Tài liệu Vocabulary and Grammar Revision for Unit 7, 8 Tiếng Anh 12 được HOC247 biên tập và tổng hợp và giới thiệu đến các em học sinh lớp 12, với phần tổng kết lý thuyết và bài tập thực hành kèm đáp án, lời giải chi tiết giúp các em rèn luyện ôn tập chuẩn bị cho các kì thi sắp tới. Hi vọng tài liệu này sẽ có ích cho các em, chúc các em có kết quả học tập tốt!
VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR REVISION FOR UNIT 7, 8 TIẾNG ANH 12
PHẦN A: LÝ THUYẾT
Unit 7. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
PART: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR REVIEW
A. VOCABULARY
- activate /ˈæktɪveɪt/ (v): kích hoạt
- algorithm /ˈælɡərɪðəm/ (n): thuật toán
- artificial intelligence /ˌɑːtɪfɪʃl ɪnˈtelɪɡəns/ (n.phr): trí tuệ nhân tạo
- automated /ˈɔːtəmeɪtɪd/ (a): tự động
- call for /kɔːl fɔː(r)/ (v): kêu gọi
- cyber-attack /ˈsaɪbərətæk/ (n): tấn công mạng
- exterminate /ɪkˈstɜːmɪneɪt/ (v): tiêu diệt
- faraway /ˈfɑːrəweɪ/ (a): xa xôi
- hacker /ˈhækə(r)/ (n): tin tặc
- implant /ɪmˈplɑːnt/ (v): cấy ghép
- incredible /ɪnˈkredəbl/ (a): đáng kinh ngạc
- intervention /ˌɪntəˈvenʃn/ (n): sự can thiệp
- malfunction /ˌmælˈfʌŋkʃn/ (n): sự trục trặc
- navigation /ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃn/ (n): sự đi lại trên biển hoặc trên không
- overpopulation /ˌəʊvəˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ (n): sự quá tải dân số
- resurrect /ˌrezəˈrekt/ (v): làm sống lại, phục hồi
- unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl/ (a): khó tin
B. GRAMMAR REVIEW
I. CAUSATIVE FORM - HAVE / GET SOMETHING DONE
1. Động từ cầu khiến/ khởi phát: có nghĩa là ai đó làm một việc gì cho chúng ta. Có thể là do việc đó khó, không thể làm được hay đơn giản là chúng ta không muốn làm việc đó.
have + sth + past participle
a) She's having her house painted.
b) We've had the carpets cleaned.
c) They'll be having their dinner served at half past eight.
d) We've been having our garden remodeled.
2. Nếu chúng ta muốn đề cập đến người/ tác nhân thực hiện hành động này, chúng ta dùng "by + tác nhân":
have + sth + past participle + by...
a) He's having his tattoo done by one of the best experts in the city.
b) Every Saturday we have our car cleaned by a local lad in the village.
c) She had had her nails done before her hair was cut by Sassoon.
d) They'll have had their meal served by the time we arrive.
3. Chúng ta cũng dùng hình thức khởi phát/ cầu khiến để nói về những trải nghiệm xấu hoặc những rủi ro/ bất hạnh đã xảy ra; hay một trải nghiệm nói chung.
have + sth + past participle + (by + tác nhân)
a) They've had their suitcases stolen at the airport.
b) We've had our electricity cut off all day.
c) I had my car lights smashed by vandals.
d) He had his garden destroyed by the storm.
e) Sherry had her children playing in the garden.
4. Chúng ta cùng so sánh sự khác nhau giữa 3 động từ khởi phát/ cầu khiến:
HAVE - GET - MAKE
a) He has the lawn mown every weekend by his son. (He does not do it, his son does.)
→ HAVE + sth + PAST PARTICIPLE
a’) I'll have the porter bring your luggage up right away.
(He arranges for the porter to bring the guest's luggage.)
→ HAVE + sb + BARE INFINITIVE
→ giao trách nhiệm cho người khác làm việc đó.
b) He got the lawn mown by his son. (He encouraged him to do it for him.)
→ GET+ sth + PAST PARTICIPLE
b) He got his son to mow the lawn for him. (He persuaded his son to do it for him.)
→ GET + sb + TO INFINITIVE
→ thuyết phục/ khuyến khích người khác làm việc đó hoặc lừa phỉnh người khác để họ làm việc đó.
c) He made his son mow the lawn. (He insisted or ordered his son do it.)
→ MAKE + sb + BARE INFINITIVE
→ bắt buộc ra lệnh người khác làm việc đó.
5. "GET" thường được dùng trong văn nói thể hiện sự thân thiện. Chúng ta cũng dùng "GET" khi chính chủ từ thực hiện hành động.
a) They always get their homework done on time.
b) He got the lawn mown before lunch.
c) I got all the ingredients prepared before cooking the paella.
d) You had better get organized or you'll be late.
Unit 8. THE WORLD OF WORK
PART : VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR REVIEW
A. VOCABULARY
- academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/(a): học thuật, giỏi các môn học thuật
- administrator /ədˈmɪnɪstreɪtə(r)/ (n): nhân viên hành chính
- align /əˈlaɪn/ (v): tuân theo, phù hợp
- applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ (n): người nộp đơn xin việc
- apply /əˈplaɪ/ (v): nộp đơn, đệ trình
- apprentice /əˈprentɪs/ (n): thực tập sinh, người học việc
- approachable /əˈprəʊtʃəbl/ (a): dễ gần, dễ tiếp cận
- articulate /ɑːˈtɪkjuleɪt/ (a): hoạt ngôn, nói năng lưu loát
- barista /bəˈriːstə/ (n): nhân viên làm việc trong quán cà phê
- candidate /ˈkændɪdət/ (n): ứng viên đã qua vòng sơ tuyển
- cluttered /ˈklʌtəd/ (a): lộn xộn, trông rối mắt
- compassionate /kəmˈpæʃənət/ (a): thông cảm, cảm thông
- colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/ (n): đồng nghiệp
- covering letter /ˌkʌvərɪŋ ˈletə(r)/: thư xin việc
- dealership /ˈdiːləʃɪp/ (n): doanh nghiệp, kinh doanh
- demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/ (v): thể hiện
- entrepreneur /ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r)/ (n): nhà doanh nghiệp, người khởi nghiệp
- potential/pəˈtenʃl/ (a): tiềm năng
- prioritise /praɪˈɒrətaɪz/ (v): sắp xếp công việc hợp lý, ưu tiên việc quan trọng trước
- probation /prəˈbeɪʃn/ (n): sự thử việc, thời gian thử việc
- qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ (n): trình độ chuyên môn bằng cấp
- recruit /rɪˈkruːt/ (v): tuyển dụng
- relevant /ˈreləvənt/ (a): thích hợp, phù hợp
- shortlist /ˈʃɔːtlɪst/ (v): sơ tuyển
- specialise /ˈspeʃəlaɪz/ (v): chuyên về lĩnh vực nào đó
- tailor /ˈteɪlə(r)/ (v): điều chỉnh cho phù hợp
- trailer /ˈtreɪlə(r)/ (n): xe móc, xe kéo
- tuition /tjuˈɪʃn/ (n): học phí
- unique /juˈniːk/ (a): đặc biệt, khác biệt, độc nhất
- well-spoken /ˌwel ˈspəʊkən/ (a): nói hay, nói với lời lẽ trau chuốt
B. GRAMMAR REVIEW
I. BASIC REPORTED SPEECH.
1. Statement: Câu kể
Form: S + said told sb + that + Mệnh đề lùi thì
Ex: "I will come back tomorrow" Marry said.
