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Chuyên đề Inversions - Đảo ngữ

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CHUYÊN ĐỀ INVERSIONS – ĐẢO NGỮ

PHẦN I: LÝ THUYẾT

1. Inversions with negative Adverbs:

Never 

Never before                                                                                                

Never in one’s life                            Auxiliary+S+Verb(inf)

Never again

Rarely                                                        

Seldom

 Little                                                          

 Hardly ever                                                                                                    

 Barely                                                         Auxiliary+S+Verb(inf)

 Scarely ever

 Neither

 Nor

EG .-  Never in mid-summer does it snow.

– Rarely do they

– Hardly ever does he speak in the public

–  Nor do I

2. Inversions with NO và NOT

No+ N + auxiliary+S+Verb(inf)

Not any+ N+ auxiliary+ S+ verb(inf)

Eg: No money shall I lend you from now on

= Not any money shall I lend you from now on

3. Inversions with ONLY

– Only with

  Only  once                                                

  only in this way                           Auxiliary+S+Verb(inf)

  only in , on ,at + N

  only then

  only later 

Eg: Only once did  I  meet her

– only after

  only when       + S +BE/V ,  Auxiliary+S+Verb(inf)

   only if

Eg.  Only after he had graduated , did  he start  looking for a job .

       Only after all gest had gone home ,could we relax

– Only by + Ving ,  Auxiliary+S+Verb(inf)

Eg. Only by practising E every day, can you speak it fluently

4. Inversions with some phrases

At no time

On no condition

On no occasion

On no account

Under/ in no circumstances

For no reason                                           +   Auxiliary+S+Verb(inf)

In no way

No longer

In Vain .

Not for one moment .

Eg.   For no reason will you play traunt

The money is not tobe paid under any circumstances

 = Under no circums stances is the money to be paid

On no condition shall we accept their proposal

5. No sooner………. than…..

  Hardly/ Bearly/ Scarely…….. When/ before

Eg. No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang

       Hardly had she put up her  umbrella before the rain becam down in torrents

6.  Not only……. but……also…..

Not only + auxiliary + S + V, but…. also…..

                                                but S+ v/be …….. as well .

                                                ……………………too

Eg .Not only is he good at E but he also draws very well

      Not only does he sing well but he also plays musical instruments perfectly

       Not  only   do they  rob you , they smash everything too

7. Inversions after  “SO”

+So+ adj/ adv + auxiliary + S+V+ that clause

Eg. So dark is it that I can’t write

So busy am I that I don’t have time to look after myself

So difficult was the exam that few students  pass it

So attractive is she that many boys run after her

+ so little

    So few

    So much              + Auxiliary+S+Verb(inf)

    So many

     So + Adj

Eg. So much beer did he drink that he didn’t know the way to home

8. Inversion with”such”

        SUCH + be+ N+ clause

Eg.Such was the force of the storm that all the trees  were uproofed

9. Inversions  after As, Than

    –  S + V/BE + ……, As   + Auxiliary+S+Verb(inf)

       Eg. I am very worried about  bullying in the school, as are a lot of  the parents.

   –  S + V/BE  + the comparative  than  +    Auxiliary+S+Verb(inf)

 Eg.  The police in this area make more arrests than   do officers  in other  parts  of  the  country .

10 .Inversions with   :  not untill, adverbs of  time

Not until/ till+ clause/ adv of time,                                   

                                        Not  since                         + auxiliary+ S+ V(inf)

I won’t come home till 10 o’clock

=Not until/ till o’clock that I will come home

= It is not until 10 o’clock that I will come

I didn’t know that I had lost my key till I got home

= Not until/ till I got home did I know that I had lost my key

Inversions with No where+ Auxiliary+ S+V

Eg.No where in the Việt Nam is the cenery as beautiful as that in my country

      No where do I feel as comfortable as I do at home

       No where can you buy the goods as good as those in my country

12. Inversions with  “here and there” 

 – Here            + Be/ Main V  +N

   There          

Eg. Here comes the bus .

       Here are the answers ,

      There goes the bus .

     BUT

    Here  he comes

    There  they  arrive

**There are some idiomatic  expressions with  here and there

Here                   you are   = This  is for you .

There                  

Here are you  .

Here  we are .

There you are  .

