Bộ 5 đề thi thử THPT QG năm 2021-2022 môn Tiếng Anh Trường THPT Lương Thế Vinh

TRƯỜNG THPT LƯƠNG THẾ VINH

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM HỌC 2021 - 2022 Môn TIẾNG ANH Thời gian: 60 phút

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose bold, underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. enlarge	B. enterprise	C. enlist	D. enrich
Question 2: A. snatched	B. rehearsed	C. robbed	D. mocked

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A. fortify	B. dramatic	C. heritage	D. marketing
Question 4: A. passenger	B. aggression	C. accompany	D. division

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 5: Since Janie started regular treatment, her tumor shrinked in size.

A. getting larger

B. getting smaller

C. getting thicker

D. getting better

Question 6: It was inevitable that the smaller company should merge with the larger one.

A. vital

B. unnecessary

C. urgent

D. unavoidable

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 7: Once your reputation as an actor is established, you can afford to be more selective about parts you accepted.

A. choosing unsuitably

B. choosing recklessly

C. choosing your biased things

D. unable to choose

Question 8: People nationwide have acted without hesitation to provide aids for the victims in the disaster-stricken areas.

A. awareness

B. uncertainty

C. reluctance

D. willingness

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 9: Hope she will win, ............?

A. will she

B. shall you

C. won’t you

D. won’t she

Question 10: On driving home from office,I saw the lightning ........ the sky in a heavy rain.

A. to flash

B. flashed

C. flash

D. being flashed

Question 11: After the massive leak of Panama Papers, he was given a lot of questions, ........ he couldn’t answer.

A. almost every of which

B. much of which

C. most of which

D. neither of which

Question 12: If she wasn’t busily preparing for the meeting tomorrow, she would ............ pleased to give you a lift.

A. have been

B. have not been

C. have had been

D. not have felt

Question 13: Inside the house were two .................... cupboards

A. small northern antique Europe ironwood

B. antique northern Europe small ironwood

C. antique small Europe northern ironwood

D. small antique northern Europe ironwood

Question 14: The audience clapped as the cast came out on the stage to take their ...............

A. bow

B. performance

C. seat

D. picture

Question 15: In the book, students can find ................ on some soft skills that will serve them well in the future.

A. a lot of informations

B. many useful pieces of information

C. a great number of information

D. many information

Question 16: The better the weather is, ................

A. the most crowded the beaches get

B. the most the beaches get crowded

C. the more crowded the beaches get

D. the more the beaches get crowded

Question 17: She nearly died of a heart attack .................... by fear.

A. brought on

B. brought down

C. brought off

D. brought over

Question 18: Peter is completely ................. Not only is he lazy but he is also dishonest.

A. unemployed

B. employed

C. employable

D. unemployable

Question 19: If you have symptoms of COVID-19, seek medical .............. immediately.

A. contemplation

B. focus

C. attention

D. consideration

Question 20: My whole family will be coming, so the maid has to cater .................. twelve on Sunday.

A. to

B. for

C. of

D. under

Question 21: .................. late for work every day last week, Ned was dismissed this morning.

A. Arriving

B. Having arrived

C. Being arrived

D.To be arrived

Question 22: Since the juvenile crime rates continue to ascend, the public insists that law .... be improved.

A. application

B. enforcement

C. execution

D. obedience

Question 23: I’ve been in bad .............. with Tiffany since she found out that I started rumour about her.

A. taste

B. words

C. odour

D. vibe

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 28

Climax

The climax is a very important part of each work of literature. All literature must contain conflict, and in order to (24) ..............this conflict there must be some moment or event that decides the fates of the characters involved. Without a climax in a work of a literature, the audience would be frustrated to have invested so much time and attention without a payoff. The climax may be an event that the reader is waiting for – a battle that must come, or an inevitable meeting between the protagonist and antagonist. However, the climax also may be an unexpected turn of events after (25) .......... nothing remains the same.

An example of a climax is an (26) .............. story about a mother and daughter. The main character believes she must be an artist, (27) .................... her mother does not support her career and would rather have her be an accountant. They have a large argument, yet in the end, they agree to love one (28)................ despite their disagreements.

It may be argued that any composition must have a climax in order to be interesting or compelling. A story without a climax lacks emotion and change, which are very things we yearn for in art. Climax is an essential element of plot in stories, poems, plays, and numerous other forms.

(Adapted from LiteraryTerms)

Question 24: A. mend	B. resolve	C. finalize	D. balance
Question 25: A. awhile	B. which	C. that	D. there
Question 26: A. imaginative	B. imagining	C. imaginary	D. imaginable
Question 27: A. whereas	B. therefore	C. consequently	D. instead
Question 28: A. the other	B. other	C. another	D. each

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 29 to 33

Humans generally spent more time working than do other creatures, but there is greater variability in industriousness from one human culture to the next than is seen in subgroups of any other species. For instance, the average French worker toils for 1,646 hours a year; the average American for 1,957 hours; and the average Japanese for 2,088.

One reason for human diligence is that people, unlike animals, can often override the impulses they may feel to slow down. They can drink coffee when they might prefer a nap or flick on the air-conditioning when the heat might otherwise demand torpor. Many humans are driven to work hard by a singular desire to gather resources far beyond what is required for survival. Squirrels may collect what they need to make it through one winter but only humans worry about collect bills, retirement, or replacing their old record albums with compact discs.

Among other primates, if you don't need to travel around to get food for that day, you sit down and relax, said Dr.Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlarita. "it's typically human to try to accumulate wealth and get more and more.”

Much of the acquisitiveness is likely to be the result of cultural training. Anthropologists have found that most hunter-gatherer groups, who live day to day on the resources they can kill or forage and who stash very little away for the future generally work only three to five hours daily.

Indeed, an inborn temptation to reduce may lurk beneath even the most work-obsessed people, which could explain why sloth ranks with lust and gluttony as one of the seven deadly sins.

Question 29: What can be best title of the passage?

A. Work among Humans and Animals

B. The Accumulation of Wealth

C. Sloth: One of the Seven Deadly Sins

D. Human Cultural Training

Question 30: According to the author, humans are so industrious because .................... .

A. they have an inborn temptation to take it easy so that they can survive

B. they are stronger and better protected than animals, so they can easily gain more to survive

C. they need much more than animals need in order to survive

D. they can overcome the impulse to slow down and they work for gains beyond survival

Question 31: The word “They” in paragraph 2 refers to ..................

A. impulses

B. animals

C. resources

D. people

Question 32: The passage is a combination of contrast and ...................

A. steps in a process of working for human survival

B. definitions and examples of human and animals’ work

C. a series of events in human and animals’ life

D. reasons for human’s diligence and acquisitiveness.

Question 33: The word “override” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ...............

A. ignore

B. count

C. consider

D. rank

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 34: North Korea would not send any athletes to the Olympics, which are due start in July, to protect them from Covid-19.

A. any

B. are

C. start

D. to protect

Question 35: King Jordan promised to use his dying breaths to remove his brother from the line of success.

A. dying

B. to remove

C. from

D. success

Question 36: Unlike her best friend Margie, making the varsity soccer team as a freshman, Jill did not make the team until her junior year.