→ Marry said she would come back the next day.
Note: said →said that
said to sb → told sb that
2. Command: Câu yêu cầu, đề nghị
Form: S + asked/told + sb + (not) + to V
Ex: "Don't talk in class" The teacher said to us.
→ The teacher told us not to talk in class.
3. Yes/No Questions.
Form: S + asked + (sb) + if/whether + Mệnh đề lùi thì
Ex: "Can you speak English, Diep?" I asked.
→ I asked Diep if she could speak English.
4. Wh-Question.
Form: S + asked + (sb) + Wh + Mệnh đề lùi thì
Ex: "Where are you from?" He asked me.
→ He asked me where I were from.
5. Không lùi thì:
Form: S + V(hiện tại) + (sb) + Mệnh đề không lùi thì
Ex: "I'm very exhausted now" she says.
→ She says she is very exhausted now.
* BẢNG LÙI THÌ
|
DIRECT SPEECH |
REPORTED SPEECH |
|
Simple present |
Simple past |
|
Present continuous |
Past continuous |
|
Present perfect |
Past perfect |
|
Simple past |
Past perfect |
|
Past continuous |
Past perfect continuous |
|
Future (will/shall) |
Future in the past (would/ should) |
|
Near future (be going to V) |
Was/were going to V |
|
Can May Must Needn't |
Could Might Had to Didn't have to |
* BẢNG LÙI TRẠNG NGỮ
|
DIRECT SPEECH |
REPORTED SPEECH |
|
this |
that |
|
these |
those |
|
here |
there |
|
now |
then |
|
ago |
before (earlier) |
|
today |
that day |
|
tonight |
that night |
|
tomorrow |
the next day the following day the day after |
|
yesterday |
the previous day the day before |
|
next + N |
the following + N the N + after |
|
last + N |
the previous + N the N + before |
PART B: VÍ DỤ
UNIT 7
A. PHONETICS
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. sprinkle B. slice C. versatile D. combine
2. A. algorithm B. threat C. thousand D. theory
3. A. garnish B. drain C. tender D. sprinkle
4. A. return B. repair C. resurrect D. response
5. A. garnish B. dip C. slice D. grill
6. A. hacker B. automated C. application D. navigate
II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. ingredient B. tablespoon C. recipe D. benefit
2. A. business B. intention C. endangered D. extinction
3. A. ingredient B. traditional C. avocado D. significant
4. A. interfere B. understand C. resurrect D. estimate
5. A. cucumber B. delicious C. tomato D. nutritious
B. VOCABUALRY AND GRAMMAR
I. Give the correct form of the words.
1. Fourteen people were arrested for ____launching_____ a cyber- attack on the company's website. LAUNCH
2. Fur seals were nearly ____exterminated_____ a few years ago. EXTERMINATION
3. Aid workers are having to deal with very difficult, sometimes life- __threatening___ situation. THREAT
4. Futurist Ray Kurzweil imagined a world in which humans and computers would have the same
___capabilities____. CAPABLE
5. We see that artificial ______intelligence_____ has made daily life a lot easier. INTELLIGENT
6. Computed methods for _____automated______ reasoning, learning and perception have become a common phenomenon in our everyday lives. AUTOMATION
7. It is best to take advantage of all of the ____incredible_____ things that we have access to artificial intelligence. INCREDIBLY
8. Earlier this year, the Washington Post reported on an algorithm ____developed__ by Google that could potentially let self-driving cars learn to drive through experience. DEVELOPMENT
9. AI Technology has also been able to _____resurrect_____ dead stars, like Michael Jackson. SURRECT
10. Set in the near future, the film Her tells the story of a lonely writer who forms a strong attachment to his ____operating___ system's AI, which chooses to identify itself as Samantha. OPERATE
II. Rewrite the following using the causative form.
1. I had someone paint the gate last week.
I had the gate painted last week.
2. Someone will have you type the letter for me.
Someone will have the letter typed for me.
3. I am going to have Peter wash my car tomorrow.
I am going to have my car washed by Peter tomorrow.
4. They have him tell the story again.
They have the story told again by him.
5. Have you had someone repair your shoes yet?
Have you had your shoes repaired yet?
6. Does Mrs. Green have them carry those books back home?
Does Mrs. Green have those books carried back home?
7. They had a boy scot pick the bag up.
They had the bag picked up by a boy scot.
8. The teacher has just had someone arrange the desks and the chairs.
The teacher has just had the desks and the chairs arranged.
9. My mother has the gardener water the flowers every morning.
My mother has the flowers watered by the gardener every morning.
10. Doris had her mother buy a new dress for her.
Doris had a new dress bought for her by her mom.
11. Can you have your brother do this work?
Can you have this work done by your brother.
12. The family had someone paint the house for TET.
The family had the house painted for TET.
13. She had someone translate the document into Vietnamese two days ago.
She had the document translated into Vietnamese two days ago.
14 I'll have someone make a new dress.
I will have a new dress made.
15 You must have someone repair your computer next week.
You must have your computer repaired next week.
III. Indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. By inventing revolutionary new technologies, such a super intelligence might help us eradicate war, disease and poverty.
A. exterminate B. illiterate C. erect D. generate
2. An Al arms race could inadvertently lead to an Al war that also results in mass casualties.
A. regeneration B. mortality C. devastation D. conflict
3. If a super intelligent system is tasked with an ambitious project, it might wreak havoc with our ecosystem as a side effect.
A. an adverse effect B. a great benefit C. a positive effect D. some merit
4. Thanks to recent breakthroughs, many Al milestones have now been reached, making many experts take seriously the possibility of super intelligence in our lifetime.