Inversions with Adverb,adverb phrases of  place

   –  Adverb,adverb phrases  of place + MainV+ N

Eg:

Near the end of September came several bad storms

In the door stood her father

In the cave were found skulls of prehistoric men

At the head of  our  village stands an old pagoda

Inversions with prepositions

 Down

in

from                        .+  Verbs of  motion  + S

over

up

 away  …        .

Eg.  Away went the runner

 Note

    Away they went

Inversions with conditional sentences

a,Type 1 : If clause = should+S+V

Eg. Should she come late she wil miss the train

should he lend me some money I will buy that house,

b,Type 2 :If clause= Were S +to V

                                  Were+S +……..

If I were you I would work harder

=Were I you……..

If I knew her I would invite her to the party

= Were I to know her…….

C, Type 3 : If clause = Had+S+PII

If my parents hadn’t encouraged me, I would have taken pass exam

= Had my parents not encouraged me….

16 . Inversions with Adjectives and past participle

Eg.

  Gone were the memorable days

17. Inversions with Adverb of Order ( first, second)

 Eg . First came the ambulance

PHẦN II: BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

I.Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences

1. Never ______ me again.

A. will she love

B. she loves            

C. she won’t love      

D. she will love

2. Not only ______ but she is also intelligent.

A. she is beautiful

B. beautiful she is  

C. is she beautiful     

D. beautiful is she

3. No sooner _______ out than it rained.

A. did I go

B. I went                  

C. had I gone             

D. I had gone

4. Seldom ______ the guitar.

A. he plays

B. does he play      

C. he doesn’t play    

D. he does play

5. Hardly _____ a word when her son came back.

A. couldn’t she say

B. she could say

C. she couldn’t say   

D. could she say

6. Often ______ a meeting.

A. do we have

B. we do have         

C. have we                 

D. we have

7. Many a time ______ he wants to marry me.

A. said he

B. he said                

C. has he said            

D. he has said

8. Only at weekend _____ my kids to Water Park.

A. I don’t take

B. do I take             

C. I take                      

D. I do take

9. So old _____ that she couldn’t dance.

A. she wasn’t

B. she was               

C. wasn’t she             

D. was she

10. ______ here yesterday, you would have met me.

A. Were you

B. You were            

C. Had you been       

D. You had been

11. On the battle field _____.

A. the tanks did lie

B. the tanks lay      

C. did the tanks lie   

D. lay the tanks

12. Nowhere ______ such cooperative staff.

A. you can find

B. you found          

C. you could find      

D. can you find

13. Never before ______ in an earnest attempt to resolve their differences.

A. have the leaders of these two countries met

B. the leaders of these two countries have meet

C. have the leaders of these two countries meet

D. met the leaders of these two countries

14. Only by studying hard ______ this exam.

A. n you pass

B. you can pass      

C. pass you can         

D. can pass you

15. Seldom ______ a newspaper.

A. buy Anna

B. does Anna buy  

C. bought Anna         

D. Anna does buy

16. Not only _____ at the post office, ______ at the grocery store.

A. does Mary work / but she also works

B. works Mary / but she also works

C. does Mary work / but does she also work

D. works Mary / but does she also work

17. No sooner _________ the house than the phone started to ring.

A. had she entered   

B. she had entered    

C. entered she     

D. had entered she

18. Beside the roadside__________.

A. a horse stood

B. does a horse stand

C. did a horse stand

D. stood a horse

19. Only after they send you an application ________.

A. can you apply

B. you can apply    

C. do you apply        

D. did you apply

20. At no time ______ greater opportunities.

A. did women had

B. has women had 

C. does women have

D. have women had

21. Not once ______ into her eyes.

A. he looked

B. does he looked  

C. did he look            

D. looked he

22. On no account ______in the office be used for personal materials.

A. the photocopy machines

B. should the photocopy machines

C. the photocopy machines should

D. does the photocopy machines

23. Rarely _______ permission to return to homes contaminated during a toxic waste accident.

A. is people given

B. do people given

C. people given         

D. are people given

24. In front of the gate ______ the guard.

A. did

B. does                    

C. did stand               

D. stood

25. Only on rare occasions _______ to the theatre.

A. do they go

B. they went           

C. go they                   

D. went they

26. Only once a day ______ home.

A. does Mary leave

B. left Mary

C. Mary leaves

D. will Mary left

27. On the island _______ the only presentation of the Indian’ handicraft.

A. remains

B. does it remain    

C. did it remain         

D. remain it

28. _______ an emergency arise, call 911.

