Kì thi tốt nghiệp THPT QG là kì thi rất quan trọng đối với các học sinh lớp 12. Vì vậy, Hoc247 xin gửi đến các em tài liệu Bộ 5 đề thi thử THPT QG năm 2021 môn Tiếng Anh Trường THPT Nguyễn Công Trứ Lần 2 nhằm giúp các em làm quen với các dạng đề thi của kì thi quan trọng này. Hi vọng tài liệu sẽ là nguồn tham khảo hữu ích trong quá trình học tập của các em.
BỘ 5 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG NĂM 2021 MÔN TIẾNG ANH
TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYỄN CÔNG TRỨ LẦN 2
1. Đề số 1
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question from 1 to 5.
Are organically grown foods the best food choices? The advantages claimed for such foods over conventionally grown and marketed food products are now being debated. Advocates of organic foods – a term whose meaning varies greatly – frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.
The growing interest of consumers in the safety and nutritional quality of the topical North American diet is a welcome development. However, much of this interest has been sparked by sweeping claims are not supported by scientific evidence, the preponderance of written material advancing such claims make it difficult for the general public to separate fact from fiction. As a result, claims that eating a diet consisting entirely or organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and formed the basis for folklore.
Almost daily the public is besieged by claims for “no – aging” diets, new vitamins, and other wonder foods. There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to unsubstantiated eggs, that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains, and the like.
One thing that most organically grown foods products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods. But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe. So there is real cause for concern if consumers, particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and busy expensive organic foods instead.
Question 1: The “welcome development” mentioned in paragraph 2 is an increase in
A. Interest in food safety and nutrition among North Americans
B. The nutritional quality of the topical North American diet
C. The amount of healthy foods grown in North American
D. The number of consumers in North American
Question 2: According to the first paragraph , which of the following is true about the term “organic foods”?
A. It is accepted by most nutritionist
B. It has been use only in recent years
C. It has no fixed meaning
D. It is seldom used by consumers
Question 3: The author implies that these is cause for concern if consumers with limited incomes by organic foods instead of conventionally grown food because __________
A. Organic foods can be more expensive but are often no better than conventionally grown foods
B. Many organic foods are actually less nutritious than similar conventionally grown foods
C. Conventionally grown foods are more reality available than organic foods
D. Too many farmers will stop using conventional methods to grow food crops
Question 4: According to the last paragraph, consumers who believe that organic foods are better than conventionally grown foods are often ___________
A. Careless
B. mistaken
C. thrifty
D. wealthy
Question 5: What is the author’s attitude towards the claims made by advocates of health foods?
A. Very enthusiastic
B. skeptical
C. neutral
D. somewhat favorable
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 6 to 7.
Question 6: After five days on trial, the court found him innocent of the crime and he was released
A. Innovative
B. benevolent
C. guilty
D. naive
Question 7: Affluent families find it easier to support their children financially
A. Wealthy
B. impoverished
C. privileged
D. well-off
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSET in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 8 to 9.
Question 8: The repeated commercials on TV distract many viewers from watching their favorite films.
A. Contests
B. economics
C. advertisements
D. businesses
Question 9: As tourism is more developed, people worry about the damage to the flora and fauna of the island.
A. Plant and animals
B. fruits and vegetables
C.Flowers and trees
D. mountains and forests
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions from 10 to 11.
Question 10:
A. influential
B. opportunity
C. temperament
D. expectation
Question 11:
A. government
B. employment
C. refusal
D. redundant
Question 12: My father likes nothing better than fishing on a hot, summer day.
A. My father doesn't like fishing on a hot, summer day.
B. Although he likes fishing he doesn't want to do it on a hot, summer day
C. Fishing is better than doing nothing on a hot, summer day
D. Fishing is my father's favorite enjoyment on a hot, summer day
Question 13: If I hadn't had so much work to do I would have gone to the movies
A. I never go to the movies if I have work to do
B. I would go to the movies when I had done so much work
C. A lot of work couldn't prevent me form going to the movies
D. Because I had to do so much work I couldn't prevent me form go to the movies
Question 14: It was Jane who pointed out the mistake to me
A. It was Jane that I owned the mistake to point out
B. It was Jane who pointed the mistake out to me
C. It was the mistake that Jane asked me to attend
D. It was Jane who drew my attention to the mistake
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions from 15 to 17.