A. setbacks B. drawbacks C. landmarks D. commence
5. The door we escaped through had an automatic lock but we didn't know that.
A. manual B. hand-operated C. intentional D. preprogrammed
6. Al or Robots can easily adapt to each student's individual learning needs and can target instruction based on their strengths and weaknesses.
A. familiarize itself with B. preserve itself for C. come to terms without D. stay unstable
7. Artificial intelligence can be utilized in carrying out repetitive and time-consuming tasks efficiently.
A. eliminated B. exploited C. displaced D. operated
8. Thinking machines will govern all the fields and populate the positions that humans occupy, leaving thousands of people jobless.
A. complement B. occupy C. dominate D. program
9. The system will provide a full set of alarms if it is malfunctioning.
A. out of word B. beyond repair C. under control D. on the blink
10. With the rise of computers, the process of doing manual work has been decreased to a great extent.
A. automatic B. mechanical C. hand-operated D. mental
IV. Indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. Robots may perform specific functions - such as lifting objects, or repeatedly performing the same action over and over.
A. repeatedly B. again and again C. few and far between D. persistently
2. When computers advanced, they would merge with other technologies, such as nanotechnology and robotics.
A. integrate B. unite C. incorporate D. split
3. Humans will have to become more adept at things that machines can't do, namely dealing with other humans, and social skills will beat cognitive skills in the marketplace.
A. expert B. master C. amateur D. professional
4. While technologies will continue to become exponentially more powerful, the decisions we make are still our own.
A. speedily B. instantly C. leisurely D. hastily
5. Smart devices can enhance our perceptions, arms us with knowledge, and transform themselves to become cyborgs.
A. intensify B. magnify C. boost D. diminish
6. Since intelligent robots are machines with metal bodies, they are more resistant and have greater ability to endure the space and hostile atmosphere.
A. strong B. endurable C. unsusceptible D. vulnerable
7. Amazon, the major electronic commerce company, has recently come up with an ingenious idea about its delivery.
A. thinking out of the box B. innovative C. unimaginative D. on the ball
8. Unlike human baristas, it can serve multiple drinks at once and work all day and night without a break.
A. day in and day out B. many a time and oft
C. time and time again D. once in a blue moon
9. Although robots certainly help us to eliminate tedious tasks, many people are concerned about a future filled with robots.
A. deadly-dull B. exciting C. run-of-the-mill D. as dry as dust
10. These ideas of the robot rebellion, in which robots become so smart that they may decide to turn on their masters, may seem a bit far-fetched.
A. beyond the bounds of possibility B. difficult to believe
C. incredible D. likely
V. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
1. James had his nose ____ in a fight
A. break B. to break C. breaking D. broken
2. Frank had his passport ____ on a train.
A. stealing B. to steal C. stolen D. steal
3. Fred had his hat ____ off in the wind.
A. blow B. blown C. blowing D. to blow
4. George had his papers ____ at the police station.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken
5. Bill is having his shoes ____.
A. shined B. to shine C. chinning D. shine
6. I am going to have a new house ____.
A. build B. to build C. built D. building
7. I'll have the boys ____ the chairs.
A. paint B. to paint C. painted D. painting
8. I will have your car ____ by the end of the day.
A. to repair B. repair C. repaired D. repairing
9. Robots could even be part of security alerting you to possible fires that you are under ____ of.
A. risk B. danger C. pressure D. threat
10. Have these flowers ____ to her office, please.
A. taken B. taking C. take D. to take
11. You should have your car ____ before going.
A. servicing B. to service C. service D. serviced
12. I'll have a new dress ____ for my daughter.
A. making B. to make C. make D. made
13. You should ____ a professional to check your house for earthquake damage.
A. have B. make C. take D. get
14. As we may have seen in many films such as the Matrix, or iRobot, robots have the ____ to ruin our lives if something were to go wrong.
A. achievement B. success C. potential D. talent
15. Pupils should have their eyes ____ regularly.
A. tested B. to test C. test D. testing
16. Lisa had the roof ____ yesterday.
А. repair B. repaired C. to repair D. repairing
17. They have just had air conditioning ____ in their house.
A. install B. to install C. installed D. installing
18. We rarely have our luggage ____ by porters.
A. carried B. carry C. to carry D. been carried
19. Microsoft says that the app Cortana continually learns about its users and it will eventually develop the ability to ____ users' needs.
A. anticipate B. imagine C. link D. indicate
20. We had the room ____ yesterday.
A. decorates B. had decorated C. decorated D. decorating
21. The villagers have had the use of this washing machine ____ by this engineer.
A. explain B. explained C. to explain D. explains
22. By ____ the housework done, we have time to further our studies.
A. taking B. to have C. having D. to get
23. Although it's fine for figures like Elon Musk and Stephen Hawking to raise ____ about the dangers of artificial intelligence, the majority of computer scientists agree that these problems are far away.
A. existence B. problem C. awareness D. idea
24. Speech ____ is the ability of the computer to understand a human talking to it.
A. recommendation B. recognition C. acceptance D. realization
25. The government has had new houses ____ in the rural areas.
A. build B. built C. to be built D. building
26. NASA has had an autonomous spaceship ____ the universe recently.
A. exploring B. explore C. explored D. to explore
27. She is going to have her wedding dress ____.
A. cutting B. cuts C. cut D. to cut
28. Smartphones are a great example of the ____ of artificial intelligence.
A. application B. request C. programme D. relation
29. AI enables computers to do some things better than humans, especially when it comes to ____ very large amounts of data quickly, efficiently, and accurately.
A. process B. processing C. procession D. be processed
30. It's about time you had your house ____.
A. whitewash B. whitewashed C. whitewashing D. to whitewash
C. READING
I. Fill each of the numbered blanks in the following passage. Use only one word in each space.
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UNIT 8
A. PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. bank B. travel C. delay D. magnificent
2. A. certificate B. demonstrate C. compassionate D. attendant
3. A. lag B. safari C. package D. stalagmite
4. A. align B. recognise C. unique D. specialise
5. A. approachable B. charity C. chef D. chopsticks
II. Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern.
1. A. safari B. sightseeing C. mountain D. breathtaking
2. A. covering B. applicant C. encourage D. dealership
3. A. discover B. addition C. fantastic D. habitat
4. A. afford B. traveller C. wildlife D. passport
5. A. resort B. expedition C. environment D. affordable
6. A. shortlist B. unique C. colleague D. cluttered
7. A. magnificence B. geography C. satisfaction D. accommodate
8. A. original B. geography C. imperial D. stimulating
B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
I. Rewrite the following sentences.
1. He said "I have already read this book".
He said that he had already read that book.