A. Can

B. Does                    

C. Should                   

D. Will

29. _______ has the work been so easy.

A. Never

B. Only by              

C. when                      

D. For

30. Little ______ what is in store for him.

A. he knows

B. does he know    

C. knows he               

D. knew he

31. _______ the reservoir, the ancient village couldn’t have been discovered.

A. Had the drought not lowered

B. If had the drought not lowered

C. The drought had not lowered

D. Not had the drought lowered

32. Up ______ when it saw its master.

A. jumped the dog

B. did the dog jump

C. the dog jumped

D. does the dog jump

33. ______ have playing cards been used for card games but also for fortune- telling.

A. Not as much

B. Not only             

C. But also                 

D. Never

34. ______ he driving too fast, but recklessly as well.

A. Not only was      

B. Neither was        

C. Was not only        

D. Was either 

35. Only once ______ late to school.

A. he came

B. did he came       

C. came he                 

D. did he come

36. Such ______ that he would stop at nothing.

A. his ambition was

B. did his ambition

C. does his ambition

D. was his ambition 

37. Scarcely _______ the expense of new equipment ______ problem.

A. should / considered

B. did / be considered

C. should / be considered

D. was / be considered

38. Down_____ for three days last week.

A. the rain poured

B. did the rain pour

C. poured the rain

D. do the rain pour

39. ______ had the restaurant opened ______ people were flocking to eat there.

A. hardly / than

B. no sooner / that 

C. no sooner / than   

D. hardly / that

40. Under the tree ______ full of food.

A. a basket was

B. was a basket      

C. are a basket           

D. were a basket  

II. Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings

1.Her grief was so great that she almost fainted.

→ So………………………………………………………………………….

2. He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk.

→ No sooner……………………………………..…………………………..

3. She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her.

→ Hardly……………………………………………………………………..

4. I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later.

→ Only when…………………………………………………………………

5. You won’t find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs. John.

→ Nowhere………………………………………………………….………..

6. The outcome of the election was never in doubt.

→ At no time………………………………………………………………….

7. He forgot about the gun until he got home.

→ Not until……………………………………………………………………

8. The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard everyday.

→ Only by……………………………….……………………………………

9. John didn’t celebrate until he received the offer of promotion in writing.

→ Not until …………………………………………………………..………

10. It was only when I left home that I realized how much my father meant to me.

→ Only when ………………………………………………….……………..

11. Alice and Charles did not decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their second child.

→ Only when ……………………………………………………………..….

12. Just as she put the phone down, it rang again.

→ Scarcely ………………………………..……………………………………

13. It isn’t worth considering his suggestion for a moment.

→ Not for a moment ……………………………………………………..…..

14. She was so disgusted at her behaviour that he severed all contract with her.

→ Such ……………………………………………………………..………..

15. If you had given it on time, you would have got a high mark.

→ Had ……………………………………………………………………..…

16. We stepped outside the front door, and it began to rain

→ No sooner …………………………………………………………………..

17. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.

→ Never ………………………………………………………………………

18. He is my friend as well as yours.

→ Not only ……………………………………………………………………

19. As soon as they arrived on the beach, it started to rain.

 → Hardly …………………………………………………………..…………

20. He seldom gave his wife a present.

→ Seldom ……………………………………………………………..………

III. Choose the best  answer

1.Only when he started working with her, ____that she was intelligent.

A  he had realized                  

B  did he realize         

C  he did realized       

D  he realized

2. ____worked outside the home as nowadays.

A  Never so  many women have                    

B  Never have so many women

C  The women are not never                          

D  The women who have never

3. No longer____any pleasure to do this job.

A  I do have               

B  do I have               

C  do have I               

D  I have

4. John stops smoking.

A  John does not smoke no longer                 

B  John smokes any longer

C  No longer does John smoke                      

D  Any longer John smokes

5. Only when you grow up____the truth.

A  you will know       

B  will you know       

C  you know              

D  do you know

6. No sooner had he arrived home____he was called out again.

A  when                     

B  and                        

C  than                       

D  but

7. ____had the restaurant opened____people were flocking to eat there .

