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Câu hỏi:
Find the mistake: Basing on the clues found, the police managed to apprehend the suspect a few days after the murder.
- A. Basing on
- B. found
- C. apprehend
- D. the
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: A
Đáp án A
Kiến thức về giản lược mệnh đề
Tạm dịch: Dựa trên những manh mối được tìm thấy, cảnh sát đã cố gắng để tóm được kẻ tình nghi vài ngày sau vụ án mạng.
Khi hai vế cùng chủ ngữ, ta có thể giản lược mệnh đề bằng cách lược bỏ chủ ngữ vế đầu và thay thế động từ theo hai cách sau:
S1+V1+…..,S1+V2+…….
Nếu V1 ở thể chủ động: V1-ing + ……, S1 + V2 + …….
Nếu V1 ở thể bị động: V1-ed + ………, S1 + V2 + …….
Nếu V1 là động từ “to be”, hay vế đầu có dạng: “S1 + to be + adj + N...” thì ta rút bỏ chủ ngữ và động từ “to be”, giữ nguyên tính từ: Adj + N…., S1 + V2 +…..
Ta có các cấu trúc với “base”:
Base sth on sth (phr.v): dựa cái gì trên cái gì
Be based on sth (adj): dựa trên cái gì
Xét cấu trúc câu, vì “base” và giới từ “on” đi liền kề nhau mà không có tân ngữ chen vào giữa nên “base” ở đây không thể làm động từ để rút gọn theo cấu trúc nếu V1 ở thể chủ động như trên; do đó, ở đây cần dùng “based” với vai trò là một tính từ.
=> Sửa lỗi: basing on => based on
Cấu trúc cần lưu ý: Manage to do sth: cố gắng, xoay xở để làm gì
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
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