kết quả của câu điều kiện loại 1.
B. wouldn't fall
Đây là cấu trúc vế kết quả của câu điều kiện loại 2.
D. would haven’t fallen
Sai cấu trúc vế kết quả của câu điều kiện loại 3. “Not” đứng sau từ “would” chứ không đứng sau từ “have”.
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