Question 15: The more frequent you exercise, the greater physical endurance you will have
A. frequent
B. exercise
C. greater
D. will have
Question 16: As a child grows on, its physical health is affected by many elements in the air, water and food
A. is affected
B. on
C. by
D. many elements
Question 17: One of the keys to survival of animals is its ability to adapt to changes in the environment
A. the keys
B. animals
C. adapt to
D. its ability
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 18 to 31.
Question 18: That honest man always speaks ______is true even if it is bitter
A. that it
B. that
C. what
D. which
Question 19: I must have been ______ when you called. I did not hear the phone
A. sleepy
B. asleep
C. slept
D. sleep
Question 20: I am going to walk in the park. Would you like to ______ me company?
A. Follow
B. help
C. hold
D. keep
Question 21: Prices at these hotels are ______ to change based on seasonal demand
A. Plain
B. public
C. subject
D. general
Question 22: The woman was convicted and sentenced ______ six month prison
A. For
B. on
C. with
D. to
Question 23: Nothing that I can see ______ what you have described
A. Compares
B. relates
C. ressembles
D. consistes
Question 24 : If the service isn't up to standard, I think you have ______ right to complain
A. All
B. each
C. much
D. every
Question 25: My uncle pulled a few ______ and got me a job in the company he works
A. Ropes
B. strings
C. threads
D. chords
Question 26: ______, he was unharmed after being hit by lightning
A. Consequently
B. finally
C. cautiously
D. miraculously
Question 27: I think it's a bit ______ to hope that we can beat them easily. They are much younger and better
A. Reality
B. really
C. realized
D. unreal
Question 28: The old man is _______ of walking 100 meters by himself
A. Inexperienced
B. incapable
C. unable
D. immature
Question 29: I _______ an important phone from America. Could you tell me when it comes?
A. Had expected
B. have been expecting
C. expected
D. am expecting
Question 30: Why are you whispering to each other? If you have something important ________ say it aloud to all of us
A. To say
B. said
C. saying
D. say
Question 31: You look so tired! You _______ out too late last night.
A. Had to be
B. should have been
C. had been
D. must have been
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions from 32 to 33.
Question 32:
A. busy
B. lettuce
C. bury
D. minute
Question 33:
A. chorus
B. duchess
C. duke
D. stomach
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following questions from 34 to 35.
Question 34: "_______?" "Well, I'll have the trout, and she the veal, please"
A. Have you ordered
B. what do you want
C. Are you ready to order
D. is everything ordered
Question 35: Customer: "Can I have a look at that pullover, please?"
Salesgirl: "_______"
A. It much cheaper
C. Sorry, it is out of stock
B. which one? This one?
D. can I help you?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 40.
KEEPING FIT
Bodies are made to move! They are not (36)______ for sitting around in font of the television or reading magazines. Keeping fit doesn't (37)_______ you have to be a superathlete, and even (38)______ exercise can give you a lot of fun. When you are fit and healthy, you will find you look better and feel better. You will develop more energy and self-confidence.
Every time you move, you are an exercising. The human body is designed to bend, stretch, run, jump and climb (39) ______ it does, the stronger and fitter it will become. Best of all, exercise is fun. It's what your body like doing most-keeping on the (40) ______
Question 36:
A. planed
B. designed
C. programed
D. caused
Question 37:
A. involve
B. require
C. reveal
D. mean
Question 38:
A. a little
B. a few
C. little
D. few
Question 39:
A. more and more
B. the more
C. more
D. moreover
Question 40:
A. increase
B. move
C. develop
D. decrease
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 41: They drove fifteen miles off the main road. Also, they had nothing to eat for this day
A. They drove fifteen miles off the main road until they had something to eat for the day
B. They neither drove fifteen miles off the main road nor had anything to eat for the day
C. Not only did they drive fifteen miles off the main road, they also had nothing to eat for the day
D. Driving fifteen miles off the main road, they eventually had something to eat for the day
Question 42: Everyone was watching the little dog. They were greatly amused at it
A. The little dog was greatly amused by the way everyone was watching it
B. Everyone felt greatly and amused when the little dog was watching them
C. The little dog was watching everyone with great amusement
D. Everyone was greatly amused at the little dog they were watching.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50
Scientist have discovered the bones of what may be the largest meat-eating dinosaur ever to walk the earth. The discovery was made by a team of researchers from Argentina and North America in Patagonia, a dessert on the eastern slopes of the Andes in South America. Besides the interesting fact that the dinosaur was huge and horrifying. It is even more astounding that the bones of a number of the dinosaurs were found together. This discovery challenges the prior theory that the biggest meat-eaters lived as loners and instead indicates that they may have lived and hunted in packs. The Tyrannosaurus Rex lived in North America and was believed to hunt and live alone.
