Bộ 5 đề thi thử THPT QG năm 2021 môn Tiếng Anh Trường THPT Diệp Minh Châu Lần 2

BỘ 5 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG NĂM 2021 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

TRƯỜNG THPT DIỆP MINH CHÂU LẦN 2

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1:	A. subscribed	B. launched	C. inspired	D. welcomed
Question 2:	A. sour	B. hour	C. pour	D. flour

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs front the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3:	A. conserve	B. achieve	C. employ	D. waver
Question 4:	A. perseverance	B. application	C. agriculture	D. dedication

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 5: It is (A) recommended that (B) people (C) to take regular (D) exercise.

            A. recommended        B. people         C. to take regular        D. exercise

Question 6: (A) More than ten students (B) have failed the exam, (C) that surprised (D) the class teacher.

            A. More than   B. have failed  C. that             D. the 

Question 7: The world is becoming more (A) industrialized and the number of animal (B) species that have become (C) extinct (D) have increased.

            A. industrialized         B. species        C. extinct        D. have 

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 8: He is exhausted. He ______ around the whole afternoon trying to clean the house before the guests arrive.

            A. has been running    B. has run        C. be running              D. was running

Question 9: Barack Obama is ______ President of ______ United States.

            A. the/ the       B. a/ 0              C. the/ 0          D. the/ an

Question 10: John would like to specialize______computer science.

            A. of    B. to    C. in    D. at

Question 11: ______he arrived at the bus stop when the bus came.

            A. Hardly had             B. No sooner had        C. No longer has         D. Not until had 

Question 12: Many young people in rural areas don’t want to spend their lives on the farm like their  ______ parents. So they leave their home villages to find well-paid jobs in the fast-growing industrial zones.

            A. long-term    B. up-to-date  C. weather-beaten       D. wide-ranging

Question 13: If she had known how awful this job was going to be, she______ it.

            A. would accept                      B. wouldn't accept

            C. wouldn’t have accepted     D. would have accepted

Question 14: John asked me ______that film the night before.

            A. that I saw  B. had I seen  C. if I had seen           D. if had I seen

Question 15: Remember that things such as language, food and clothing are simply expressions of our cultural______.

            A. solidarity    B. identity       C. assimilation            D. celebration

Question 16: Waste paper can be used again after being ______.

            A. produced    B. recycled      C. wasted        D. preserved

Question 17:   - “Your parents must be proud of your results at school". 

                        - “______”

            A. Sorry to hear that               B. Thanks. It’s certainly encouraging.

            C. Of course               D. I am glad you like it.

Question 18: The government is aiming______50 % reduction______ unemployment.

            A. to/in            B. at/in            C. at/of            D. for/of

Question 19: No one enjoys ______ in public.

            A. being made fun of              B. to be made fun of   C. making fun of        D. to make fun of

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following questions.

Question 20: John was in Hanoi and wanted to send a parcel to his parents. He asked a local passer-by the way to the post-office. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange.

-John: “Can you show me the way to the nearest post office, please?”

-Passer-by: “______”.

            A. Not way, sorry.                  B. Just round the comer over there.

            C. Look it up in a dictionary!             D. There’s no traffic near here.

Question 21: Lora has just bought a new skirt that she likes very much. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange.

-Jane: “You look great in that red skirt, Lora!”

-Lora: “______”.

            A. No, I don't think so.           B. Oh, you don't like it, do you?

            C. Thanks, I bought it at Macy’s.       D. Thanks, my mum bought it.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 22: I’m becoming increasingly absent-minded. Last week, I locked myself out of my house twice.

            A. being considerate of things.           B. remembering to do right things.

            C. forgetful of one’s past       D. often forgetting things.

Question 23: Sports and festivals form an integral part of every human society.

            A. informative             B. delighted    C. exciting      D. essential

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 24: Although it’s a long day for us, we feel we are contented with what we do.

            A. interested  B. dissatisfied             C. excited       D. shocked

Question 25: I can’t stand people who treat animals cruelly.

