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Câu hỏi:
___________ I first met my girlfriend.
- A. It was in London that
- B. It was in London where
- C. It was London that
- D. It was London which
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: A
Đây là câu hỏi liên quan đến câu chẻ trong tiếng Anh.
Thực chất câu chẻ là một trong những cách chen thêm cấu trúc vào trong câu (chẻ câu ra) để nhấn mạnh một đối tượng nào đó.
Khi chúng ta muốn nhấn mạnh trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian/ nơi chốn ta sử dụng cấu trúc sau:
It is/ was + cụm trạng ngữ (chỉ thời gian/ nơi chốn gồm giới từ + từ chỉ thời gian/ nơi chốn) that S + V
Chúng ta thấy khi muốn nhấn mạnh nơi chốn có giới từ đi cùng thì chúng ta sẽ đem nguyên cả cụm giới từ + từ chỉ nơi chốn lên - đầy cũng là điểm khác biệt đối với mệnh đề quan hệ.
Trong trường hợp này ta thấy đáp án B sai vì phương án B đang sử dụng cấu trúc câu chẻ It + was + giới từ + địa điểm tuy nhiên lại sử dụng where thay cho that vì vậy phương án B đang sử dụng sai cấu trúc câu chẻ.
Phương án C + D không chính xác vì ta thấy nếu sau danh từ có một mệnh đề không là mệnh đề chính của câu đó thì sẽ là mệnh đề quan hệ. Tuy nhiên 2 đáp án này lại sử dụng từ quan hệ không chính xác.
Với phương án C từ quan hệ that sử dụng không chính xác do that sẽ sử dụng trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định và đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ của mệnh đề. Trong trường hợp này ta thấy mệnh đề I first met my girlfriend đã có đầy đủ chủ ngữ và tân ngữ.
Tương tự với phương án D, từ quan hệ which thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
Căn cứ vào các giải thích trên ta chọn được đáp án A.
Tạm dịch. Đó chính là London nơi lần đầu tiên tôi gặp bạn gái mình.
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
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