The newly discovered meat-eater appears to be related to the Giganotosaurus family, being as closely related to it as a fox would be to a dog. It is actually not of the same family at all as the Tyrannosaurus Rex, being as different from it as a cat is from a dog.
The fossilized remains indicate that the animals lived about 100 million years ago. With needle-shaped noses and razor sharp teeth, they were large than the Tyrannosaurus Rex, although their legs were slightly shorter, and their jaws were designed to be better able to dissect their prey quickly and precisely.
Question 43: The author states that the newly discovered dinosaur remains are evidence that it may be the largest
A. dinosaur ever
B. herbivorous dinosaur
C. carnivorous dinosaur
D. South American dinosaur
Question 44: The word besides in the first paragraph is closet in meaning to
A. in sprite of
B. mostly
C. although
D. in addition to
Question 45: The word horrifying in the first paragraph is closet in meaning to
A. interesting
B. frightening
C. large
D. fast
Question 46: The word astounding in the first paragraph is closet in meaning to
A. pleasing
B. displeasing
C. terrifying
D. surprising
Question 47: The author implies that the most interesting fact about the find may be that this dinosaur _____
A. was found in the Andes
B. had a powerful jaw and sharp teeth
C. was large than Tyrannosaurus Rex
D. lived and hunted with others
Question 48: The passage indicates that prior to this discovery scientists believed that _____
A. meat-eating dinosaurs were small in stature
B. there were no meat-eating dinosaurs in the Andes
C. Tyrannosaurus Rex lived in Andes
D. Meat-eating dinosaurs lived alone
Question 49: The word it in the second paragraph refers to _____
A. Giganotosaurus family
B. dog
C. Newly discovered meat-eater
D. relationship
Question 50: The word prey in the last sentence of the passage is closet in meaning to _____
A. Attacker
B. dinosaurs
C. enemy
D. victim
ĐÁP ÁN
1 |
A |
11 |
A |
21 |
C |
31 |
D |
41 |
C |
2 |
C |
12 |
D |
22 |
D |
32 |
C |
42 |
D |
3 |
A |
13 |
D |
23 |
C |
33 |
B |
43 |
C |
4 |
B |
14 |
D |
24 |
A |
34 |
C |
44 |
D |
5 |
B |
15 |
A |
25 |
B |
35 |
B |
45 |
B |
6 |
C |
16 |
B |
26 |
D |
36 |
B |
46 |
D |
7 |
B |
17 |
D |
27 |
D |
37 |
D |
47 |
D |
8 |
C |
18 |
C |
28 |
B |
38 |
A |
48 |
D |
9 |
A |
19 |
B |
29 |
D |
39 |
B |
49 |
A |
10 |
C |
20 |
D |
30 |
A |
40 |
B |
50 |
D |
2. Đề số 2
Mark the letter A, B, C, or Don your answer sheer to indicate the word that differs from the other three on the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions
Question 1.
A. objective
B. consequence
C. interpret
D. profession
Question 2.
A. criticize
B. miserable
C. questionable
D. inferior
Mark the letter A, B, C or Don your answer sheer to indicate the word whese underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
A. practiced
B . Increased
C subscribed
D. searched
Question 4.
A. advent
B. adverb
C. advertise
D. advance
Mark the latter 1, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5. People should ___ green lifestyle to help conserve the natural resources
A. adopt
B. adapt
C. adjoin
D. adjust
Question 6. "Don't_ to phone Mrs. Whiteman. I've already talked to her about the upcoming meeting held by the board of directors." said Mary.
A. concern
B. mention
C. mind
D. bother
Question 7. __________the meeting stops now. Please feel free to contact me if you have any further questions later.
A. Without any question, so
B. There being no question
C. If no question asked
D. With no questions to ask
Question 8. You should take regular exercise s itting in front of the television all day.
A. instead of
B. without
C. in spite of
D. except for
Question 9. He is ___________ he has bought a lot of houses in this area.
A. so rich a man that
B. as rich a man that
C. so a rich man that
D. such rich a man that
Question 10. cars are widely used as the most popular mode of transport in the United States.
