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Câu hỏi:
Air pollution, together with littering, are causing many problems in our large, industrial world.
- A. in our large
- B. with
- C. many
- D. are
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: D
Đáp án D
“Air pollution” là danh từ không đếm được và là chủ ngữ số ít nên động từ theo sau nó phải được chia ở số ít. Vậy nên, đáp án D - are → is.
Tạm dịch: Ô nhiễm không khí, cùng với việc xả rác bừa bãi, đang gây ra nhiều vấn đề trong thế giới công nghiệp hóa rộng lớn của chúng ta.
* Mở rộng: Các cụm “with, along with, as well as, together with, accompanied by, besides, in addition to...” thực chất ra là các giới từ. Vì vậy, các cụm này kết hợp với danh từ theo sau, ví dụ như trên đề bài là “together with littering”, tạo thành một cụm giới từ - có vai trò làm trạng ngữ trong câu, nên động từ trong câu sẽ không bị ảnh hưởng bởi các cụm này bởi động từ chỉ chia theo chủ ngữ chứ không chia theo trạng ngữ.
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