A. Unlike

B. making

C. as

D. until

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 37: Ensoleill and Sunny are talking about Ted's accident last week.

Ensoleill: “A motor bike knocked Ted down”. Sunny: “................................”

A. How terrific!

B. Poor Ted!

C. What it is now?

D. What a motor bike!

Question 38: Jane is talking to Mike, who has just helped her with her luggage.

Jane:“........................” Mike: “It’s mypleasure.”

A. It’s too heavy.

B. It’s not my duty.

C. Welcome back.

D. Thanks a lot, indeed.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 39 to 45.

What is “extreme” weather? Why are people talking about it these days? “Extreme” weather is an unusual weather event such as rainfall, a drought or a heat wave in the wrong place or at the wrong time. In theory, they are very rare. But these days, our TV screens are constantly showing such extreme weather events. Take just three news stories from 2010: 28 centimetres of rain fell on Rio de Janeiro in 24 hours, Nashville, USA, had 33 centimetres of rain in two days and there was record rainfall in Pakistan.

The effects of this kind of rainfall are dramatic and lethal. In Rio de Janeiro, landslides followed, burying hundreds of people. In Pakistan, the floods affected 20 million people. Meanwhile, other parts of the world suffer devastating droughts. Australia, Russia and East Africa have been hit in the last ten years. And then there are unexpected heat waves, such as in 2003 in Europe. That summer, 35,000 deaths were said to be heat-related.

So, what is happening to our weather? Are these extreme events part of a natural cycle? Or are they caused by human activity and its effects on the Earth‘s climate? Peter Miller says it‘s probably a mixture of both of these things. On the one hand, the most important influences on weather events are natural cycles in the climate. Two of the most famous weather cycles, El Niño and La Niña, originate in the Pacific Ocean. The heat from the warm ocean rises high into the atmosphere and affects weather all around the world. On the other hand, the temperature of the Earth‘s oceans is slowly but steadily going up. And this is a result of human activity. We are producing greenhouse gases that trap heat in the Earth‘s atmosphere. This heat warms up the atmosphere, land and oceans. Warmer oceans produce more water vapour – think of heating a pan of water in your kitchen. Turn up the heat, it produces steam more quickly. Satellite data tells us that the water vapour in the atmosphere has gone up by four percent in 25 years. This warm, wet air turns into the rain, storms, hurricanes and typhoons that we are increasingly experiencing. Climate scientist, Michael Oppenheimer, says that we need to face the reality of climate change. And we also need to act now to save lives and money in the future.

(Adapted from 2015 National Geographic Learning.www.ngllife.com/wild-weather)

Question 39: What caused thousands of deaths in 2003?

A. floods after a bad summer

B. large-scale landslides

C. a period of hot weather

D. a long spell of heavy rain

Question 40: Satellites are used to.............

A. prevent climate from changing quickly

B. change the direction of severe storms

C. measure changes in atmospheric water vapour

D. trap greenhouse gases in the atmosphere

Question 41: It is stated in the passage that extreme weather is.............

A. killing more people than ever before

B. not a natural occurrence

C. difficult for scientists to understand

D. becoming more common

Question 42: Extreme weather can be caused by.............

A. very hot summers

B. water vapour in the atmosphere

C. satellites above the Earth

D. water pans in your kitchen

Question 43: The word “lethal” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to .............

A. far-reaching

B. long-lasting

C. causing deaths

D. happening soon

Question 44: According to the passage, extreme weather is a problem because.............

A. it only affects crowded places

B. it’s often very destructive

C. we can never predict it

D. its causes are completely unknown

Question 45: The word “that” in the third paragraph refers to.............

A. Earth’s oceans

B. human activity

C. Earth‘s atmosphere

D. greenhouse gases

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 46. “Don’t forget to submit your assignments by Thursday,” said the teacher to the students.

A.The teacher allowed the students to submit their assignments byThursday.

B. The teacher ordered the students to submit their assignments byThursday.

C. The teacher reminded the students to submit their assignments byThursday.

D. The teacher encouraged the students to submit their assignments byThursday.

Question 47. Janet speaks English better than Daisy.

A. Daisy does not speak English as well as Janet.

B. Daisy speaks English better than Janet

C. Janet speaks English worse than Daisy.

D. Daisy and Janet aren’t good at speaking English.

Question 48. She wasn’t early enough to catch the bus.

A. She didn’t arrive late forthebus.

B. She arrived too early for thebus.

C. She was too late to catchthebus.

D. She wasn’t late for thebus.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 49. Her living conditions were difficult. However, she studied verywell.

A. Although she lived in difficult conditions, but she studied very well.

B. She studied very well thanks to the fact that she lived in difficult conditions.

C. Difficult as her living conditions, she studied very well.

D. She studied very well in spite of her difficult living conditions.

Question 50. Joe has finished his first-aid course. He proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker.

A.Although Joe proves helpful as a rescue worker; he hasn’t finished his first-aid course.

B. Having finished his first-aid course, Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker.

C. Without finishing his first-aid course, Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker.

D. However helpful Joe proves as a rescue worker, he hasn’t finished his first-aid course.

ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ SỐ 1

Câu	Đ/a	Câu	Đ/a	Câu	Đ/a	Câu	Đ/a	Câu	Đ/a
1	B	11	C	21	B	31	D	41	D
2	C	12	A	22	B	32	D	42	B
3	B	13	D	23	C	33	A	43	C
4	A	14	A	24	B	34	C	44	B
5	B	15	B	25	B	35	D	45	D
6	D	16	C	26	C	36	B	46	C
7	B	17	A	27	A	37	B	47	A
8	D	18	D	28	C	38	D	48	C
9	D	19	C	29	A	39	C	49	D
10	C	20	B	30	D	40	C	50	B

ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA MÔN TIẾNG ANH- TRƯỜNG THPT LƯƠNG THẾ VINH- ĐỀ 02

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from

Question 1:  A. borrowed	B. helped	C. dismissed	D. booked
Question 2: A. workshop	B. worm	C. worry	D. wordless

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A. dissolve	B. household	C. confide	D. approach
Question 4: A. determine	B. argument	C. counterpart	D. marvelous

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5: Your neighbors went on vacation, __________?

      A. isn't they                    B. didn't they                       C. aren't they         D. is it

Question 6: This flower __________by my father every morning.

      A. are watered               B. is watered                        C. watered               D. waters

Question 7: I found her letter__________as I was looking through my files.

      A. by air                         B. by name              C. by accident                      D. by far

Question 8: Bill is__________

      A. lazier and lazier             B. more and more lazy

      C. lazier and more lazy      D. more lazy and lazier

Question 9: Pass me the__________cups to have my sister clean them.

      A. red big plastic            B. big red plastic                  C. red plastic big                  D. plastic big blue

Question 10: We __________ to the hospital to visit Mike when he called to say that he was fine.

      A. was driving                B. drove                  C. were driving                    D. driven

Question 11: We do not need much furniture__________the room is small.

      A. although                    B. despite               C. because                   D. because of

Question 12: They had sold out all the tickets __________.

      A. until we were arriving at the theater

     B. when we arrived at the theater

      C. because we have arrived at the theater

     D. in case we had arrived at the theater

Question 13:__________ that her father was angry, she left the room quietly.