A. But for their high price
B. Expensive as they are
C. As though they are expensive
D. Regardless their high price
Question 11. I am interested in for the position of chicf financial officer which was advertised in yesterday's Daily Post.
A. requesting
B. applying
C. asking
D. demanding
Question 12. Would you mind these plates a wipe before putting them in the cupboard?
A. making
B. getting
C. doing
D. giving
Question 13. Women are supposed to have a longer than men.
A. life expectation
B. live expect
C. life expected
D. life expectancy
Question 14. Sometimes people just focus on the benefits without thinking of the environmental risks of certain economic activities.
A. short-lived
B. immediate
C. long-term
D. potential
Question 15. I assume that you are acquainted__ this subject since you are responsible ___ writing the accompanying materials.
A with/for
B with/with
C to/ for
D to/to
Question 16. If he____ill yesterday, he would have taken part in the football match
A. hadn't been
B. wouldn't be
C. weren't
D. hasn't been
Question 17. This class ___ is a prerequisite for microbiology, is so difficult that I would rather drop it
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. when
Question 18. We are all too_ of traditions in our modern world, but they can have a very strong impact on us.
A. dismissing
B. dismissive
C. dismissal
D. dismissed
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheel to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning fo the underlined word(s) In each of the following questions.
Question 19. The issue of pay rise will loom large at this year's conference as it is what all the attendees want to mention
A. be improved
B. be avoided
C. be discussed
D. become important
Question 20. Educators are complaining that students rely on social media so much that they lose the ability to think critically.
A decide on
B. insist on
C. depend on
D. appear on
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheer to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 21. If you are at a loose end this weekend, I will show you round the city.
A. occupied
B. reluctant
C. confident
D. free
Question 22. Adverse reviews in the New York press may greatly change the prospects of a new product on the market and lead to its failure.
A. complementary
B. additional
C. comfortable
D. favorable
Mark the letter 4, BC or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 23. Because there were so few women in the early Western states, the freedom and rights of Western women were more extensive than Eastern ladies.
A. so few women
B. more extensive
C. Because
D. Eastern ladies
Question 24. Digital clocks, however precise, they cannot be perfectly accurate because the earth's rotation changes slightly over years.
A. they
B. the
C. perfectly
D. slightly
Question 25. The product that you bought at the lower price is the more inferior to the one that we sell at a slightly higher price.
A. that you bought
B. at a slightly
C. the one
D. the more inferior
3. Đề số 3
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following question.
Question 1: In many western cultures, the White Lily is a flower that is representative of purity and sweetness.
A. advantageous
B. marvelous
C. symbolic
D. universal
Question 2: I can’t figure out Daisy’s attitude toward the trip – she is blowing hot and cold about it. First she’s all excited, but then she seems reluctant to go.
A. keeps talking about trivial things
B. keeps going
C. keeps changing her mood
D. keeps making you confused
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in the following questions.
Question 3: What happened in the center of the city yesterday were a reaction from city workers, including firemen and policemen who had been laid off from their jobs.
A. including
B. what
C. were
D. had been laid off
Question 4: Echoes occur as sound waves strike a smooth surface and bounces backwards.
A. as
B. bounces
C. waves
D. smooth
Question 5: These newly developed tablets have big batteries and are very responsible to screen taps.
A. batteries
B. responsible
C. to screen
D. newly developed
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in the following question.
Question 6: A. looked
B. finished
C. helped
D. decided
Question 7: A. reputation
B. respectable
C. presentation
D. preservation
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best completes the following exchange.
Question 8: Binh is inviting Nam to join the football club.
Binh: “I know you are very good at playing football. Would you like to join our club?”
Nam: “________”
A. Yes. I am very busy.
B. What a good friend you are!
C. Yeah. That’s a good idea. I’d love to.
D. What do you think?
Question 9: Jane is talking to Billy about the plan for the field trip next week.
Jane: “Are you happy with the plan we have just made?”
Billy: “________”
A. Not really.
B. Yes, it is certainly.
C. That sounds like fun.
D. No, have you?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
People all around the world are more and more associated with social networking, [10] _____ is a useful tool for those in the digital era. Social networking aims at promoting and aiding communication. [11] _____, this type of technology may be doing more [12] _____ than good. It is not only changing how we communicate, but how we associate with each other in every day life. Sarah Zay, of USA Today, expressed that "With the growth of websites such as Facebook, social networking may be [13] _____ of replacing traditional personal interactions for the future generation”. Traditional interactions will continue to be at risk if we don't [14] ______ the impacts of our social media. Social networking affects our lives in many ways, including our communication, self- expression, bullying, isolations, companionships, and even our very own sense of humanity.