A  Hardly… than       

B  No sooner..that      

C  No sooner..than     

D  hardly.. that

8. Down____for three days.

A  the rain poured      

B  did the rain pour    

C  poured the rain      

D  do the rain pour

9. Out ____the children when the bell rang.

A  did the children run

B  ran the children    

C  run the children     

D  do the children run

10. Such____that he would stop at nothing.

A  his ambition was   

B  did his ambition    

C  does his ambition  

D was his ambition

11. Only once____late to school.

A  he came                 

B  did he came           

C  came he                 

D  did he come

12. He no longer collects stamps as he used to. No longer____

A  he collects stamps as he used to                

B  does he collects stamps as he used to

C  does he collect stamps as he used to         

D  doesn’t he collect stamps as he used to it.

13. ____, all the matter is formed of molecules.

A  It doesn’t matter if the complex               

B  It’s not a complex matter

C  No matter how complex it is                                

D  How  complex is not a matter

14. No more ____to worry about the future sources of energy.

A  don’t we have       

B  we don’t  have      

C  do we have            

D  we do have

15. Hardly____asleep when the phone woke him up again.

A  had the doctor fallen

B  did the doctor fall

C  the doctor fell

D  the doctor has fallen

16. Not until darkness fell____he hadn’t done half of his work.

A  that he realized      

B  did he realize         

C  that he didn’t realize         

D didn’t he realize

17. Seldom____of Nancy Johnson as coloured.

A  her classmates thought                              

B  thought her classmates

C  her classmates did think                            

D   did her school classmates think

18. On the hill ____ a big pine tree.

A  stands               

B  stand                       

C. does         

D. standing

19. Not once ____ into her eyes.

A  he looked         

B  does he looks          

C. did he look          

D. he was looking

20. Not until next year____ take place.

A  the new tax change will                         

B  will the new tax change                         

C the new tax changes

D. they change the new tax

21.Not until a monkey is several years old …..…to exhibit signs of independence from its mother.

A. it begins

B. does it begin

C. and begin               

D. is it begin

22.………….. did Jerome accept the job.

A.Only because it was  interesting work.                  

B. Because it was an interesting work.          

C.Only because it was  interested work.                   

D. The work was interesting.

23………..great was the destruction that the south took decades to recovered.

A. Very

B. too

C. Such                      

D. So

24………….….when the Charges found themselves 7-0 down.

A. Hardly had the games begun

B. Hardly the games had begun

C. The games had hardly begun

D. Hardly had begun the games

 25.Not until the fist land plants developed………………..

A. land animals appeared

B. did land animals appear

C. would land animals appear

D. the land animals appeared

26.Not until it was too late ……………….     I call Susan.

A. I remembered

B. did I remember

C. did I remembered  

D. I did remember

27 .Never before …………………. Such a wonderful child.

A. I have seen

B. I had seen

C. I saw                      

D. have I seen

28. Hardly had we settle down in our seats …………….. the lights went out.

A. than

B. when

C. then                                   

D. after

29. Only after checking three times …………certain of the answer. Jim promised that never would he tell anyone else.

A. I was

B. was I                       

C. were I                    

D. I were

30. Only when he is here, ……………..

A. he speaks English

B. does he speak English

C. he can speak English

D. he does speak English

31. Never ______ me again.

A. will she love

B. she loves

C. she won’t love

D. she will love

32. Not only ______ but she is also intelligent.

A. she is beautiful

B. beautiful she is

C. is she beautiful

D. beautiful is she

33. No sooner _______ out than it rained.

A. did I go

B. I went

C. had I gone

D. I had gone

34. Seldom ______ the guitar.

A. he plays

B. does he play

C. he doesn’t play

D. he does play

35. Hardly _____ a word when her son came back.

A. couldn’t she say

B. she could say

C. she couldn’t say

D. could she say

36. Often ______ a meeting.

A. do we have

B. we do have

C. have we

D. we have

37. Many a time ______ he wants to marry me.

A. said he                      

B. he said

C. has he said

D. he has said

38. Only at weekend _____ my kids to Water Park.

A. I don’t take

B. do I take

C. I take

D. I do take

39. So old _____ that she couldn’t dance.

A. she wasn’t                                          

B. she was

C. wasn’t she

D. was she

40. ______ here yesterday, you would have met me.