      A.Feel                            B. Having felt                      C. to feel                              D. felt

Question 14: Older people and people with pre-existing medical conditions appear to be more __________become severely ill with the COVID-19 virus.

      A. vulnerability              B. vulnerable                        C. invulnerability      D. vulnerably

Question 15: Deborah is going to take extra lessons to __________ what she missed when she was away.

      A. catch up on                B. take up with                     C. cut down on       D. put up with

Question 16: You can't always play it safe. Sometimes you need to__________a risk.

      A. take                           B. make                                C. have                                 D. put

Question 17:The talks were meant to break down __________between the two groups.

      A. gates                          B. walls                                C. barriers                             D. fences

Question 18: There's a lot more to Willie than one would think: still waters run__________

      A. deep                          B. deeply                              C. deepness                          D. depth

Question 19: The local press has been pouring__________on the mayor for dissolving the council.

      A. scorn                          B. blame                               C. disapproval             D. hatred

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 20:  Dark clouds began to spread out across the sky, so we rushed to the house as fast as possible.

      A. shrink                        B. diminish                           C. lessen                               D. extend

Question 21:  Darwin's theory of evolution incorporates the principle of natural selection.

      A. radical revolution          B. gradual development

      C. radical resolution          D. practical involvement

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 22: We greatly respect my teacher for all of the best things that she brought to us.

      A. look up to                  B. look forwards                  C. look for              D. look down on

Question 23: Scientists believe that it is possible for waves to reach the heights described when they come into contact with strong ocean currents.

      A. touch                         B. enter                                C. meet                 D. avoid

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges

Question 24:  John is talking to Daisy about her new blouse

- John : "You really have a beautiful blouse, Daisy, I’ve never seen such a perfect thing on you !"

- Daisy : “____________________.”

      A. I'm sorry to hear that.

     B. Thanks, That’s a nice compliment .

     C. Don't mention it.

     D. Thanks for your gift!

Question 25: Mai and Tuan are talking about modern Robot

 Mai: I believe that modern robots will be more intelligent and replace humans in many dangerous jobs.

 Tuan: ____

      A. That's just what I think of course.

      B. That sounds interesting.

      C. That's a good idea.

      D. Why not? Believe me!

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

      The "greenhouse effect" is the warming that happens when certain gases in Earth's atmosphere (26) ________ heat. These gases let in light but keep heat from escaping, like the glass walls of a greenhouse. First, sunlight shines onto the Earth's surface, (27) ______ it is absorbed and then radiates back into the atmosphere as heat. In the atmosphere, “greenhouse gases trap some of this heat, and the the rest escapes into space. The more greenhouse gases are in the atmosphere, the more heat gets trapped.

      Scientists have known about the greenhouse effect since 1824, when Joseph Fourier calculated that the Earth would be much colder if it had no atmosphere. This greenhouse effect is what keeps the Earth's climate (28) _________. Without it, the Earth's surface would be an average of about 60 degrees Fahrenheit cooler. Scientists often use the term "climate change" instead of global warming. This is because as the Earth's average temperature climbs, winds and ocean currents move heat around the globe in ways that can cool some areas, warm (29) ___________, and change the amount of rain and snow falling. (30)_________, the climate changes differently in different areas.

(Source: https://www.open.edu/openlearncreate/mod/oucontent)

.....

ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ SỐ 2

Question 1.  A

Đáp án A đúng vì phần gạch chân của đáp án A là âm /d/. Các đáp án còn lại có phần gạch chân là âm /t/.

      A. borrowed /ˈbɒrəʊ/: mượn

      B. helped /helpt/: giúp đỡ

      C. dismissed /dɪsˈmɪst/: giải tán

      D. booked /bʊk/: đặt vé/ đặt trước

Question 2. C

Đáp án C đúng vì phần gạch chân của đáp án C là âm /ʌ/. Các đáp án còn lại có phần gạch chân là âm /ɜ:/.

      A. workshop /ˈwɜːkʃɒp/ (n): hội thảo

      B. worm /wɜːm/ (n): sâu/ giun

      C. worry /ˈwʌri/ (n)/ (v): mối lo/ lo lắng

      D. wordless /ˈwɜːdləs/ (a): không nói nên lời

Question 3. B

Đáp án B đúng vì đáp án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất. Các đáp án còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.

      A. dissolve /dɪˈzɒlv/ (v): hòa tan/ tan ra

      B. household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ (n): hộ gia đình

      C. confide /kənˈfaɪd/ (v): tiết lộ/ tâm sự/ thổ lộ

      D. approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ (v)/ (n): tiếp cận/ cách tiếp cận

Question 4. A

Đáp án A đúng vì đáp án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2. Các đáp án còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.

      A. determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ (v): xác định

      B. argument /ˈɑːɡjumənt/ (n): sự cãi vã/ tranh luận/ luận điểm

      C. counterpart /ˈkaʊntəpɑːt/ (n): người đồng cấp/ người đồng vị trí

      D. marvelous /ˈmɑːvələs/ (a): kì diệu/ thần kì

Question 5: B

Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi

Câu hỏi đuôi của thì Quá khứ đơn . Phần tường thuật thể khẳng định => đuôi câu hỏi thể phủ định.

Công thức: S + V (QKĐ, ed), didn’t + S?

Tạm dịch: Hàng xóm nhà bạn đã đi nghỉ dưỡng, có phải không?

Question 6.B

Kiến thức: Câu bị động:

Giải chi tiết: Câu bị động thì Quá khứ đơn. Hành động được nhấn mạnh là hoa được tưới bởi bố tôi.

S + động từ tobe + V-ed/V3

Tạm dịch : Hoa này được bố tôi tưới vào mỗi buổi sáng.

Question 7. C

By accident: tình cờ, vô tình

Tạm dịch: Tôi tình cờ tìm thấy bức thư của cô ấy khi tôi đang xem qua hồ sơ của mình.

Question 8. A

Cấu trúc so sánh kép :  So sánh đồng tiến: (càng……thì càng)

S + V + short adj/ adv + er and + short adj/ adv + er

Tạm dịch : Bill thì càng ngày càng lười.

Question 9. B

Trật tự tính từ: Ghi nhớ cụm OpSASCOMP: Opinion ý kiến/ đánh giá cá nhân - Size kích cỡ - Age cũ/mới

• hình dáng - Color màu sắc - Origin nguồn gốc - Material chất liệu - Purpose mục đích sử dụng.

Đối chiếu các từ đã cho ta sắp xếp được

Shape hình dáng (big)- Color màu sắc (red) - Material chất liệu (plastic)

Dịch nghĩa: Làm ơn đưa dùm tôi những chiếc cốc lớn màu đỏ bằng nhựa để tôi nhờ chị gái tôi rửa sạch chúng.

Question 10 .C

Kiến thức : Sự phối hợp về thì của động từ

Thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp trong câu: Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động khác xen vào, hành động đang xảy ra chi thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào chia thì quá khứ đơn

Cấu trúc: S + was/ were + V_ing + when + S + Ved/bqt

Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi đang lái xe đến bệnh viện để thăm Mike thì anh ấy gọi điện nói rằng anh ấy vẫn ổn.