Question 10: A. it
B. which
C. this
D. that
Question 11: A. However
B. Otherwise
C. Moreover
D. As a result
Question 12: A. disadvantages
B. benefits
C. harm
D. drawbacks
Question 13: A. on the verge
B. at risk
C. on edge
D. at danger
Question 14: A. realize
B. admit
C. find
D. recognize
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Robots are useful for exploring and working in space. In particular, many robots have been sent to explore Mars. Such robots have usually looked like a box with wheels. Though these robots are useful, by their very nature they are unreliable, extremely expensive, and they break easily. Also, they cannot do many tasks. Because of these problems, scientists have been developing a new and unusual kind of robot. These new robots move like snakes, so they have been given the name "snakebots."
The way a snake is shaped lets it get into very small spaces, like cracks in rocks. It can also push its way below the ground or climb up different kinds of objects, like high rocks and trees. Such abilities account for the usefulness of a robot designed like a snake. A snakebot would be able to do these things, too, making it much more effective than regular robots with wheels, which easily get stuck or fall over. Since they can carry tools, snakebots would be able to work in space, as well. They could, for example, help repair the International Space Station.
But how can such a robot shape be made? A snakebot is built like a chain made of about thirty parts, or modules. Each module is basically the same in that they all have a small computer and a wheel to aid movement. The large computer in the "head" of the snake makes all of the modules in a snakebot work together.
The modular design of the snakebot has many advantages. If one module fails, another can be added easily. Snakebot modules can also carry different kinds of tools, as well as cameras. Since each module is actually a robot in itself, one module can work apart from the rest if necessary. That is, all the modules can separate and move on their own, and then later, reconnect back into a larger robot. Researchers are also trying to develop snakebots made of a special kind of plastic that can change its shape using electricity, almost like animal muscles. Snakebots made with this plastic will be very strong and hard to break.
Overall, the snakebot design is much simpler than that of common robots. Thus, snakebots will be much less expensive to build. For example, a robot recently sent to Mars cost over a hundred million dollars, whereas snakebots can cost as little as a few hundred dollars. With their versatility and affordability, snakebots seem to be the wave of the future, at least as far as space robots are concerned.
Question 15: What s the focus of this reading?
A. The mission of the first working snake bot
B. How snakebots were invented.
C. Similarities between snakes and robots.
D. What a snakebot looks like and can do.
Question 16: What does the word in bold” they” in the second paragraph refer to?
A. Wheels
B. these things
C. snakebots
D. regular robots
Question 17: Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author toward the new kind of robot?
A. appreciate
B. disapprove
C. admire
D. criticize
Question 18: Why are snakebots useful for exploring other planets?
A. They will be made of plastic.
B. They can move freely.
C. They can fly.
D. They have many modules.
Question 19: What could cause a snakebot to fail?
A. If its tail were broken.
B. If its head came off.
C. If it fell into a hole.
D. If all its modules were broken.
ĐÁP ÁN
Câu |
Đ/a |
Câu |
Đ/a |
Câu |
Đ/a |
Câu |
Đ/a |
Câu |
Đ/a |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
C |
11 |
A |
21 |
A |
31 |
D |
41 |
C |
2 |
C |
12 |
C |
22 |
D |
32 |
C |
42 |
A |
3 |
C (was) |
13 |
A |
23 |
C |
33 |
C |
43 |
B |
4 |
B (bounce) |
14 |
A |
24 |
B |
34 |
C |
44 |
C |
5 |
C (responsive) |
15 |
D |
25 |
D |
35 |
D |
45 |
B |
6 |
D |
16 |
D |
26 |
D |
36 |
A |
46 |
B |
7 |
B |
17 |
C |
27 |
C |
37 |
C |
47 |
C |
8 |
C |
18 |
B |
28 |
B |
38 |
B |
48 |
C |
9 |
A |
19 |
D |
29 |
A |
39 |
A |
49 |
A |
10 |
B |
20 |
B |
30 |
A |
40 |
B - C |
50 |
C |
4. Đề số 4
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: A. referee
B. understand
C. magazine
D. emigrate
Câu 2: A. offer
B. media
C. mature
D. tablet
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The Pirahã are an isolated Amazonian tribe of hunter-gatherers who live deep in the Brazilian rainforest. The tribe has survived, their culture intact, for centuries, although there are now only around 200 left. The Pirahã, who communicate mainly through hums and whistles, have fascinated ethnologists for years, mainly because they have no words for numbers. They use only three words to count: one, two, and many.