A. Were you

B. You were

C. Had you been

D. You had been

41. On the battle field _____.

A. the tanks did lie

B. the tanks lay

C. did the tanks lie

D. lay the tanks

42. Nowhere ______ such cooperative staff.

A. you can find

B. you found

C. you could find

D. can you find

43. Never before ______ in an earnest attempt to resolve their differences.

A. have the leaders of these two countries met

B. the leaders of these two countries have meet

C. have the leaders of these two countries meet

D. met the leaders of these two countries

44. Only by studying hard ______ this exam.

A. can you pass                                                

B. you can pass

C. pass you can

D. can pass you

45. Seldom ______ a newspaper.

A. buy Anna

B. does Anna buy

C. bought Anna

D. Anna does buy

46.Out _______ from its tiny cage.      

A. does the bird fly                                       

B. fly the bird       

C. did the bird fly

D. flew the bird

47. It was …….a victory that even Smith’s fans couldn’t believe it .

A.such surprising                                                           

B.too surprising

C.so surprising                                                              

D. surprising enough

48. Such _______ that we all felt numb.

A. a cold weather was        

B. was a cold weather

C. cold the weather                                           

D. was cold weather

49. that he felt he didn’t need to revise any more.

A. So confident was that arrogant student of passing

B. Such was the confidence of that arrogant student on passing.

C. So confident in passing was that arrogant student.

D. Such confidence in passing did that arrogant student have.

50.Not until …….himself seriously ill.

A.he had completed the task did he find.

B.had he completed the task did he find.

C.had he completed the task  he found. 

D. did he completed the task  he had found.

51. No longer ……… to do all her housework with her husband because our family now owns some new labour-saving devices.

A. my mother has

B. has my mother       

C. does my mother has          

D. does my mother have

52. ………the story he read last night .

A. interesting is .           

B.   is interesting .

C. were interesting .                                      

D.  interesting were .

53. Rarely ……… out after 9.00.

A. does my sister go

B. did my sister go     

C. my sister goes        

D. my sister does go

54. She had only just put the telephone down when the boss rang.

A. She put the telephone down and the boss rang.     

B. Hardly had she put the telephone down when the boss rang.

C. The boss rang back, but she put the telephone down.        

D. She had put the telephone down, so she let it ring when the boss rang.

55. No sooner ………than the boss came in.

A. he had left

B. had he left 

C. he was leaving      

D. was he leaving

56. Not only ……… to take the medicine, but he also hit the nurse.

A. he refused

B. does he refuse                   

C. he was refused                  

D. did he refuse

57. As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away.

A. He saw her turn away and he waved his hand.   

B.He waved his hand and at once she turned away.

C.She turned away because he waved his hand.    

D.No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away.

58. Here ….

A. he come

B.  does he come                    

C. comes the bus                    

D.the bus comes

59. No longer ……… them to go to the music club.

A. their parents allow

B. does their parents allow 

C. do their parents allow

D. has their parents allow

60. Second ………..

A. came the bus

B.did the bus come

C. come the bus     

D.does the bus come

61. So surprised at the news ……… that he couldn’t say anything.

A. did he become

B. he became  

C. does he become    

D. did he became

62. Not only ……… shade and beauty, but they also reduce carbon dioxide.

A. trees provide

B. provide trees                      

C. do trees provide                

D. trees do provide

63. Under no circumstances ………………….in his story

A.do we  believe                     

B. we do believe      

C. we believe           

D. we believed

64. For no reason ……a lie to her.

A. had I tell

B. that I told              

C. did I tell    

D. I did  tell

65. Only by booking in advance ……… stay ion the room you like.

A. can you

B. you can                  

C. you will                 

D. you

66. In no time ……… know the result of the recognition.

A. the public will

B. will the public       

C. the public  

D. does the public

67. ……… in medicine relieve distress but they also prev­ent and cure illness.

A. Do computers

B. computers

C. Computers not only

D. Not only do computers

68. ……… reptiles hunt at temperatures of 120C or below.

A. Seldom do

B. Do seldom             

C. Do                         

D. Seldom

69. ……… continental crust older than 200 million years.