2. Join said to his sister "I want to buy a gift for our mother".
Join told his sister that he wanted to buy a gift for their mother.
3. Mrs. Brown said "Where are they living?"
Mrs. Brown asked where they were living.
4. "Do you know the girl over there?" Tom said.
Tom asked me if I knew the girl over there.
5. Mother said "Nam, why don't you go to bed?"
Mother told Nam to go to bed.
6. "May I use your telephone?" said my neighbor.
My neighbor asked me to use my telephone.
7. The manager said "Come into my office, please."
The manager asked to come into his office.
8. "Do not get off the bus while it's going." said the driver.
The driver asked us not to get off the bus while it was going.
9. She asked to the little boy "Take a look at yourself in the mirror!".
She told the little boy to take a look at himself in the mirror.
10. "Don't put your elbow on the table!" he said.
He asked me not to put my bellow on the table.
II. Complete each of the following sentences with a suitable word from the box.
competed requirements application employees experience
tendency interviewer advance emotion qualified
1. ____ employees ____ who worked hard and were loyal got good pay and job security in return.
2. Soft skills may be essential to jobs that require _____ experience ____.
3. In the past, employees _____ competed _____ for jobs only with local job seekers.
4. Most companies have clear ____ requirements _____ for every position.
5. Interviews can choose the best candidate based on the _____ application ______ form.
6. The employers partly rely on their _____ emotion _____ in employing people.
7. The most _____ qualified _____ or experienced applicant will be chosen first.
8. Companies have a _____ tendency _____ to overstate the requirements for the position.
9. All applicants can take part in the interview so that the ____ interviewer _____ can choose the best.
10. From the employment ad, applicants can know all the requirements from the company so that they can prepare the answers in _____ advance ____.
III. Fill in the blank with a suitable preposition.
1. Employers will have a ___thorough____ review of your resume and covering letter before deciding if you are a good enough choice for a job.
2. The explosion of data in social networks, and recruiting networks has created a new world of employee data ____outside___ the enterprise.
3. As a flight attendant you should be intellectual because you may serve or have conversations ___with__ presidents, superstars, or successful entrepreneurs.
4. List the highest priority phrases at the beginning _____of____ your qualification descriptions to get the most attention.
5. Soft skills have the greatest impact _____on_____ an employer's perception of a potential employee.
6. Your CV lets you demonstrate your particular training and education or particular qualities that would be beneficial ____for_____ your future job.
7. You should review your academic history _____to______ determine how you can show evidence of your qualifications.
8. It's also important to focus _____on_____ your most relevant skills and strengths when interviewing.
9. Some positions will require applicants _____to_____ have a certain level of education.
10. Your job requires occasional meetings with colleagues to have a certain level _____of___ education.
IV. Give the correct form of the words to complete the following sentences.
1. Flight ____attendants______ need good vision and hearing. ATTEND
2. First things first, you must love ____aviation______ and flying. AVIATE
3. Now layoffs are more common, so part-time _____positions_____ are more common. POSITION
4. More _____workers______ can live away from their work. WORK
5. ____employers____ did not trust those who change jobs every few years. EMPLOY
6. Sympathy is a (an) _____irrelevance______ here - we need practical help. RELEVANT
7. The singer worked hard on the clear _____articulation____ of every note. ARTICULATE
8. The traditional style of work is working from nine-to-five, and ____aligning___ with only one company. ALIGN
9. When you decide to apply for a job, you should start work on your resume and ___covering___ letter. COVER
10. The tips for how to ___tailor___ your resume for jobs will help you make a perfect match. TAILORING
V. Indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.
1. The number of people on unemployment benefits has dropped over the last two months.
A. having benefits of being unemployed
B. receiving unemployment compensation
C. making use of being unemployed
D. sending money to the government to support the unemployed
2. My mother has put money aside for her old age since she started to work in the factory.
A. laid aside B. taken aside C. spent all D. lent me all
3. Our new boss is trying to ensure the well-being of his employees.
A. earnings
B. compensation (money paid by the government to those who are unemployed)
C. savings
D. welfare (general heath, happiness and safety)
4. In view of the global financial crisis, Tom and his brother has been laid off, so they are on the dole.
A. selling goods on pavements B. receiving a lot of attention
C. living on their parents' support D. living on unemployment benefits
5. Two employees have been sacked and 120 others face dismissal for joining earlier protests.
A. recruitment B. redundancy C. employment D. application
6. Frank, 41, applied for the post when the parish council advertised two vacancies.
A. occupied positions B. job opportunities
C. unavailable positions D. accommodated room
7. Members tried their hands at the techniques to gain hands-on experience.
A. relevant B. prior C. practical D. considerable
8. Sara brought in a lot of business last month; she would ask for a pay rise while she's still on a roll.
A. unsuccessful B. on the up and up C. inefficient D. unqualified
9. The Wilsons have found it terribly hard to make ends meet ever since they both lost their jobs.
A. barely have enough to live on B. give up gatherings
C. able to manage D. buying and selling goods
10. There were some very strong candidates for the job but none of them met my expectations.
A. surpassed B. overcame C. fulfilled D. underestimated
11. She got the job in the teeth of considerable competition.
A. regardless of B. as regards C. in respect to D. owing to
12. She clearly joined the firm with a view to improving herself professionally.
A. with no regard to B. irrespective of C. in spite of D. with the intention of
13. She has two degrees but she has only found a part-time, temporary job.
A. permanent B. long-run C. stable D. short-term
VI. Indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. My partner was made redundant last November and hasn't secured further employment as yet.
A. fired B. sacked C. laid off D. appointed
2. With unemployment at a record level, retraining programmes would pay off in the long run.
A. lastingly B. temporarily C. stably D. durably
3. Sheila had butterflies in her stomach before the interview.
A. seemed to be easy in her mind B. in a tizzy
C. on pins and needles D. under pressure
4. They sacked the head of marketing because he was extremely inefficient.
A. competent B. unqualified C. disorganized D. unskilled
5. I find myself at odds with most of my colleagues on what is the best way forward.
A. in conflict with B. in disagreement with C. on the outs with D. on good terms with
6. Most people would grab at the chance of working for that company.
A. jump at B. seize C. neglect D. take
7. I believe Mr. Brown is the most suitable candidate for the job as he has all the necessary qualifications.
A. acceptable B. inappropriate C. tailor-made D. proper
8. The daughter of a blue-collar factory worker, Anne grew up on a council estate in Bracknell.
A. physical B. manual C. laboring D. mental
9. Previously financial matters were dealt with by qualified accountants, financial advisers.
A. professional B. experienced C. incompetent D. skilled
10. This scholarship is being established in her name as a permanent reminder of her work.
A. long-run B. ever-lasting C. stable D. temporary
VII. Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.