We know about the Pirahã thanks to an ex-hippy and former missionary, Dan Everett, now a professor of Phonetics, who spent seven years with the tribe in the 70s and 80s. Everett discovered a world without numbers, without time, without words for colours, without subordinate clauses and without a past tense.
Their language, he found, was not just simple grammatically; it was restricted in its range of sounds and differed between the sexes. For the men, it has just eight consonants and three vowels; for the women, who have the smallest number of speech sounds in the world, seven consonants and three vowels. To the untutored ear, the language sounds more like humming than speech. The Pirahã can also whistle their language, which is how men communicate when hunting.
Their culture is similarly constrained. The Pirahã can’t write, have little collective memory, and no concept of decorative art. In 1980, Everett tried to teach them to count: be explained basic arithmetic to an enthusiastic group keen to learn the skills needed to trade with other tribes. After eight months, not one could count to ten; even one plus one is beyond them. The experiment seemed to confirm Everett’s theory: the tribe just couldn’t conceive the concept of number.
The Pirahã’s inability to count is important because it seems to disapprove Noam Chomsky’s influential Theory of Universal Grammar, which holds that the human mind has a natural capacity for language, and that all languages share a basic rule structure, which enables children to understand abstract concepts such as number. One of Chomsky’s collaborators has recently gone on an expedition with Everett to study the tribe. We do not yet know if the Pirahã have persuaded him to change his theory.
Câu 3: What does Chomsky’s Theory of Universal Grammar hold?
A. Children do not grasp abstract concepts until they grow up.
B. Children and adults have different language abilities.
C. All languages have some rules in common.
D. Some languages do not have words for numbers.
Câu 4: Everett’s experiment to teach the Pirahã to count revealled that the tribe …………….
A. was able to learn number but no one taught them previously.
B. just couldn’t take in the concept of number.
C. had its own way of saying numbers.
D. couldn’t count to 1000.
Câu 5: The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to …………….
A. the act of humming
B. the Pirahã’s language
C. the Pirahã tribe
D. the language of males
Câu 6: The word “untutored” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to …………….
A. wrong
B. foreign
C. untrained
D. damaged
Câu 7: The word “constrained” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to …………….
A. simplified
B. complicated
C. limited
D. varied
Câu 8: What is NOT true about the Piraha tribe?
A. The lack of words for numbers in their language has interested ethnologists.
B. They have successfully kept their culture as it was originally.
C. Their language as well as their culture is restricted.
D. They have not decreased in numbers.
Câu 9: What is the passage mainly about?
A. A study by Professor Dan Everett
B. A defect in Chomsky’s famous theory
C. The unusual language of the Pirahã’s tribe
D. Reasons behind the humming and whistling of the Pirahã tribe
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 10: The manager has been biting off more than he can chew when he took on five projects at the same time.
A. practical enough
B. clever enough
C. too ambitious
D. too aggressive
Câu 11: Many people move to urban areas seeking for job opportunity as well as stable employment.
A. temporary
B. steady
C. durable
D. long-lasting
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Câu 12: She hasn't paid as much attention to her children as she did since she ……………. working.
A. started
B. would start
C. was starting
D. starts
Câu 13: They’ve written to each other for years, but this is the first time they’ve met …………….
A. face to face
B. mind to mind
C. heart to heart
D. hand to hand
Câu 14: People will travel in solar-powered cars in the future, …………….?
A. will people
B. will they
C. won’t people
D. won’t they
Câu 15: If you ……………. at a computer screen for too long, it may damage your eyesight.
A. peep
B. glance
C. stare
D. look
Câu 16: ……………. the Sun is, ……………. the shadow is.
A. The higher / the low
B. The more high/ the more low
C. The more higher / the more lower
D. The higher / the lower
Câu 17: One ……………. method for keeping our mind active is doing crossword puzzles.
A. popularly
B. popularity
C. popularize
D. popular
Câu 18: What's James so happy about? He looks like …………….
A. tired dog
B. dog with a bone
C. a dog with two cubs
D. a dog with two tails
Câu 19: I suggest that Sam ……………. the directions carefully before assembling the bicycle.