Question 11.C

Kiến thức về liên từ

Ta có:

- although/ though/ even though + S + V: mặc dù.

- despite/ in spite of/ notwithstanding + N/ V-ing: mặc dù.

- because / as / since/ now that/ on the grounds that + S + V: bởi vì

- because of / as the result of/ due to / owing to / on account of/ by virtue of + V/ V-ing: bởi vì

Dịch ngữ cảnh : Chúng tôi không cần nhiều đồ đạc vì căn phòng rất nhỏ.

Vì phía sau là 1 mệnh đề (S + V) → chọn "Because "

Question 12. B

Kiến thức: Sự hòa hợp của thì

Trong quá khứ, hành động xảy ra trước sẽ chia thì quá khứ hoàn thành, hành động xảy ra sau chia quá khứ đơn

Tạm dịch: Họ đã bán hết vé khi chúng tôi đến rạp chiếu phim rồi.

Question13.B

Kiến thức: Mệnh đề phân tử / Rút gọn mệnh đề đồng ngữ

Khi 2 mệnh đề có cùng chủ ngữ (she) thì có thể rút gọn 1 trong 2 mệnh đề về dạng:

- V-ing / Having P2: nếu mệnh đề được rút gọn mang nghĩa chủ động

- P2 (quá khứ phân từ): nếu mệnh đề được rút gọn mang nghĩa bị động

Chủ ngữ “she” có thể làm chủ (tự thực hiện hành động feel => nghĩa chủ động.

Tạm dịch: Cảm thấy bố giận dữ, cô lặng lẽ rời khỏi phòng.

Question 14. B

Kiến thức: Từ loại

Dấu hiệu: sau động từ “to be” cần một tính từ.

A. vulnerability (n): tính dễ bị tổn thương, điểm yếu

B. vulnerable (adj): dễ bị tổn thương, tấn công

C. invulnerability (n): tính không thể bị thương được

D. vulnerably (adv): có thể bị tổn thương, có thể bị làm hại

Dấu hiệu làm nha: đuôi –able thường là đuôi của tính từ, -ity thường là danh từ, -ly thường là trạng từ.

Tạm dịch: Những người lớn tuổi và những người có tình trạng bệnh từ trước dường như dễ bị tổn thương nặng với vi rút COVID-19.

Question 15.A

Kiến thức về cụm động từ

"CATCH UP ON": theo kịp = spend extra time doing sth because you haven’t done it earlier

Tạm dịch: Deborah sắp phải học thêm để theo kịp những gì cô ấy bỏ lỡ khi cô ấy đi vắng

Các đáp án khác:

- take up with sb: trở nên thân thiết với ai

- cut down on sth: cát giảm cái gì

- put up with sb/ sth: chịu đựng ai, cái gì

Question 16.A

Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định

"TAKE A RISK": liều lĩnh, làm liều, mạo hiểm

Tạm dịch: Bạn không thể lúc nào cũng chơi chắc ăn được. Đôi khi phải mạo hiểm, liều lĩnh một chút.

Mở rộng

- play it safe (idm): chơi chắc ăn

Một số cụm collocation với "take": (cô mở rộng bên mã đề chẵn rồi nhé  )

Question 17.C

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Break down barriers: phá bỏ rào cản để hiểu nhau hơn

Tạm dịch: Các cuộc nói chuyện nhằm phá bỏ rào cản giữa 2 nhóm

Question 18 .A

Kiến thức về thành ngữ

Still waters run deep (idm): Những người kín đáo mới là những người sâu sắc; tẩm ngẩm tầm ngầm mà

đấm chết voi.

Đáp án còn lại: Không đúng cấu trúc thành ngữ.

Tạm dịch: Có rất nhiều điều về Willie hơn người ta nghĩ: tẩm ngẩm tầm ngầm mà đấm chết voi.

Question 19 .A

Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định

Giải thích:

A. scorn (n): sự khinh bỉ, sự khinh miệt 

B. blame (n, v): sự đổ lỗi, đổ lỗi

C. disapproval (n): sự không tán thành 

D. hatred (n): lòng căm ghét Cum từ cố định “pour scorn on somebody”: dè bỉu/ chê bai ai đó

Tạm dịch: Truyền thông địa phương dè hỉu ngài Thị trưởng vì giải tán hội đồng thành phố.

Question 20 .D

Kiến thức về từ vựng- từ đồng nghĩa

Tạm dịch: Những đám mây đen bắt đầu che kín trên bầu trời, vì thế chúng tôi vội vàng chạy vào nhà nhanh nhất có thể.

-> spead out (v): lan ra, toả ra, che kín

A. shrink /ʃrɪŋk/ (v): trở nên nhỏ hơn hoặc khiến cái gì trở nên nhỏ hơn

B. diminish /dɪˈmɪn.ɪʃ/ (v): bớt, giảm, hạ bớt

C. lessen /ˈlesən/ (v): làm giảm

D. extend /ɪkˈstend/(v): kéo dài, mở rộng ra

Cấu trúc khác cần lưu ý:

- rush to: chạy vội vã

- as fast/soon/…as possible: nhanh/sớm nhất như có thể

---(Để xem tiếp nội dung và đáp án của đề thi số 2 các em vui lòng xem tại online hoặc đăng nhập vào HỌC247 để tải về máy)--- 

ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA MÔN TIẾNG ANH- TRƯỜNG THPT LƯƠNG THẾ VINH- ĐỀ 03

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from

Question 1: A. announced	B. evaluated	C. enunciated	D. demanded
Question 2: A. volunteer	B. trust	C. fuss	D. judge

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A. record	B. mentor	C. timber	D. bother
Question 4: A. catastrophe	B. millennium	C. acknowledgement	D. photograph

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5: She doesn't want to go, __________?

A. does she                     B. did she                 C. doesn't she          D. didn’t she

Question 6: This beautiful dress __________by Mary last weekend.

      A. was bought        B. has been bought              C. was buy               D. bought

Question 7: The student is quick__________ understanding what the teacher explains.

      A. with                           B. at                                      C. on                 D. of

Question 8:  Women's employment rate is getting __________

       A. high and high             B. higher and  the highest

       C. high and higher          D. higher and higher

Question 9: Visitors to the local museum are mostly attracted by__________rocking chair.

     A. an old wooden European beautiful         B. a beautiful old European wooden

      C. an old beautiful wooden European        D. a wooden old beautiful European

Question 10: Paul noticed a job advertisement while he__________along the street.

      A. was walking              B. would walk                      C. walked                            D. had walked

Question 11:The second-hand car Patrick bought was almost new __________it was made in the 1995s.

      A. or                               B. because        C. although                          D. however

Question 12: Will you recognize him__________?

      A. the moment you see him

     B. until you are seeing him

      C. after you will see him

     D. as soon as you saw him.

Question 13: __________in this town for a long time, Mary doesn’t want to move to another place.

      A.live                 B. Having lived                    C. To live                     D. seeing

Question 14:They were so __________ about joining the local volunteer group that they couldn’t sleep last night.

      A. excite                         B. excitement              C. exciting                 D. excited

 Question 15: In Viet Nam, you shouldn't __________at somebody's house on the first day of the New Year unless you have been invited by the house owner.