1. The mother told her son ____ so impolitely.
A. not behaving B. not to behave C. did not behave D. not behave
2. She said she ____ collect it for me after work.
A. would B. did C. will D. had
3. He asked me where I ____.
A. have studied B. study C. am studying D. studied
4. Almost half of the ____ are perfectly suitable for the vacancy.
A. employees B. competitors C. candidates D. applications
5. Networking tools like LinkedIn, Facebook, and Glassdoor enable people to easily ____ the market for new job opportunities.
A. test B. monitor C. find D. consider
6. The man wanted to avoid ____ on security cameras.
A. to see B. being seen C. seeing D. to be seen
7. Peter said that he had lived in London four years ____.
A. then B. ago C. before D. later
8. John asked me ____ in English.
A. what does this word mean B. what that word means
C. what did this word mean D. what that word meant
9. There has been an increase in job ____, which is when two people agree to divide a full-time job into part-time jobs.
A. dividing B. separating C. cutting D. sharing
10. You should ____ your resume and covering letter so they are as close a match as possible to the job.
A. alter B. change C. direct D. tailor
11. The host asked her ____ tea or coffee.
A. whether she liked B. that she liked C. if she likes D. whether she like
12. My friend asked me who ____ the piano in the sitting room.
A. was playing B. plays C. is playing D. has played
13. The teacher told his students ____ laughing.
A. would stop B. to stop C. stop D. stopped
14. Mary asked me ____.
A. whether I would watch the football match on TV the day before.
B. whether I watched the football match on TV the day before.
C. If I had watch the football match on TV the day before.
D. whether I had watched the football match on TV the day before.
15. He asked ____ him some money.
A. her to lend B. her lending C. she has lent D. she lends
16. Jennifer asked me where ____ the week before.
A. had I gone B. did I go C. I had gone D. was I going
17. Tom asked me ____.
A. if was I having a good time last year
B. whether I had had a good time the year before
C. if would I have a good time the year before
D. whether I have had a good time the year before
18. Do you know where ____?
A. he lives B. did he live C. does he live D. he live
19. ____ receive an average of 60 applicants for every advertisement for a low- skilled job, and 20 for every skilled job.
A. Employment B. Employees C. Employers D. The employed
20. Most job interviews today ____ more than just a casual conversation with the hiring manager to see if someone is qualified for the job.
A. indicate B. include C. contain D. involve
C. READING
I. Fill in the blank with a suitable word in the box.
qualifications employment sense relevant reference
detail convincing potential evidence include
PRESENTING YOUR QUALIFICATIONS
Take a close look at the ideal candidate required from the job advertisement. Ask yourself this question, "What (1) ___ qualifications ___ is this (2) _____ potential ___ employer looking for?"
There are some qualifications, like a university degree, for example, that are regarded as relevant information in most circumstances. Then there are other qualifications, such as a first-aid course, may be seen as useful and even (3) ____ relevant ____ for some jobs, but would look odd being listed for others as it is not relevant to the position.
Your number of years you have been working will also help you decide what to (4) ___ include ___ and what to leave out. Individuals who are still in their first five years of work should note that their educational background is very important and should be listed in reasonable (5) ____ detail ___. For this with more than five years of (6) ___ employment __ employment experience, you should be a bit more selective about what you use. The reason is because some qualifications become outdated quickly. For example, would it make
(7) ___ sense ____ to claim to be a computer expert on the basis of a computing degree obtained 15 years ago? You will not look very (8) ___ convincing ____. In this instance, the (9) ___ evidence ____ you provide about recent work in the field will count for a lot more
Be clear, concise and always use the job ad as (10) ___ reference ___ to make sure your information is relevant.
II. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank spare in the following passage.
Most people need some preparation before they are (1) ____ for the workforce, and planning should begin long before it is time to start a career.
Many high school students don't yet know what they want to do. High school is a great time to start thinking about careers. Setting on just one (2) ____ in high school isn't necessary, but they should know how to explore careers and put time into investigating them and learning about their skills and interests.
Understanding what you enjoy and what you are good at is the first step in (3) ____ careers. It is important to think about what you like to do because work will eventually be a big part of the life. Once you have thought about the subjects and activities you like best, the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use. If you love sports, for example, you might (4) ____ a career as a gym teacher, or a coach.
Another approach to identifying potential career interests is to consider local employers and the types of jobs they have. There are many jobs in manufacturing and healthcare near the high school. Talking directly to workers can help you get (5) ____ about what they do. If you don't know workers in occupations (6) ____ interest you, ask people such as parents, friends, or teachers for their (7) ____.
If job (8) ____ gives you a taste of what an occupation is like, imagine how helpful getting experience could be. Students can begin getting career-related experiences in high school through internships, employment, and other activities. Completing an internship is an excellent (9) ____ get experience. Internships are temporary, supervised (10) ____ designed to give students practical job training.
1. A. near B. ready C. secretive D. similar
2. A. present B. pastime C. employment D. occupation
3. A. explore B. explored C. exploring D. explores
4. A. consider B. contain C. exclude D. prevent
5. A fact B. information C. detail D. piece
6. A. that B. how C. why D. when
7. A. ability B. practice C. contacts D. judgement
8. A. writing B. shadowing C. believing D. persuading
9. A. notice about B. access to C. count for D. way to
10. A. reference B. assignments C. evidence D. stock
III. Read the following passage and choose among A, B, C or D the correct answer to each of the questions.
1. Not so long ago almost any student who successfully completed a university degree or diploma course could find a good career quite easily. Companies toured the academic institutions, competing with each other to recruit graduates. However, those days are gone, even in Hong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs.
2. Most careers organizations highlight three stages for graduates to follow in the process of securing a suitable career: recognizing abilities, matching these to available vacancies and presenting them well to prospective employers.
3. Job seekers have to make a careful assessment of their own abilities. One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications, which would include special skills within their subject area. Graduates should also consider their own personal values and attitudes, or the relative importance to themselves of such matters as money, security, leadership and caring for others. An honest assessment of personal interests and abilities such as creative or scientific skills, or skills acquired from work experience, should also be given careful thought.
4. The second stage is to study the opportunities available for employment and to think about how the general employment situation is likely to develop in the future. To do this, graduates can study job vacancies and information in newspapers or they can visit a careers office, write to possible employers for information or contact friends or relatives who may already be involved in a particular profession. After studying all the various options, they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers.