A. to read
B. reads
C. read
D. reading
Câu 20: Because of the coming examination, I am under a lot of study …………….
A. responsibility
B. activities
C. pressure
D. confidence
ĐÁP ÁN
Câu |
Đ/a |
Câu |
Đ/a |
Câu |
Đ/a |
Câu |
Đ/a |
Câu |
Đ/a |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
D |
11 |
A |
21 |
A |
31 |
A |
41 |
C |
2 |
C |
12 |
A |
22 |
C |
32 |
B |
42 |
A |
3 |
C |
13 |
A |
23 |
B |
33 |
B |
43 |
D |
4 |
B |
14 |
D |
24 |
B |
34 |
B |
44 |
B |
5 |
B |
15 |
C |
25 |
A |
35 |
D |
45 |
C |
6 |
C |
16 |
D |
26 |
A |
36 |
C |
46 |
B |
7 |
C |
17 |
D |
27 |
C |
37 |
B |
47 |
A |
8 |
D |
18 |
D |
28 |
A |
38 |
B |
48 |
D |
9 |
C |
19 |
C |
29 |
C |
39 |
D |
49 |
B |
10 |
B |
20 |
C |
30 |
C |
40 |
B |
50 |
D |
5. Đề số 5
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose bold, underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. enlarge
B. enterprise
C. enlist
D. enrich
Question 2: A. snatched
B. rehearsed
C. robbed
D. mocked
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. fortify
B. dramatic
C. heritage
D. marketing
Question 4: A. passenger
B. aggression
C. accompany
D. division
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 5: Since Janie started regular treatment, her tumor shrinked in size.
A. getting larger
B. getting smaller
C. getting thicker
D. getting better
Question 6: It was inevitable that the smaller company should merge with the larger one.
A. vital
B. unnecessary
C. urgent
D. unavoidable
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 7: Once your reputation as an actor is established, you can afford to be more selective about parts you accepted.
A. choosing unsuitably
B. choosing recklessly
C. choosing your biased things
D. unable to choose
Question 8: People nationwide have acted without hesitation to provide aids for the victims in the disaster-stricken areas.
A. awareness
B. uncertainty
C. reluctance
D. willingness
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 9: Hope she will win, ............?
A. will she
B. shall you
C. won’t you
D. won’t she
Question 10: On driving home from office,I saw the lightning ........ the sky in a heavy rain.
A. to flash
B. flashed
C. flash
D. being flashed
Question 11: After the massive leak of Panama Papers, he was given a lot of questions, ........ he couldn’t answer.
A. almost every of which
B. much of which
C. most of which
D. neither of which
Question 12: If she wasn’t busily preparing for the meeting tomorrow, she would ............ pleased to give you a lift.
A. have been
B. have not been
C. have had been
D. not have felt
Question 13: Inside the house were two .................... cupboards
A. small northern antique Europe ironwood
B. antique northern Europe small ironwood
C. antique small Europe northern ironwood
D. small antique northern Europe ironwood
Question 14: The audience clapped as the cast came out on the stage to take their ...............
A. bow
B. performance
C. seat
D. picture
Question 15:
In the book, students can find ................ on some soft skills that will serve them well in the future.
A. a lot of informations
B. many useful pieces of information
C. a great number of information
D. many information
ĐÁP ÁN
Câu |
Đ/a |
Câu |
Đ/a |
Câu |
Đ/a |
Câu |
Đ/a |
Câu |
Đ/a |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
B |
11 |
C |
21 |
B |
31 |
D |
41 |
D |
2 |
C |
12 |
A |
22 |
B |
32 |
D |
42 |
B |
3 |
B |
13 |
D |
23 |
C |
33 |
A |
43 |
C |
4 |
A |
14 |
A |
24 |
B |
34 |
C |
44 |
B |
5 |
B |
15 |
B |
25 |
B |
35 |
D |
45 |
D |
6 |
D |
16 |
C |
26 |
C |
36 |
B |
46 |
C |
7 |
B |
17 |
A |
27 |
A |
37 |
B |
47 |
A |
8 |
D |
18 |
D |
28 |
C |
38 |
D |
48 |
C |
9 |
D |
19 |
C |
29 |
A |
39 |
C |
49 |
D |
10 |
C |
20 |
B |
30 |
D |
40 |
C |
50 |
B |
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