      A. show up                     B. get up               C. put up                              D. go up

Question 16: She's been __________ gymnastics since she was 5 years old.

      A. doing                         B. going                               C. playing                            D. practicing

Question 17: Even though she had been studying hard, she had only a__________chance of passing the exam.

      A. slim                 B. narrow                  C. thin                         D. light

Question 18: Experts say that another outbreak of flu epidemic is on the__________.

      A. cards           B. boards                   C. papers                              D. days

Question 19: Ian has no difficulty in __________ into use the perfect plans his friends have prepared for him.

      A. lending                      B. taking        C. putting                        D. heading

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 20: The doctor is busy right now, but he could probably fit you in later.

      A. look after you           B. examine your health problem

      C. find time to see you D. try to cure your illness 

Question 21: His boss has had enough of his impudence, and doesn’t want to hire him anymore.

      A. agreement                  B. obedience                        C. rudeness         D. respect

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 22: Most of the school-leavers are sanguine about the idea of going to work and earning money.

      A. pessimistic                B. expected              C. fearsome                  D. excited

Question 23: We have to work against the clock so as to meet the deadline of the clients tomorrow.

      A. work in a haste                                                       B. work slowly

      C. work as fast as possible                                          D. work strenuously

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 24: Two students are chatting in the corridor after class.

- Tim: “Geography is certainly one of the most interesting subjects.”

- Laura: “ _______________”

      A. I don't think so. You can say that again

      B. I'm afraid I'm not with you. It gives me a headache

      C. That's OK. As long as you like it

      D. That's not true. I can't understand how you feel

Question 25: Two friends Peter and Linda are talking about pets.

- Peter: “Well, cats are very good at catching mice around the house."

- Linda: “______________”

      A. Nothing more to say.

      B. You can say that again.

      C. Yes, I hope so.

      D. No, dogs are very good, too.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.

The World Health Organization (WHO) is warning young people all over the world that they are also at risk from COVID-19. The WHO said young people are not exempt from catching the coronavirus. Many young people ___ (26) _____believe they will not catch the virus because of their age. They think it is a disease that only older people catch. The WHO said the truth is ____ (27) ____young people are catching the coronavirus and becoming ill or dying from it. It added that young people are also spreading the disease to their parents, grandparents and _____ (28) ___people. The White House also urged young adults to follow advice and to avoid gathering in large groups to help prevent the spread of the virus.

The Director-General of the WHO said: "Today, I have a message for young people: You are not invincible." He added: "This coronavirus could put you in hospital for weeks, or even kill you. Even if you don't get sick, the choices you make about where you go could be the difference between life and death for someone else." The WHO said: "A significant proportion of patients___ (29) _____in hospital for COVID-19 around the world are aged under 50." New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said many young people are not ___ (30) _____the state's social-distancing rules. He told young people that: "This is a public health issue and you cannot be endangering other peoples' health."

( Source: https://breakingnewsenglish.com/)

......

ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ SỐ 3

PHÁT ÂM

Question 1: Đáp án A

Đáp án A đúng vì phần gạch chân của đáp án A là âm /t/. Các đáp án còn lại có phần gạch chân là âm /ɪd/.

A. announced /əˈnaʊnst/ (v): thông báo

B. evaluated /ɪˈvæljueɪt/ (v): đánh giá

C. enunciated /ɪˈnʌnsieɪtɪd/ (v): phát âm rõ ràng

D. demanded /dɪˈmɑːndɪd/ (v): yêu cầu/ nhu cầu

 

Question 2: A

Phần gạch chân của đáp án A đọc là âm /ə/, còn phần gạch chân của các phương án còn lại được đọc là âm /ʌ/.

A. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ (n/v): sự tình nguyện, tình nguyện viên/ tình nguyện

B. trust /trʌst/ (n/v): sự tin tưởng/ tin tưởng

C. fuss /fʌs/ (n): sự kích động, gây rối

D. judge /dʒʌdʒ/ (v): đánh giá

Đáp án A

DẤU NHẤN

Question 3: A

Đáp án A đúng vì đáp án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2. Các đáp án còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.

A. record /ˈrekɔːd/ (v): ghi âm

B. mentor /ˈmentɔː(r)/ (n): người hướng dẫn

C. timber /ˈtɪmbə(r)/ (n): gỗ

D. bother /ˈbɒðə(r)/ (v): nỗ lực/ lo lắng

* Mở rộng: record vừa là danh từ, vừa là động từ. Khi record là danh từ, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1. Khi record là động từ, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.

Đáp án A

Question 4: D

Đáp án D đúng vì đáp án D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1. Các đáp án còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.

A. catastrophe /kəˈtæstrəfi/ (n): thảm họa

B. millennium /mɪˈleniəm/ (n): thiên niên kỉ

C. acknowledgement /əkˈnɒlɪdʒmənt/ (n): sự ghi nhận/ thừa nhận

D. photograph /ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/ (n): bức ảnh chụp

Đáp án D

TỪ VỰNG NGỮ PHÁP TỔNG HỢP

Question 5: A

Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi

Giải thích:

Câu hỏi đuôi của thì Hiện tại đơn . Phần tường thuật thể phủ định, ngôi thứ 3 số ít => đuôi câu hỏi thể khẳngđịnh.

Công thức: S + doesn’t  + V (bare), does + S?

Tạm dịch: Cô ấy không muốn đi, có phải không?

Đáp án : A

Question 6: A

Phương pháp giải:

Kiến thức: Câu bị động:

Giải chi tiết: Câu bị động thì Quá khứ đơn. Trạng từ chỉ thời gian last weekend  nên chọn Quá khứ đơn. Hành động được nhấn mạnh là chiếc đầm đẹp được mua bởi Mary.

S + động từ tobe + V-ed/V3

Tạm dịch : Chiếc đầm đẹp này được Mary mua vào cuối tuần trước.

Đáp án : A

Question 7: B.

quick at st: nhanh về cái gì                                                      

Tạm dịch: Học sinh nhanh chóng hiểu những gì giáo viên giải thích.

Đáp án: B

Question 8: D

So sánh lũy tiến: (càng ngày càng…..)

• Tính từ và trạng từ ngắn:  S + V + short adj/ adv + er and + short adj/ adv + er

Tạm dịch: Tỉ lệ thất nghiệp ở nữ giới ngày càng cao.

Đáp án: D

Question 9: B

Giải thích:

Trật tự tính từ: Ghi nhớ cụm OpSASCOMP: Opinion ý kiến/ đánh giá cá nhân - Size kích cỡ - Age cũ/mới

Shape hình dáng - Color màu sắc - Origin nguồn gốc - Material chất liệu - Purpose mục đích sử dụng.

Đối chiếu các từ đã cho ta sắp xếp được:

Opinion ý kiến/ đánh giá cá nhân (beautiful) - Age cũ/mới (old) - Origin nguồn gốc (European) - Material chất liệu (wooden)

Dịch nghĩa: Những du khách tới việc bảo tàng địa phương đều bị ấn tượng bởi chiếc ghế xích đu xinh đẹp cổ điển mang phong cách châu Âu làm bằng gỗ.