A. It is nowhere the

B. Nowhere is the      

C. Is nowhere the      

D. Is the nowhere

70. Not only ……… in the field of psychology but animal behavior is examined as well.

A. human behavior is studied

B. is human behavior studied

C. is studied human behavior

D. human behavior

71. We didn’t have them repaired. ……… .

A. Nor we know who did it

B. Nor we had idea who did it          

C. Nor did we know who did it

D. We do not know who did it, either

72. Everyone started complaining the moment the announcement was made.

A. No sooner did everyone start complaining than the announcement was made.

B. As soon as the announcement made, everyone started complaining.

C. No sooner had the announcement been made, everyone started complaining.

D. Everyone started complaining that the announcement was made.

73. The worker only called off the strike after a new pay offer.

A. Not until a new pay was offered, the workers called off the strike.

B. The worker called off the strike only when a new pay offer.

C. A new pay was offered, which made the strike call off.

D. Not until a new pay was offered did the workers call off the strike.

74. My uncle didn’t recognize me until I spoke.

A. My uncle recognized me not until I spoke

B. Not until I spoke did my uncle not recognize me.

C. Not until I spoke did my uncle recognize me.

D. Only when my uncle recognized me did I speak.

75. As soon as he arrived at the airport, he called home.

A. He arrived at the airport sooner than he had expected.      

B. No sooner had he arrived at the airport than he called home.

C. Calling home, he said that he had arrived at the airport.    

D. He arrived at the airport and called me to take him home.

76. Helen wrote a novel and made a cowboy film.

A. Helen wrote not only a novel but also made a cowboy film.

B. Helen both wrote a novel as well as made a cowboy film.

C. Helen either wrote a novel or made a cowboy film.

D. Not only did Helen write a novel but she also made a cowboy film.

77. Not until I met Jack did I get some news about you.

A. I didn’t get any news about you until I met Jack.

B. Jack shouldn’t have told me news about you.

C. Until I met Jack I got some news about you.

D. As soon as I got news about you, I met Jack.

78. It is rare that my sister goes to the cinema.

A. My sister is rare of going to the cinema.

B. Rarely does my sister go to the cinema.

C. That my sister goes to the cinema rarely.

D. Going to the cinema is rare to my sister.

79. Soon after they sold their house, they were offered a better price for it.

A. No sooner they sold their house were they offered a better price for it.

B. They were offered a better price for their house, and they sold it.

C. They had no sooner sold their house than they were offered a better price for it.

D. No sooner had they sold their house and they were offered a better price for it.

80. It was only when I left home that I realized the meaning of “family”.

A. I realized the meaning of “family” before I left home.

B. Only when I left home I realized the meaning of “family”.

C. Not until I left home did I realize the meaning of “family”.

D. I didn’t leave home until I realized the meaning of “family”.

ĐÁP ÁN

I. Multiple choice:

1.A

2. C

3.C

4. B

5. D

6. A

7. C

8. B

9. D

10. C

11.D

12. D

13.A

14. A

15. B

16. A

17. A

18. D

19. A

20. D

21.C

22. B

23.D

24. D

25. A

26. A

27. A

28. C

29. A

30. B

31.A

32. A

33.B

34. A

35. D

36. D

37. C

38. C

39. C

40. B

II. Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings:

1.So great was her grief that she almost fainted

2. No sooner had he returned from his walk than he got down to writing the letter

3. Hardly she begun to speak when people started interrupting her

4. Only when they told me about it later did I realize what I had missed

5. Nowhere will you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs. John.

6. At no time was the outcome of the election.

7. Not until he got home did he forget about the gun

8. Only by training hard everyday can you become a good athlete

9. Not until did John receive offer of promotion in writing that he celebrated.

10. Only when I left home did I realize how much my father meant to me.

11. Only when Alice and Charles (had) had their second children did they decide to move to a bigger house.

12. Scarcely had she put the phone down when it rang again

13. Not for a moment is it worth considering his suggestion

14. Such was his disgust at her behaviour that he severed all contact with her.

15. Had you given it on time, you would have got a high mark

16. No sooner had we stepped outside the front door, and it began to rain

17. Never before had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration

18. Not only is he your friend, but he’s mine, too / but he’s also mine.

19. Hardly had they arrived on the beach when it started to rain

20. Seldom did he give his wife a present                                                                  

1.B

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.B

6.C

7.C 

 8.C

 9.B

10.D

 11.D

12.B

13.C

14.C

15.A

16. B

 17.D

 18.A

19.C

20 .B

21 .B

22.A 

23.D

24.A 

25. B

26.  B

27.D

28.B 

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.C  

33.C 

34. B 

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.C

41.D

42.D

43.A

44.A

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.A

51.D

52.A

53.A

54.B

55.B

56.D

57.D

58.C

59.C

60.A

61.A

62.C

63.A

64.C

65.A

66.B

67.D

68.A

69.B

70.B

71.C

72.C

73.D

74.C

75.B

76.D

77.A

78.B

79.C

80.C

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