5. Good personal presentation is essential in the search for a good career. Job application forms and letters should, of course, be filled in carefully and correctly, without grammar or spelling errors. Where additional information is asked for, job seekers should describe their abilities and work experience in more depth, with examples if possible. They should try to balance their own abilities with the employer's needs, explain why they are interested in a career with the particular company and try to show that they already know something about the company and its activities.
6. When graduates are asked to attend for interview, they should prepare properly by finding out all they can about the prospective employer. Dressing suitably and arriving for the interview on time are also obviously important. Interviewees should try to give positive and helpful answers and should not be afraid to ask questions about anything they are unsure about. This is much better than pretending to understand a question and giving an unsuitable answer.
7. There will always be good career opportunities for people with ability, skills and determination, the secret to securing a good job is to be one of them.
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PHẦN C: PRACTICE
Unit 7. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Part I. PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. application B. combustion C. navigation D. recognition
2. A. computer B. communication C. command D. complicated
3. A. advanced B. automated C. constructed D. reunited
4. A. arrangement B. application C. activate D. assistance
5. A. potential B. production C. promotion D. psychology
Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
6. A. machine B. robot C. human D. fiction
7. A. applicable B. automation C. artificial D. evolution
8. A. algorithm B. exterminate C. intelligence D. technology
9. A. capable B. robotic C. industry D. futurist
10. A. assembly B. interfere C. reunite D. resurrect
Part II. VOCABULARY
Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
11. High intelligent machines can be automated to operate without human ____.
A. intervene B. intervening C. intervention D. interventionist
12. The old astronomer patiently made his ____ and wrote down what he saw.
A. observation B. observatory C. observe D. observer
13. One of the popular ____ used in smartphones at present is voice recognition.
A. applicant B. applicable C. applications D. apply
14. If there are aliens out there, do you think they are much more ____ advanced than we are?
A. technological B. technologically C. technology D. technologies
15. ____ have announced that a major breakthrough has been made.
A. Research B. Researchers C. Researches D. Researching
16. I wish you would ____ the TV and go outside and get some exercise.
A. call off B. give off C. put off D. turn off
17. Scientists are trying to ____ out the ways to reduce pollution from aircraft.
A. break B. call C. turn D. work
18. I'll ____ you ____ you to our research department. Please hold on.
A. put - away B. put - out C. put - through D. put - up
19. No wonder the vacuum cleaner isn't working. You haven't ____ it ____.
A. brought - in B. given - in C.plugged - in D. pulled - in
20. Whoever ____ up with that idea should have won the Nobel Prize.
A. came B. caught C. kept D. put
21. Ten million text messages are sent on ____ every minute.
A. account B. average C. common D. general
22. Astronomers have ____ a new planet outside our galaxy.
A. invented B. unearthed C. developed D. discovered
23. ____ is a type of book or film showing space travel of life on other planets, based on imagined scientific discoveries of the future.
A. Epic B. Fiction C. Non-fiction D. Science fiction
24. Unluckily, David's dangerous and incredible journey in search of the Blue Fairy is in ____.
A. advance B. danger C. end D. vain
25. Most scientists believe that the day when robots become part of our lives will come ____.
A. from time to time B. more or less C. sooner or later D. later than never
26. Do you know who ____ the fact that sound travels in waves?
A. developed B. discovered C. found D. invented
27. I'm thinking of getting a fax ____.
A. engine B. instrument C. machine D. motor
28. The ____ of the outbreak of the disease is still unknown.
A. aim B. cause C. motive D. reason
29. GPS systems help a lot of people ____ on land, on the sea, and in the air.
A. inform B . interfere C. navigate D. reunite
30. After the power failure last night, the washing machine started to ____, so I had to wash the clothes by hands.
A. make noise B. malfunction C. operate D. work
31. FM is a method of ____ signals, especially in radio broadcasting.
A. transacting B. transferring C. transmitting D. translating
32. UFO is an acronym for ____ Flying Object.
A. Unidentified B. Unimaginative C. Unknown D. Unique
33. The biggest fear is that humans might ____ control over robots.
A. gain B. keep C. lose D. take
34. Researchers have ____ to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.
A. arrived B. come C. got D. reached
35. The telescope will photograph distant galaxies, ____ attempt to understand their past.
A. in B. for C. on D. with
36. It is likely that artificial intelligence might decide to ____ an end to humanity simply because it surpasses human intelligence.
A. come B. make C. put D. take
37. A.I. robots are ____ of having human emotions.
A. able B. capable C. efficient D. fond
38. I don't think people should be allowed to ____ experiments on animals.
A. create B. make C. perform D. produce
39. Many materials have been used for ____ teeth, including wood.
A. artificial B. false C. hand-made D. natural
40. Once they've finished the extension to the ____, there'll be room for them to take on a lot more workers.
A. factory B. industry C. manufacturing D. trade
Exercise 4. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
41. Internet search engines can help to predict the weather as well as traffic jams in a city.
A. announce B. expect C. forecast D. reveal
42. Ray Kurzweil suggests that exponential technological development will lead to the inevitable rise of artificial intelligence.
A. inapplicable B. unavoidable C. unrecognizable D. invisible
43. Advanced technologies may make humanity insignificant both in life and work.
A. Future B. Radical C. Sophisticated D. Unconventional
44. A.I. techniques help medical doctors to discover subtle interactions between medications that put patience in jeopardy because of their serious side effect.
A. at risk B. in reality C. under control D. under pressure
45. A.I. algorithms can also help to detect faces and other features in photo sent to social networking sites and automatically organize them.
A. categorize B. connect C. recognize D. remind
Exercise 5. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
46. The critical issue is whether genuine artificial intelligence can ever be truly realized.
A. authentic B. fake C. unpretentious D. true
47. Smart robots have replaced humans in stressful and hazardous jobs and in assembly lines.
A. dangerous B. risky C. safe D. perilous
48. Professor Stephen Hawking thinks the primitive forms of A.I. which have been developed so far have already proved very useful.