            A. gently         B. cleverly       C. reasonably              D. brutally

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 26: However old and worn his clothes were, they look clean and of good quality.

            A. His clothes looked clean and of good quality but they were old and worn.

            B. His clothes, though old and worn, looked clean and of good quality.

            C. He was fond of wearing such old and worn clothes because they were of good quality.

            D. No matter what good quality his clothes had, they looked old and worn.

Question 27: In spite of his poverty, he led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause.

            A. He could not devote his life to the revolutionary cause because of his poverty.

            B. If he had not been so poor, he could have devoted his life to the revolutionary cause. 

            C. Poor as he was, he led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause.

            D. He led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause, but he was so poor.

Question 28: I thought Ỉ should not stay at home yesterday.

            A. I regretted staying at home yesterday.  

           B. I regretted for staying at home yesterday,

           C. I regret for staying at home yesterday.  

           D. I regret to stay at home yesterday.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 29: People should not throw rubbish in the park. People should not cut down the trees in the park.

            A. People should either throw rubbish or cut down the trees in the park.

            B. People should neither throw rubbish nor cut down the trees in the park.

            C. People should either throw rubbish nor cut down the trees in the park.

            D. People should neither throw rubbish or cut down the trees in the park

Question 30: Most of the classmates couldn't come. He invited them to the birthday party.

            A. Most of the classmates he invited to the birthday party couldn’t come.

            B. Most of the classmates he was invited to the birthday party couldn't come.

            C. Most of the classmates that he invited them to the birthday party couldn't come.

            D. Most of the classmates which he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

In Germany, it's important to be serious in a work situation. They don't mix work and play so you shouldn't make jokes (31) ______ you do in the UK and USA when you first meet people. They work in a very organized way and prefer to do one thing at a time. They don't like interruptions or (32) ______changes of schedule. Punctuality is very important so you should arrive on time for appointments. At meeting, it’s important to follow the agenda and not interrupt (33) ______speaker. If you give a presentation, you should focus (34) ______ facts and technical information and the quality of your company's products. You should also prepare well, as they may ask a lot of questions. Colleagues normally use the family names, and title - for example 'Doctor' or 'Professor', so you shouldn't use first names (35) ______ a person asks you to.

Question 31:	A. while	B. as if	C. such as	D. as
Question 32:	A. sudden	B. suddenly	C. abruptly	D. promptly
Question 33:	A. other	B. others	C. another	D. the other
Question 34:	A. on	B. to	C. at	D. in
Question 35:	A. if only	B. as	C. unless	D. since

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

For many people who live in cities, parks are an important part of the landscape. They provide a place for people to relax and play sports, as well as a refuge from the often harsh environment of a city. What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits.

            One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide - a key pollutant - and emit oxygen, which humans need to breathe. According to one study, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal, concrete, and asphalt absorb much more of the sun’s heat and release it much more quickly than organic surfaces like trees and grass. Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to mitigate the Urban Heat Island Effect.

            Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks because most land is already being used for buildings, roads, parking lots, and other essential parts of the urban environment. However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens. While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years. Some rooftop gardens are very complex and require complicated engineering, but others are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the investment of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.

            Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban park and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land. Like parks, rooftop gardens help to replace carbon dioxide in the air with nourishing oxygen. They also help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect, which can save people money.

            In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can significantly reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help hold in the heat that materials like brick and concrete radiate so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills. Rooftop vegetable and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city dwellers, saving them money and making their diets healthier. Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy, they are also a smart environmental investment.

Question 36: Based on its use in paragraph 2, it can be inferred that mitigate belongs to which of the following word groups?

            A. exacerbate, aggravate, intensify     B. obliterate, destroy, annihilate

            C. allay, alleviate, reduce        D. absorb, intake, consume

Question 37: Using the information in paragraph 2 as a guide, it can be inferred that ______.