Đáp án B

Question 10:A

Kiến thức: Sự phối hợp về thì của động từ

Giải thích: Thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp trong câu: Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động khác xen vào, hành động đang xảy ra chi thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào chia thì quá khứ đơn

Cấu trúc: + S + Ved/bqt  while S + was/ were + V_ing

 Tạm dịch: Paul nhận thấy một quảng cáo tuyển dụng khi anh ấy đang đi bộ trên phố.

Question 11: C

Kiến thức về liên từ

A. or: hoặc

B. because: bởi vì

C. although: mặc dù

D. however: tuy nhiên

Tạm dịch: Chiếc xe đã qua sử dụng mà Patrick mua hầu như vẫn còn mới mặc dù nó được sản xuất vào những năm 1990.

Question 12 : A

Kiến thức: Mệnh đề chỉ thời gian / Sự hòa hợp thì trong mệnh đề

Giải thích:

Mệnh đề chính chia thì tương lai => động từ trong mệnh đề chỉ thời gian chia thì hiện tại (hiện tại đơn, hiện tại hoàn thành).

Loại luôn được các phương án B, C, D do sai thì.

the monent : vào lúc

until : cho tới khi

as soon as: ngay khi

after: sau khi

Tạm dịch: Bạn sẽ nhận ra anh ấy ngay khi nhìn thấy anh ấy chứ?

Question 13:B

Kiến thức: Mệnh đề phân tử / Rút gọn mệnh đề đồng ngữ

Giải thích:

Khi 2 mệnh đề có cùng chủ ngữ (Mary) thì có thể rút gọn 1 trong 2 mệnh đề về dạng:

- V-ing / Having P2: nếu mệnh đề được rút gọn mang nghĩa chủ động

- P2 (quá khứ phân từ): nếu mệnh đề được rút gọn mang nghĩa bị động

Chủ ngữ “Mary” có thể làm chủ (tự thực hiện hành động “live” => nghĩa chủ động.

Tạm dịch: Đã sống ở thị trấn này một thời gian dài, Mary không muốn chuyển đến nơi khác.

Question  14: D

Kiến thức về dạng từ

A. excite /ɪk'saɪt/ (v): hào hứng

B. excitement /ɪk'saɪtmənt/ (n): sự hào hứng

C. exciting /ɪk'saɪtŋ/ (a): thú vị

D. excited /ɪk'saɪtɪd/ (a): hào hứng

* Phân biệt:

Excited - dùng để diễn tả cảm nhận của chủ thể (thường là con người)

Exciting - dùng để chỉ tính chất của sự vật

Tạm dịch: Tối qua họ háo hức về việc tham gia tổ chức tình nguyện của địa phương đến nỗi không thể ngủ.

Question 15: A

Kiến thức về cụm động từ

A. show up = turn up =arrive: xuất hiện, đến

B. get up: thức dậy

C. put up: đưa lên

D. go up: tăng lên

Tạm dịch: Ở Việt Nam, bạn không nên đến nhà ai đó vào ngày đầu tiên của năm mới trừ khi bạn được chủ nhà mời.

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ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA MÔN TIẾNG ANH- TRƯỜNG THPT LƯƠNG THẾ VINH- ĐỀ 04

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following question.

Question 1: In many western cultures, the White Lily is a flower that is representative of purity and sweetness.

A. advantageous

B. marvelous

C. symbolic

D. universal

Question 2: I can’t figure out Daisy’s attitude toward the trip – she is blowing hot and cold about it. First she’s all excited, but then she seems reluctant to go.

A. keeps talking about trivial things

B. keeps going

C. keeps changing her mood

D. keeps making you confused

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in the following questions.

Question 3: What happened in the center of the city yesterday were a reaction from city workers, including firemen and policemen who had been laid off from their jobs.

A. including

B. what

C. were

D. had been laid off

Question 4: Echoes occur as sound waves strike a smooth surface and bounces backwards.

A. as

B. bounces

C. waves

D. smooth

Question 5: These newly developed tablets have big batteries and are very responsible to screen taps.

A. batteries

B. responsible

C. to screen

D. newly developed

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in the following question.

Question 6: A. looked

B. finished

C. helped

D. decided

Question 7: A. reputation

B. respectable

C. presentation

D. preservation

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best completes the following exchange.

Question 8: Binh is inviting Nam to join the football club.

Binh: “I know you are very good at playing football. Would you like to join our club?”

Nam: “________”

A. Yes. I am very busy.

B. What a good friend you are!

C. Yeah. That’s a good idea. I’d love to.

D. What do you think?

Question 9: Jane is talking to Billy about the plan for the field trip next week.

Jane: “Are you happy with the plan we have just made?”

Billy: “________”

A. Not really.

B. Yes, it is certainly.

C. That sounds like fun.

D. No, have you?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

People all around the world are more and more associated with social networking, [10] _____ is a useful tool for those in the digital era. Social networking aims at promoting and aiding communication. [11] _____, this type of technology may be doing more [12] _____ than good. It is not only changing how we communicate, but how we associate with each other in every day life. Sarah Zay, of USA Today, expressed that "With the growth of websites such as Facebook, social networking may be [13] _____ of replacing traditional personal interactions for the future generation”. Traditional interactions will continue to be at risk if we don't [14] ______ the impacts of our social media. Social networking affects our lives in many ways, including our communication, self- expression, bullying, isolations, companionships, and even our very own sense of humanity.

Question 10: A. it	B. which	C. this	D. that
Question 11: A. However	B. Otherwise	C. Moreover	D. As a result
Question 12: A. disadvantages	B. benefits	C. harm	D. drawbacks
Question 13: A. on the verge	B. at risk	C. on edge	D. at danger
Question 14: A. realize	B. admit	C. find	D. recognize

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Robots are useful for exploring and working in space. In particular, many robots have been sent to explore Mars. Such robots have usually looked like a box with wheels. Though these robots are useful, by their very nature they are unreliable, extremely expensive, and they break easily. Also, they cannot do many tasks. Because of these problems, scientists have been developing a new and unusual kind of robot. These new robots move like snakes, so they have been given the name "snakebots."

The way a snake is shaped lets it get into very small spaces, like cracks in rocks. It can also push its way below the ground or climb up different kinds of objects, like high rocks and trees. Such abilities account for the usefulness of a robot designed like a snake. A snakebot would be able to do these things, too, making it much more effective than regular robots with wheels, which easily get stuck or fall over. Since they can carry tools, snakebots would be able to work in space, as well. They could, for example, help repair the International Space Station.

But how can such a robot shape be made? A snakebot is built like a chain made of about thirty parts, or modules. Each module is basically the same in that they all have a small computer and a wheel to aid movement. The large computer in the "head" of the snake makes all of the modules in a snakebot work together.

The modular design of the snakebot has many advantages. If one module fails, another can be added easily. Snakebot modules can also carry different kinds of tools, as well as cameras. Since each module is actually a robot in itself, one module can work apart from the rest if necessary. That is, all the modules can separate and move on their own, and then later, reconnect back into a larger robot. Researchers are also trying to develop snakebots made of a special kind of plastic that can change its shape using electricity, almost like animal muscles. Snakebots made with this plastic will be very strong and hard to break.