A. basic B. modern C. original D. recent
49. Kurzweil believes that there could be tiny robots called nanobots implanted into our brains to improve our memory.
A. inserted in B. fixed in C. removed from D. replaced with
50. Do you really think humans will be exterminated when more and more intelligent machines are invented in the future?
A. killed B. restored C. resurrected D. wiped out
Part III. GRAMMAR
Exercise 6. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
51. Drivers or pilots ____ the best routes to the destination quickly and effectively.
A. have the GPS found B. use the GPS to find C. get the GPS find D. get the GPS found
52. My sister ____ her laptop serviced last weekend.
A. did B. got C. made D. took
53. You should ____ a professional to check your house for earthquake damage.
A. have B. get C. make D. take
54. We ____ a cable TV put in this week.
A. are having B. get C. have D. have got
55. The dishwasher isn't working again, so my mother is thinking of having ____.
A. it repaired B. it repairing C. repaired it D . repairing it
56. We ____ while we were on holiday.
A. had our alarm system stolen B. had stolen our alarm system
C. got stolen our alarm system D. were stolen our alarm system
57. The A.I. expert wanted to have his assistant ____ the newly made robot.
A. activate B. activated C. activating D. to activate
58. Kelly wanted a live band ____ at her wedding.
A. been playing B. to play C. played D. to be played
59. I spoke to Victor last night and he said he ____ while he was on holiday.
A. got stolen his phone B. had his phone stolen
C. had stolen his phone D. was got his phone stolen
60. Why don't you ____ when you install this new electric gadget?
A. get Aaron help B. have Aaron help C. have Aaron helped D. have got Aaron help
61. As soon as Dad ____, we can leave.
A. got the car to start B. has got the car started C. got started the car D. was got starting the car
62. My teeth were little yellow, so I ____ by the dentist.
A. had cleaned them B. had them cleaned C. have them cleaned D. was cleaned them
63. Can we ____ this summer?
A. get installed air-conditioning B. get air-conditioning to install
C. have air-conditioning installed D. have installed air-conditioning
64. The car manufacturer ____ two automatic systems this morning.
A. has had a robotics company install B. had a robotic company installed
C. had a robotic company install D. got a robotic company installed
65. The computer corporation ____ malfunctioning products.
A. had their workers eliminate B. had their workers to eliminate
C. had their workers eliminating D. had their workers eliminated
66. The robot manufacturer ____ their outdated robots for the next generation robots.
A. asked his customers exchange B. got his customers exchanged
C. had his customers exchanged D. had his customers exchange
67. Samsung ____ by those who have bought them for technical faults.
A. has all Galaxy Note 7 returned B. has all Galaxy Note 7 to returned
C. made all Galaxy Note 7 return D. made all Galaxy Note 7 returned
68. Experts believe that in the near future humans ____.
A. have robots do the housework B. have had the housework done by robots
C. will do the housework by robots D. will have robots do the housework
69. Nowadays, for the sake of human life, the military ____ which contain explosives.
A. have A.I. robots explore dangerous environments
B. get A.I. robots explore dangerous environments
C. have A.I. robots explored dangerous environments
D. get A.I. robots explores dangerous environments
70. Thanks to the A. I applications, Internet users ____ into a new language in real time.
A. can translate webpages B. can have webpages translate
C. can have webpages translated D. can get webpages to translate
71. It's hard to believe that this film ____ completely by computer.
A. has been generated B. has generated C. was been generating D. was to generate
72. My sister ____ her ear pierced last weekend.
A. did B. got C. made D. took
73. Recently, a new vaccine against measles ____.
A. has been developed B. had been developed C. had developed D. was developing
74. You'd better get someone ____ your house.
A. redecorate B. redecorated C. to be redecorated D. to redecorate
75. The patient ____ his blood tested to find out the cause of his breakdown.
A. asked B. had C. ordered D. took
76. We ____ that my father's new car ____ by Friday. He has promised to give his old one to me and I want to drive to York in it at the weekend.
A. expect - will have been delivered B. are expected - will be delivering
C. have been expecting - is delivering D. are expecting - will have delivered
77. I wish my father had bought me a new mobile phone instead of having it ____ like that.
A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. being repaired
78. We are going to ____ next June, or else they will be expired.
A. get our passports renewed B. get to renew our passports
C. have had our passports renewed D. have our passports to renew
79. Mr. Brown tends to ____ his car serviced twice a year at the garage near his house.
A. have B. let C. rent D. give
80. The teacher had the students ____ an essay on the positive and negative effects that modern technology has on children.
A. to write B. to be written C. write D. writing
Exercise 7. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
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Unit 8. THE WORLD OF WORK
Part I. PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. advertisement B. applicant C. candidate D. management
2. A. relevant B. energetic C. enthusiastic D. engineer
3. A. organized B. prioritize C. important D. opportunity
4. A. competitive B. entrepreneur C. apprenticeship D. conscientious
5. A. challenging B. energetic C. management D. organized
Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
6. A. experience B. apprenticeship C. administration D. prioritize
7. A. advertisement B. probation C. competitive D. relevant
8. A. organization B. enthusiastic C. compassionate D. qualification
9. A. encourage B. interview C. graduate D. organize
10. A. successful B. significant C. experienced D. challenging
Part II. VOCABULARY
Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
11. He has all the right ____ for the job.
A. certificates B. degrees C. diplomas D. qualifications
12. Before we apply for any jobs, we need to prepare a good CV and a ____ very carefully.
A. resume B.job interview C. covering letter overing D. reference
13. Employers always want job ____ to be able to demonstrate their skills and qualities.
A. employees B. workers C. staff D. applicants
14. There are usually a lot of job seekers applying for one position. Only a few of them are ____ for an interview.
A. shortlisted B. listed C. screened D. tested
15. My application was not successful; there were more than 4,000 applicants and only 20 were selected. I realized that apprenticeship were very ____.
A. demanding B. crowding C. competitive D. difficult 104
16. When preparing a CV, university ____ can consider attaching a separate report about official work experience during the course.
A. graduates B. leavers C. candidates D. applicants
17. An apprentice is required to do several years' ____.
A. coaching B. education C. formation D. training
18. According to everyone in the ____, she's a very good boss.
A. apartment B. compartment C. department D. employment
19. She's looking for a better position with another ____.
A. association B. firm C. house D. society
20. It's wise to think about choosing a ____ before leaving school.
A. business B. career C. living D. profession
21. A doctor is a member of a respected ____.
A. occupation B. profession C. trade D. work
22. If you want a job, you have to ____ for one.
A. applicate B. apply C. ask D. request
23. You'll probably have to ____ an application form.
A. fill down B. fill in C. fill on D. fill through
24. And you'll need to give the names of two or three ____.
A. hostages B. judges C. referees D. umpires
25. All the members of our ____ are expected to work hard.
A. personal B. personnel C. staff D. gang
26. Some of my work is interesting, but a lot of it is just ____.
A. habit B. practice C. tradition D. routine
27. If you are paid monthly, rather than weekly, you receive ____.
A. revenue B. a reward C. a salary D. wages
28. The purpose of running a business is to make a ____.
A. service B. profit C. money D. contribution
29. The ____ were delivered to the warehouse by lorry.
A. data B. goods C. material D. stuff
30. Many young people travel all over the world and do all kinds of jobs before they ____.
A. lie down B. settle down C. touch down D. put down
31. In Britain, people are usually unwilling to tell other people how much they ____.
A. earn B. obtain C. deserves D. gain
32. If you're a(n) ____ you have to do what your boss tells you.
A. director B. employee C. employer D. manager
33. You can earn more money by working ____.
A. extraordinary hours B. overhours C. overtime D. supplementary hours
34. It's difficult these days for a young person to find a well-paid ____ job.
A. eternal B. reliable C. permanent D. stable
35. She was ____ after three years with the company.
A. advanced B. raised C. elevated D. promoted
Exercise 4. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
36. My work is challenging, of course, because it involves both a sales function and a technique function.
A. fascinating B. rewarding C. stimulating D. demanding
37. She's doing well so she was promoted last year. Now she's in charge of a small team of four people.
A. controls B. supervises C. takes over D. rules
38. Somebody looks at the detailed specification for the installation and then another colleague researches the cost of the labor and materials.
