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Câu hỏi:
Dan is able to make English instruction videos for Vietnamese people. It is because his Vietnamese wife helps him.
- A. If only Dan were able to make English instruction videos for Vietnamese people.
- B. If it weren’t for his Vietnamese wife’s help, Dan couldn’t make English instruction videos for Vietnamese people.
- C. Without his Vietnamese wife’s help, Dan couldn’t have made English instruction videos for Vietnamese people.
- D. But for his Vietnamese wife’s help, Dan couldn’t have made English instruction videos for Vietnamese people.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
Dịch câu đề. Dan có thể làm những video hướng dẫn học tiếng Anh cho người Việt. Đó là bởi vì người vợ Việt giúp anh ấy.
Dịch đáp án.
A. Giá mà Dan có thể làm các video dạy tiếng Anh cho người Việt cho người Việt.
B. Nếu không nhờ sự giúp đỡ của vợ thì Dan không thể làm những video dạy tiếng Anh cho người Việt
C. Nếu không có sự giúp đỡ của vợ thì Dan không thể làm những video dạy tiếng Anh cho người Việt
D. Nếu không có sự giúp đỡ của vợ thì Dan không thể làm những video dạy tiếng Anh cho người Việt
Chúng ta thấy câu đã cho diễn tả hành động ở hiện tại vì vậy khi nói về một điều trái ngược với hiện tại, không có thực ở hiện tại ta sẽ sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 2.
Đáp án A không chính xác vì If only = wish - thể hiện mong ước có thể làm một việc không có thật ở hiện tại, tuy nhiên sự việc được nêu trong phương án A là sự việc đang xảy ra ở hiện tại rồi → chưa chính xác
Đáp án C sai vì ta có without + N có thể thay thế cho mệnh đề if, tuy nhiên mệnh đề chính không thay đổi. Trong trường hợp này, ta cần câu điều kiện loại 2 nhưng mệnh đề chính của phương án C đang sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 3.
Đáp án D không chính xác vì ta dùng cấu trúc but for sb/ st đi cùng với mệnh đề chính ở điều kiện loại 3 hoặc but for that S + V để diễn tả câu điều kiện.
Như vậy đáp án đúng sẽ là phương án B, câu điều kiện loại 2 bắt đầu bằng If it weren’t for...
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
Hướng dẫn Trắc nghiệm Online và Tích lũy điểm thưởng
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