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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Câu hỏi:Mary was trying to swim in the sea alone. She should never have been allowed to do so.
- A. When Mary left to swim in the sea alone, she said she knew what she was doing.
- B. It would probably be wrong to let Mary swim in the sea on her own.
- C. No one could have stopped Mary from trying to swim in the sea by herself.
- D. Someone ought to have stopped Mary from attempting to swim in the sea on her own.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: D
Đáp án D
Kiến thức về các loại mệnh đề
Đề bài: Mary đang cố gắng để bơi ngoài biển một mình. Lẽ ra cô ấy không bao giờ được phép làm như vậy.
D. Ai đó lẽ ra nên ngăn Mary không được cố gắng để bơi ngoài biển một mình như thế.
Xét các đáp án còn lại:
A. Khi Mary rời đi để đi bơi ngoài biển, cô ấy nói rằng cô biết những gì cô ta đang làm
B. Nó có khả năng là sai lầm để cho Mary bơi ngoài biển một mình
C. Lẽ ra không ai có khả năng ngăn Mary khỏi việc tự mình cố gắng để bơi ngoài biển như vậy
Các cấu trúc cần lưu ý:
Try to do sth = attempt to do sth: cố gắng để làm gì
Stop sb from doing sth: ngăn ai khỏi làm gì
Be allowed to do sth: được phép làm gì
On one’s own = by oneself: một mình, tự mình
Could have Vp2: diễn tả hành động đáng lẽ đã có thể làm việc gì trong quá khứ nhưng trên thực tế là không
Ought to have Vp2 = should have Vp2: diễn tả hành động lẽ ra nên làm trong quá khứ nhưng trên thực tế là chưa làm
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