A. co-worker B. employee C. staff D. supervisor
39. I've been working here for over ten years now and I'm on first-name terms with everyone, even the CEO.
A. getting on B. happy
C. having an informal/friendly relationship D. satisfied
40. Jane used to be very excellent as a child and now she's the CEO of a big multi-national company. However, her brother is a blue-collar worker in a small local factory.
A. mental B. low-paid C. manual D. regular
41. Employers usually look for candidates who have qualifications and relevant experience.
A. excellent B. rich C. appropriate D. extensive
42. I registered with some online employment agencies, and they found a vacancy almost immediately.
A. work B. an available job C. career D. place
43. Jacob was made redundant last month due to his company's downsizing policy. He's on a short-term contract with a medium-sized company at the moment.
A. permanent B. temporary C. part-time D. full-time
44. When applying for a certain job, you'll be at an advantage if you have hands-on experience.
A. relevant B. prior C. practical D. considerable
45. When the factory closed, over a hundred people were made redundant.
A. fired B. sacked C. laid off D. appointed
Exercise 5. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
46. Should you hire a full-time employee on a permanent contract?
A. long-term B. long-lasting C. temporary D. limited
47. If the candidates can perform well and impress the interviewers during the interview, they can be recruited.
A. taken on B. dismissed C. employed D. chosen
48. To become a librarian, you need to be really well-organized.
A. in order B. neat and tidy C. compassionate D. messy
49. What exactly are white collar workers? They are people who work in offices and administrative positions.
A. manual B. intellectual C. official D. desk-job
50. Most, not to say all of the employers want to look for candidates with punctuality, so make sure you make a positive impression on them by showing up on time for the interview.
A. good time management B. ability to meet deadlines C. being late D. being in time
Part III. GRAMMAR
Exercise 6. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
51. The shop assistant finally agreed ____ a full refund.
A. giving me B. to give me C. give to me D. to me to give
52. Bill asked me why ____ to go shopping with me.
A. I hadn't invited him B. hadn't I invited him
C. I hadn't him invited D. hadn't I him invited
53. "Don't come to the interview late," my mom said.
A. My mom told me do not come to the interview late.
B. My mom told me did not come to the interview late.
C. My mom told me not to come to the interview late.
D. My mom told me not coming to the interview late.
54. "I will help you with your CV, Mary," Peter said.
A. Peter advised Mary to write the CV. B. Peter promised to help Mary with her CV.
C. Peter advised Mary not to write her CV. D. Peter wanted Mary to help with the CV.
55. “____,” the doctor advised his patient.
A. You had better stop drinking B. You had better to drink
C. I would like you to drink D. Please drink some more
56. The woman said she ____ in this company for over 20 years.
A. has been working B. was working C. had been working D. works
57. US scientists claim that they ____ a new vaccine against malaria.
A. were developed B. have developed C. had developed D. was developing
58. If you saw a layer, he'd advise you ____ legal action.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. for taking
59. The lecturer recommended ____ a number of books before the exam.
A. reading B. to read C. we reading D. to have read
60. The boss ____ because he was always behind the deadlines.
A. threatened to dismiss him B. suggested him to dismiss
C. threatened him to dismiss D. promised him to dismiss
61. “Go ahead. Jump again,” the instructor ____.
A. urged B. promised C. demanded D. required
62. “____” Jim offered.
A. Can I get you a drink? B. May I drink? C. Do you want to drink? D. Could I drink?
63. “____,” the workers refused.
A. We would like to work overtime
B. We had better work overtime
C. We're afraid that we really don't want to work overtime
D. We're willing to work overtime
64. “____,” Paul reminded me.
A. Don't forget to tailor your CV to match the job descriptions
B. I would tailor your CV if you do not mind
C. I remember to tailor the CV
D. I remember tailoring your CV
65. Ellie asked Stan ____ to look at the new catalogue.
A. did he want B. do you want C. whether he wants D. if he wanted
66. Stephen ____ me he'd bought that suit in a sale.
A. said B. spoke C. told D. claimed
67. “What did the man say when you challenged him?”
“He said he ____ pay for the things in his bag, but I didn't believe him!”
A. is going to B. has been going to C. goes to D. was going to
68. When I last saw Carrie, she told me she ____ of applying for another job, but now she's changed her mind.
A. thought B. is thinking C. was thinking D. has been thinking
69. “What did they say when they realized you weren't a shoplifter?”
“They apologized ____ me.”
A. to doubt B. they had doubted C. for doubting D. the doubt of
70. “What did Maria ask you?”
“She asked me ____ I had ever been abroad.”
A. that B. whether C. for D. About
71. It's about time Mrs Richards apologized to me ____ me a gossip in front of everybody.
A. to have called B. from calling C. that she called D. for having called
72. She may claim ____ a PhD but nobody's ever actually seen the certificate.
A. having B. to have C. for having D. if she has
73. Tammy responded ____ that at least she'd never lied to her parents.
A. to say B. that she said C. by saying D. with having said
74. The woman asked ____ get lunch at school.
A. can the children B. if the children can
C. whether the children could D. could the children
75. They said they had got back ____.
A. the following day B. the day after tomorrow C. the next day D. the previous day
76. The accused denied ____ in the vicinity of the murder scene.
A. to have ever been B. have ever been C. having been ever D. ever having been
77. We complained ____ the manager ____ the poor service we received at the restaurant.
A. on - about B. at - for C. with - of D. to - about
78. Police are advising ____ away from the building.
A. people to stay B. people staying C. people stay D. people will stay
79. The old man warned the young boys ____ in the deep river.
A. to swim B. not to swim C. don't swim D. against not swimming
80. “You must give me your essays,” Mrs. Vine said.
Mrs. Vine said we ____ give her our essays.
A. were having to B. will have to C. had to D. would have to
Exercise 7. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
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