            A. cities with rooftop gardens are cooler than those without rooftop gardens.

           B. some plants are not suitable for growth in rooftop gardens. 

           C. most people prefer parks to rooftop gardens.

           D. most people prefer life in the country over life in the city.

Question 38: Based on the information in paragraph 3, which of the following best describes the main difference between parks and rooftop gardens?

            A. Parks are expensive to create while rooftop gardens are not.

           B. Parks are public while rooftop gardens are private. 

           C. Parks absorb heat while rooftop gardens do not.

            D. Parks require much space while rooftop gardens do not.

Question 39: The author claims all of the following to be the benefits of rooftop gardens except______.

            A. increased space for private relaxation.       B. savings on heating and cooling costs .

            C. better food for city dwellers.         D. improved air quality.

Question 40: According to the author, one advantage that rooftop gardens have over parks is that they______.

            A. decrease the Urban Heat Island Effect. 

            B. replenish the air with nourishing oxygen.

            C. do not require the use of valuable urban land.  

            D. are less expensive than traditional park spaces.

Question 41: The author’s tone in the passage is best described as ______.

            A. descriptive              B. passionate  C. informative             D. argumentative

Question 42: It can be inferred from the passage that the author would most likely endorse a program that ______.

            A. permitted the construction of buildings in city park land provided they have rooftop gardens.

            B. extended discounts on plants to customers who use them to create rooftop gardens.

            C. offered free admission to schools willing to take their students on field trips to the city park.

            D. promised vacation getaways to cooler destinations for those trapped in the city at the peak of summer.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R Tolkien, achieved fame through his highly inventive trilogy. The Lord of the Rings. Born in 1892, Tolkien received his education from Oxford and then served in World War I. After the war, he became a professor of Anglo -Saxon and English language and literature at Oxford University.

            Although published in 1965, the three books that comprise the Lord of the Rings were written in intervals from 1936 to 1949. This was mainly due to Tolkien's responsibilities as a professor and the outbreak of World War II. By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Tolkien.

            The trilogy is remarkable not only for its highly developed account of historical fiction but also its success as a modern heroic epic. The main plot describes the struggle between good and evil kingdom as they try to acquire a magic ring that has the power to rule the world. The novels, which are set in a time called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world. Established before humans populated the Earth, Middle Earth was inhabited by good and evil creatures such as hobbits, elves, monsters, wizards, and some humans. The characters and the setting of Middle Earth were modeled after mythological stories from Greece and Northern Europe.

            Although readers have scrutinized the texts for inner meaning and have tried to connect the trilogy with Tolkien's real life experiences in England during World War II, he denied the connection. He claims that the story began in his years as an undergraduate student and grew out of his desire to create mythology and legends about elves and their language.

            Tolkien was a masterful fantasy novelist who used his extensive knowledge of folklore to create a body of work that is still read and enjoyed throughout the world today.

Question 43: What can we assume is NOT true about Middle Earth?

            A. Middle Earth was based on European folktales.

            B. Middle Earth was a fictional world.

            C. The good and evil kingdom fought for the power.  

            D. People dominated Middle Earth.

Question 44: The word "scrutinized” in the fourth paragraph could be replaced by______.

            A. examined    B. denied        C. enjoyed      D. criticized

Question 45: What does this paragraph mainly discuss?

            A. J.R.R Tolkien's work as a professor.          B. All of J.R.R Tolkien's fantasy books.

            C. J.R.R Tolkien and his trilogy.        D. The popularity of J.R.R Tolkien.

Question 46: According to the passage, when did "the Lord of the Rings" trilogy become popular with young people?

            A. In the late 1960s                B. After World War II

            C. In 1892                   D. Between 1936 and 1946

Question 47: When did Tolkien begin to create this trilogy?

            A. When he was a student      B. During World War I

            C. When he was a professor  D. During World War II

Question 48: What does the word "trilogy" in the first paragraph mean?

            A. A specific type of fantasy novel.  B. A long novel.

            C. A group of three literary books.     D. An unrelated group of books.

Question 49: What is the setting of Tolkien's trilogy?