Overall, the snakebot design is much simpler than that of common robots. Thus, snakebots will be much less expensive to build. For example, a robot recently sent to Mars cost over a hundred million dollars, whereas snakebots can cost as little as a few hundred dollars. With their versatility and affordability, snakebots seem to be the wave of the future, at least as far as space robots are concerned.

Question 15: What s the focus of this reading?

A. The mission of the first working snake bot

B. How snakebots were invented.

C. Similarities between snakes and robots.

D. What a snakebot looks like and can do.

Question 16: What does the word in bold” they” in the second paragraph refer to?

A. Wheels

B. these things

C. snakebots

D. regular robots

Question 17: Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author toward the new kind of robot?

A. appreciate

B. disapprove

C. admire

D. criticize

Question 18: Why are snakebots useful for exploring other planets?

A. They will be made of plastic.

B. They can move freely.

C. They can fly.

D. They have many modules.

Question 19: What could cause a snakebot to fail?

A. If its tail were broken.

B. If its head came off.

C. If it fell into a hole.

D. If all its modules were broken.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The coming decades will witness considerable changes in the way energy is supplied and utilized. In some major oil producing nations, "peak oil" has already been reached, and they are unable to manufacture so much oil as in the past. Consequently, many countries are focusing on the switch to a low carbon economy considering global warming as well. This transition will lead to major changes in the supply and use of electricity. To meet these challenges, countries are investing in Smart Grid technology.

Smart Grid technology basically involves the application of a computer system to the electricity network. The computer system can be used to collect information about supply and demand. With better information about electricity demand, the network will be able to increase the amount of electricity delivered per unit generated, leading to potential reductions in fuel needs and carbon emissions.

Smart Grid technology brings benefits to the consumer too. They will be able to collect real-time information on their energy use. Varying tariffs throughout the day will give customers the incentive to use appliances at times when supply greatly exceeds demand, leading to great reductions in bills. Smart meters can also be connected to the internet or telephone system, allowing customers to switch appliances on or off remotely.

However, we are facing a range of challenges related to these changes. The first involves managing the supply and demand. Sources of renewable energy, such as wind, wave and solar, are notoriously unpredictable, and nuclear power, which is also set to increase as nations switch to alternative energy sources, is inflexible. With oil and gas, it is relatively simple to increase the supply of energy to match the increasing demand during peak times of the day or year. With alternative sources, this is far more difficult, and may lead to blackouts or system collapse. Potential solutions include investigating new and efficient ways to store energy and encouraging consumers to use electricity at off-peak times.

Another problem is that a number of renewable power generation sources are located in remote areas, such as windy uplands and coastal regions, where there is a lack of electrical infrastructure. New infrastructures therefore must be built. Thankfully, with improved smart technology, this can be done more efficiently by reducing the reinforcement or construction costs.

Though Smart Technology is still in its infancy, pilot schemes to promote and test it are already underway. Consumers are currently testing the new smart meters which can be used in their homes to manage electricity use. There are also a number of demonstrations being planned to show how the smart technology could practically work, and trials are in place to test the new electrical infrastructure. Cities are prime candidates for investment into smart energy, due to the high population density and high energy use. It is here where Smart Technology is likely to be promoted first, utilising a range of sustainable power sources, transport solutions and an infrastructure for charging electrically powered vehicles. The infrastructure is already changing fast. By the year 2050, changes in the energy supply will have transformed our homes, our roads and our behavior.

Question 20: According to paragraph 1, what has happened in some oil producing countries?

A. Global warming is more severe here than in other countries.

B. They are not producing as much oil as they used to.

C. The supply of oil is unpredictable.

D. They are unwilling to sell their oil any more.

Question 21: Which of the following is NOT a benefit of Smart Grid technology to consumers?

A. It can tell them how much energy each appliance is using.

B. It can allow them to turn appliances on and off when they are not at home.

C. It can reduce the amount of energy needed to power appliances.

D. It can reduce their electricity bills.

Question 22: According to paragraph 4, what is the problem with using renewable sources of power?

A. They always cause system failure and blackouts.

B. They can’t be used at off-peak times.

C. They do not provide much energy.

D. They do not supply a continuous flow of energy.

Question 23: In paragraph 6, what can be inferred about cities in the future?

A. More people will be living in cities in the future than nowadays.

B. People in cities will be using cars and buses powered by electricity.

C. All buildings ill generate their own electricity.

D. Smart Grid technology will only be available in cities.

Question 24: What does the word in bold “it” in paragraph 6 refers to?

A. infancy

B. Smart Technology

C. pilot

D. energy

Question 25: The word in bold “underway” in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to _____.

A. beneficial

B. permanent

C. complete

D. in progress

Question 26: What is the main idea of paragraph 6?

A. To describe who will benefit from Smart Grid technology first.

B. To summarise the main ideas in the previous paragraphs.

C. To outline the advantages of Smart Grid technology.

D. To describe how, where and when Smart Technology will be introduced.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following question.

Question 27: Working long hours in basement offices, the human body clock and the hormonal system can be disrupted by artificial light, which can cause health problems.

A. real

B. true

C. natural

D. genuine

Question 28: Suddenly my best friends are at odds with each other so now I have to see them seperately.

A. on the outs with

B. on good terms with

C. in disagreement with

D. in conflict with

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the following question.

Question 29: It is a good idea to drink as much fruit juice as possible in order to get enough vitamins for our bodies.

A. We should drink as much fruit juice as possible in order to get enough vitamins for our bodies.

B. We must drink as much fruit juice as possible in order to get enough vitamins for our bodies.

C. We ought to drink as much fruit juice as possible in order to get enough vitamins for our bodies.

D. We can drink as much fruit juice as possible in order to get enough vitamins for our bodies.

Question 30: I didn’t have a chance o visit my hometown until recently.

A. Only recently did I have a chance to visit my hometown.

B. A chance to visit my hometown came up by sudden until recently.

C. Recently my dream of visiting my hometown would come true.

D. Only recently I had a chance to visit my hometown.

Question 31: Her ambition of emulating her father’s success was realised after all of the

hardship she had to overcome without anybody’s help.

A. As she had a successful father, she did not bother to set herself a goal to achieve.

B. The realization of her aim did not happen until she finished all of the challenging tasks set by her father without any aid.

C. She attained success after sailing through the ordeals thanks to the valuable assistance from her father.

D. After getting over all obstacles by herself, she became as successful as her father, achieving her ambition.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best combines the following sentences into one.

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ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ SỐ 4

Câu	Đ/a	Câu	Đ/a	Câu	Đ/a	Câu	Đ/a	Câu	Đ/a
1	C	11	A	21	A	31	D	41	C
2	C	12	C	22	D	32	C	42	A
3	C (was)	13	A	23	C	33	C	43	B
4	B (bounce)	14	A	24	B	34	C	44	C
5	C (responsive)	15	D	25	D	35	D	45	B
6	D	16	D	26	D	36	A	46	B
7	B	17	C	27	C	37	C	47	C
8	C	18	B	28	B	38	B	48	C
9	A	19	D	29	A	39	A	49	A
10	B	20	B	30	A	40	B - C	50	C

ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA MÔN TIẾNG ANH- TRƯỜNG THPT LƯƠNG THẾ VINH- ĐỀ 05

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Câu 1: A. referee	B. understand	C. magazine	D. emigrate
Câu 2: A. offer	B. media	C. mature	D. tablet

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The Pirahã are an isolated Amazonian tribe of hunter-gatherers who live deep in the Brazilian rainforest. The tribe has survived, their culture intact, for centuries, although there are now only around 200 left. The Pirahã, who communicate mainly through hums and whistles, have fascinated ethnologists for years, mainly because they have no words for numbers. They use only three words to count: one, two, and many.

