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Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Câu hỏi:Find the mistake: Any property that a bankrupt person may still have is usually divided among the various people for whom money is owed.
- A. Any property
- B. may still have
- C. for whom
- D. is owed
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: C
Đáp án C
Kiến thức về đại từ quan hệ
Tạm dịch: Bất kỳ tài sản nào mà một người phá sản vẫn có thể có thường được chia cho những người khác nhau mà còn bị nợ tiền (người phá sản nợ họ).
Ta có cấu trúc: Owe sb for sth = Owe sth to sb: mắc nợ ai cái gì
=> Vì “whom” là đại từ quan hệ chỉ người thay cho danh từ số nhiều “the various people” đứng trước nó nên giới từ đi trước “whom” phải là “to”, bởi nó là giới từ của động từ “owe” được đảo lên trước đại từ quan hệ để thể hiện sắc thái trang trọng hơn.
=> Ngoài ra, hiểu theo một cách khác: "money" là một danh từ, do đó thay vì dùng theo cấu trúc trên thì ta dùng cấu trúc: Owe sth: mắc nợ cái gì => Ta dùng sở hữu cách với "money", dùng "whose" để thể hiện tính sở hữu này.
=> Sửa lỗi: for whom => to whom or whose
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