            A. Modem - day Greece.        B. England in the 1800's.

            C. Oxford University.                        D. Middle Earth.

Question 50: The word "fascinating" in the second paragraph could be replaced by ______.

            A. thrilling       B. extremely interesting  C. boring     D. terrifying

ĐÁP ÁN

1-B	2-C	3-D	4-C	5-C	6-C	7-D	8-A	9-A	10-C
11-A	12-C	13-C	14-C	15-B	16-B	17-B	18-B	19-A	20-B
21-C	22-D	23-D	24-B	25-A	26-B	27-C	28-A	29-B	30-A
31-D	32-A	33-D	34-A	35-C	36-C	37-A	38-D	39-A	40-C
41-C	42-B	43-D	44-A	45-C	46-A	47-A	48-C	49-D	50-B

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 1:	A. substantial	B. applicant	C. terrorist	D. industry
Question 2:	A. stagnant	B. tableland	C. survive	D. swallow

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 3:	A. derived	B. required	C. blamed	D. coughed
Question 4:	A. islander	B. alive	C. vacancy	D. habitat

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5: I’m afraid we no longer sell that model of laptop because we had_____a lot of complaints.

            A. so    B. such            C. enough       D. too

Question 6: Mrs. Jenkins was too ill to go out and pay her phone bill, and they’ve just cut her_____. She ought to complain!

            A. out B. off C. down          D. up

Question 7: There’s a lot______violent crime in this area than there used to be.

            A. fewer          B. least            C. less             D. fewest

Question 8: The move to a different environment had brought about a significant______in Mary’s state of mind.

            A. impact        B. effect          C. influence    D. change

Question 9: The party leader travelled the length and_____of the country in an attempt to spread his message.

            A. width          B. distance      C. diameter     D. breadth

            A. would         B. should         C. could          D. might

Question 14: The windows are in ______ frames.

            A. circular huge wooden         B. huge wooden circular

            C. wooden huge circular         D. huge circular wooden

Question 15: James was asking about a lot of personal things. I didn’t like______about my private life.

            A. asking         B. being asked            C. to ask          D. to be asking

Question 16: Vietnam U23 made not only Asia but also Europe keep a close eye on them. They _____ internationally.

            A. have made headlines          B. had made headlines

            C. have done headlines           D. did headlines

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions.

Question 17: A US man with a large online following in Vietnam has caused widespread anger, and faces possible criminal charges, over a Facebook post thought to have insulted a military hero.

            A. embarrassed           B. offended    C. confused    D. depressed

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 21: Arm and Mary are studying in their classroom.

Ann: “Can I borrow you dictionary?”

Mary: “______ ”

            A. I’m afraid I can’t. B. Here you are!          C. I think so.   D. It doesn’t matter.

Question 22:   Jack and Joe are discussing how to make salad for dinner.

Jack: “______”

Joe: How about putting some grapes in it, instead?

            A. We could fry some onions with it too.      B. I’d rather just have some bread, thanks.

            C. Let’s put some pieces of apple in the salad.          D. Good idea! I’ll go and make one.

ĐÁP ÁN

1-A	2-C	3-D	4-D	5-B	6-B	7-C	8-D	9-D	10-C
11-B	12-B	13-C	14-D	15-B	16-A	17-B	18-D	19-D	20-A
21-B	22-B	23-A	24-A	25-C	26-D	27-D	28-B	29-B	30-C
31-C	32-C	33-C	34-C	35-B	36-C	37-C	38-A	39-B	40-B
41-C	42-B	43-B	44-B	45-A	46-A	47-C	48-D	49-B	50-D

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions

Question 1:	A. contributed	B. needed	C. developed	D. eradicated
Question 2:	A. threaten	B. breathe	C. healthy	D. earth

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3:	A. document	B. business	C. mosquito	D. literature
Question 4:	A. engineer	B. cigarette	C. preference	D. magazine

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 5: She intended to quit her job to stay at home and look into her sick mother.