We know about the Pirahã thanks to an ex-hippy and former missionary, Dan Everett, now a professor of Phonetics, who spent seven years with the tribe in the 70s and 80s. Everett discovered a world without numbers, without time, without words for colours, without subordinate clauses and without a past tense.

Their language, he found, was not just simple grammatically; it was restricted in its range of sounds and differed between the sexes. For the men, it has just eight consonants and three vowels; for the women, who have the smallest number of speech sounds in the world, seven consonants and three vowels. To the untutored ear, the language sounds more like humming than speech. The Pirahã can also whistle their language, which is how men communicate when hunting.

Their culture is similarly constrained. The Pirahã can’t write, have little collective memory, and no concept of decorative art. In 1980, Everett tried to teach them to count: be explained basic arithmetic to an enthusiastic group keen to learn the skills needed to trade with other tribes. After eight months, not one could count to ten; even one plus one is beyond them. The experiment seemed to confirm Everett’s theory: the tribe just couldn’t conceive the concept of number.

The Pirahã’s inability to count is important because it seems to disapprove Noam Chomsky’s influential Theory of Universal Grammar, which holds that the human mind has a natural capacity for language, and that all languages share a basic rule structure, which enables children to understand abstract concepts such as number. One of Chomsky’s collaborators has recently gone on an expedition with Everett to study the tribe. We do not yet know if the Pirahã have persuaded him to change his theory.

Câu 3: What does Chomsky’s Theory of Universal Grammar hold?

A. Children do not grasp abstract concepts until they grow up.

B. Children and adults have different language abilities.

C. All languages have some rules in common.

D. Some languages do not have words for numbers.

Câu 4: Everett’s experiment to teach the Pirahã to count revealled that the tribe …………….

A. was able to learn number but no one taught them previously.

B. just couldn’t take in the concept of number.

C. had its own way of saying numbers.

D. couldn’t count to 1000.

Câu 5: The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to …………….

A. the act of humming

B. the Pirahã’s language

C. the Pirahã tribe

D. the language of males

Câu 6: The word “untutored” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to …………….

A. wrong

B. foreign

C. untrained

D. damaged

Câu 7: The word “constrained” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to …………….

A. simplified

B. complicated

C. limited

D. varied

Câu 8: What is NOT true about the Piraha tribe?

A. The lack of words for numbers in their language has interested ethnologists.

B. They have successfully kept their culture as it was originally.

C. Their language as well as their culture is restricted.

D. They have not decreased in numbers.

Câu 9: What is the passage mainly about?

A. A study by Professor Dan Everett

B. A defect in Chomsky’s famous theory

C. The unusual language of the Pirahã’s tribe

D. Reasons behind the humming and whistling of the Pirahã tribe

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Câu 10: The manager has been biting off more than he can chew when he took on five projects at the same time.

A. practical enough

B. clever enough

C. too ambitious

D. too aggressive

Câu 11: Many people move to urban areas seeking for job opportunity as well as stable employment.

A. temporary

B. steady

C. durable

D. long-lasting

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Câu 12: She hasn't paid as much attention to her children as she did since she ……………. working.

A. started

B. would start

C. was starting

D. starts

Câu 13: They’ve written to each other for years, but this is the first time they’ve met …………….

A. face to face

B. mind to mind

C. heart to heart

D. hand to hand

Câu 14: People will travel in solar-powered cars in the future, …………….?

A. will people

B. will they

C. won’t people

D. won’t they

Câu 15: If you ……………. at a computer screen for too long, it may damage your eyesight.

A. peep

B. glance

C. stare

D. look

Câu 16: ……………. the Sun is, ……………. the shadow is.

A. The higher / the low

B. The more high/ the more low

C. The more higher / the more lower

D. The higher / the lower

Câu 17: One ……………. method for keeping our mind active is doing crossword puzzles.

A. popularly

B. popularity

C. popularize

D. popular

Câu 18: What's James so happy about? He looks like …………….

A. tired dog

B. dog with a bone

C. a dog with two cubs

D. a dog with two tails

Câu 19: I suggest that Sam ……………. the directions carefully before assembling the bicycle.

A. to read

B. reads

C. read

D. reading

Câu 20: Because of the coming examination, I am under a lot of study …………….

A. responsibility

B. activities

C. pressure

D. confidence

Câu 21: I remember she wore a ……………. dress to go out with her boyfriend last week.

A. white Vietnamese cotton

B. cotton white Vietnamese

C. white cotton Vietnamese

D. Vietnamese white cotton

Câu 22: My career adviser talks to me ……………. he is my father.

A. because

B. although

C. like

D. if

Câu 23: ……………. to help, we had already put out the fire.

A. No sooner the firemen had arrived

B. By the time the firemen arrived

C. After the firemen arrived

D. Until the firemen arrive

Câu 24: ……………. the homework, he was allowed to go out with his friends.

A. Finish

B. Having finished

C. To finish

D. Finishing

Câu 25: A new primary school ……………. near my house recently.

A. has been built

B. has been building

C. have been built

D. have been building

Câu 26: Students use the library's computers to get access ……………. the Internet.

A. to

B. for

C. with

D. by

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Câu 27: A. career	B. advice	C. activate	D. apply
Câu 28: A. invented	B. coughed	C. introduced	D. developed

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Câu 29: Professor Berg was very interested in the diversity of cultures all over the world.

A. conservation

B. number

C. variety

D. changes

Câu 30: The main threat to the survival of these creatures comes from their loss of habitat.

A. usual behaviour

B. favourite activity

C. place of living

D. rituals

Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Câu 31: Nick gave me some advice. I was saved from bankruptcy.

A. Had it not been for Nick’s advice, I would have gone bankrupt.

B. It was Nick’s advice that saved me from bankrupt.

C. If it weren’t for Nick’s advice, I would go bankrupt.

D. I was saved from bankruptcy thanks to Nick gave me some advice.

Câu 32: You can feel more at ease by taking part in group dating. It's the only way.

A. The only way you is by taking part in group dating can feel more at ease.

B. Only by taking part in group dating can you feel more at ease.

C. The way you can feel more at ease is taking part in only group dating.

D. By taking part in group dating can you only feel more at ease.

Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

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ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ SỐ 5

Câu	Đ/a	Câu	Đ/a	Câu	Đ/a	Câu	Đ/a	Câu	Đ/a
1	D	11	A	21	A	31	A	41	C
2	C	12	A	22	C	32	B	42	A
3	C	13	A	23	B	33	B	43	D
4	B	14	D	24	B	34	B	44	B
5	B	15	C	25	A	35	D	45	C
6	C	16	D	26	A	36	C	46	B
7	C	17	D	27	C	37	B	47	A
8	D	18	D	28	A	38	B	48	D
9	C	19	C	29	C	39	D	49	B
10	B	20	C	30	C	40	B	50	D

...

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