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Câu hỏi:
I wish I____________able to accept that role, but I was preparing for another play at the time.
- A. were
- B. was
- C. had been
- D. have been
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: C
Đáp án C
Đáp án C - câu hỏi giả định
Mệnh đề theo sau “wish” - ước rằng - được chia ở thức giả định.
Xét thời gian của câu này ở quá khứ do có mệnh đề “but I was preparing for another play at the time.” chia ở quá khứ tiếp diễn, nên mệnh đề sau “wish” được chia ở thức giả định loại 3, tức là thì quá khứ hoàn thành hoặc quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn.
Vì vậy, đáp án C - had been (quá khứ hoàn thành) là phù hợp.
Tạm dịch: Tôi ước rằng tôi đã có thể nhận vai đó, nhưng khi đó tôi đang phải tập cho một vở kịch khác.
* Mở rộng: Ngoài “wish”, mệnh đề theo sau “if only” cũng chỉ mong ước và được chia ở thức giả định (loại 2 hoặc loại 3) - tức là thì quá khứ đơn/ quá khứ tiếp diễn (loại 2) và quá khứ hoàn thành/ quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn (loại 3).
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
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