            A. to quit         B. to    C. at    D. into

Question 6: Building thousands of years ago, the ancient palace is popular with modern tourists.

            A. Building     B. ago  C. the ancient  D. popular with

Question 7: Engineering is a profession who puts scientific knowledge to practical use.

            A. Engineering            B. who           C. scientific     D. to

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 8: My brother has no________in football.

            A. interestingly           B. interested    C. interest       D. interesting

Question 9: My father has to work    a night shift once a week.

            A. at    B. in    C. on   D. under

Question 10: We expected him at eight but he finally________at midnight.

            A. came off     B. turned out   C. came to       D. turned up

Question 11: The computer’s memory is the place where information________and calculations are done.

            A. keep            B. is kept         C. kept            D. are kept

Question 12: Mary,________mother is a doctor, intends to choose medical career.

            A. that B. whose         C. whom         D. who

Question 13: ________classical dance for five years, Akiko finally felt ready________in public.

            A. Studying/ to be performed B. To study/ performed

            C. Being studied/ having performed  D. Having studied/ to perform

Question 14: Last year Matt earned________his brother, who had a better position.

            A. twice more than     B. twice as many as    C. twice as more as     D. twice as much as

Question 15: Internet________has helped bloggers share their experiences and opinions easily and quickly.

            A. connector   B. connecting  C. connectivity           D. connection

Question 16: It is raining hard. We had better _________at home tonight.

            A. to stay        B. to be staying           C. staying        D. stay

Question 17: My mother advised me________an apple every day to stay healthy.

            A. eat  B. ate   C. to eat          D. eating

Question 18: ________the weather forecast, it will rain heavily later this morning.

            A. According to          B. Because of  C. Due to        D. On account of

Question 19: Emails are________among young people than the elders.

            A. more used widely   B. widely more used   C. more widely used   D. more widely

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Question 20:               - Hung: “Congratulations! You did great.”

- Nam: “________.”

            A. That’s okay                        B. It’s nice of you to say so

            C. You’re welcome                 D. It’s my pleasure

Question 21:   - Cindy: “Your hairstyle is terrific, Mary!”

- Mary: “________”

            A. Never mention it                B. Thanks, Cindy. I had it done yesterday

            C. Thanks, but I’m afraid       D. Yes, all right

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions

Question 22: You should be well-advised to have the appropriate vaccinations before you go abroad.

            A. preventive  B. compulsory C. healthy       D. suitable

Question 23: My cousin tends to look on the bright side in any circumstance.

            A. be smart      B. be pessimistic         C. be confident           D. be optimistic

ĐÁP ÁN

1-C	2-B	3-C	4-C	5-D	6-A	7-B	8-C	9-B	10-D
11-B	12-B	13-D	14-B	15-D	16-D	17-C	18-A	19-C	20-B
21-B	22-D	23-B	24-B	25-A	26-A	27-B	28-C	29-D	30-A
31-C	32-B	33-C	34-A	35-C	36-A	37-B	38-C	39-A	40-A
41-B	42-D	43-C	44-A	45-A	46-A	47-D	48-B	49-A	50-B

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 1. A. legal                B. diverse                    C. polite          D. complete

Question 2. A. interview        B. compliment             C. sacrifice      D. represent

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 3. A. mood             B. flood           C. spoon          D. moon

Question 4. A. listens             B. reviews       C. protects      D. enjoys

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5. If he were younger, he ______ a professional running competition now.

            A. will join      B. had joined C. would have joined             D. would join

Question 6. The children ______ to bed before their parents came home from work.

            A. were all going         B. had all gone            C. had all been going D. have all gone

Question 7. Linda refused ______ in the musical performance because she was sick.

            A. to participate          B. participate   C. participating           D. to participating

Question 8. There has been little rain in this area for months, ______?

            A. has it           B. has there     C. hasn’t it      D. hasn’t there

Question 9. David was deported on account of his expired visa. He ______ it renewed.

