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Câu hỏi:
The children were made____________up the mess they had left before they could watch TV.
- A. clear
- B. to clear
- C. clearing
- D. cleared
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
Đáp án B
Đáp án B - câu hỏi câu bị động với to V
Động từ “make” có cấu trúc chủ động là : S + make sb/ sth do sth: khiến ai đó làm gì.
Cấu trúc này chuyển về thể bị động là: S + be + made + to do sth.
Xét 4 đáp án, chỉ có đáp án B - to clear - là đáp án phù hợp.
Tạm dịch: Mấy đứa trẻ bị bắt đi dọn dẹp đống bừa bộn mà chúng để lại trước khi chúng có thể xem Ti Vi.
* Mở rộng: Tất cả các cấu trúc chủ động có dạng: S + V1 + sb/sth + do sth
Đều được chuyển sang thể bị động có dạng: S + be + P2 (V1) + to do sth.
NGOẠI TRỪ: Trường hợp bị động với let : S + be + let + V_bare inf
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
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