            A. must have had        B. should have had     C. needn’t have had   D. mightn’t have had

Question 10. The proposal ______ by the environmentalists to grow more trees has received approval from the council.

            A. which suggested    B. be suggested           C. suggested   D. was suggested

Question 11. Project-based learning provides wonderful opportunities for students to develop their ______.

            A. creative       B. creativity    C. create          D. creatively

Question 12. Violent films may have a negative ______ on children.

            A. opinion       B. influence     C. dependence            D. decision

Question 13. A good leader should not be conservative, but rather ______ to new ideas.

            A. receptive     B. acceptable   C. permissive D. applicable

Question 14. ______ individuals are those who share the same hobbies, interests, or points of view.

            A. Light-hearted         B. Like-minded           C. Even-handed          D. Open-minded

Question 15. The child has no problem reciting the poem; he has ______ it to memory.

            A. devoted      B. added         C. committed D. admitted

Question 16. After several injuries and failures, things have eventually ______ for Todd when he reached the final round of the tournament.

            A. looked up   B. gone on       C. taken up     D. turned on

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 17. The first few days at university can be very daunting, but with determination and positive attitude, freshmen will soon fit in with the new environment.

            A. interesting B. memorable C. serious        D. depressing

Question 18. Deforestation may seriously jeopardize the habitat of many species in the local area.

            A. do harm to B. set fire to    C. give rise to D. make way for

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 19. In this writing test, candidates will not be penalized for minor mechanical mistakes.

            A. punished     B. rewarded    C. motivated   D. discouraged

Question 20. After their long-standing conflict had been resolved, the two families decided to bury the hatchet.

            A. become enemies     B. become friends       C. give up weapons    D. reach an agreement

ĐÁP ÁN

Question 1.

Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 2 âm tiết

Giải thích:

legal /ˈliːɡl/      diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/         polite /pəˈlaɪt/ complete /kəmˈpliːt/

Câu A trọng âm 1 còn lại trọng âm 2.

Đáp án: A

Question 2.

Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 3 âm tiết

Giải thích:

interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/                 compliment /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/

sacrifice /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/                represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/

Câu D trọng âm 3 còn lại trọng âm 1.

Đáp án: D

Question 3.

Kiến thức: Cách phát âm “-oo”

Giải thích:

mood /muːd/    flood /flʌd/      spoon /spuːn/   moon /muːn/

Phần được gạch chân ở câu B được phát âm là /ʌ/ còn lại là /uː/

Đáp án: B

Question 4.

Kiến thức: Cách phát âm đuôi “-s”

Giải thích:

“-s” được phát âm là:

- /s/ khi âm tận cùng trước nó là /p/, /k/, /f/, /θ/

- /z/ khi tận cùng là nguyên âm và các phụ âm còn lại

listen /ˈlɪsn/      review /rɪˈvjuː/             protect /prəˈtekt/         enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/

Phần được gạch chân ở câu C được phát âm là /s/ còn lại phát âm là /z/

Đáp án: C

Question 5.

Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 2

Giải thích: Câu điều kiện loại để diễn tả điều không có thật ở hiện tại

If + S + Ved/ V2, S + would/ could + Vo

Tạm dịch: Nếu anh ấy trẻ hơn, bây giờ anh ấy sẽ tham gia cuộc thi chạy chuyên nghiệp.

Đáp án: D

Question 6.

Kiến thức: Sự hòa hợp giữa thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ hoàn thành

Giải thích: Cấu trúc

S + had Ved/ V3 before S + Ved/ V2

Tạm dịch: Những đứa trẻ đều đã đi ngủ trước khi bố mẹ chúng đi làm về.

Đáp án: B

Question 7.

Kiến thức: Dạng của động từ sau “refuse”

Giải thích: Cấu trúc refuse + to Vo

Tạm dịch: Linda từ chối tham gia vào buổi biểu diễn âm nhạc vì cố ấy bị ốm.

Đáp án: A

Question 8.

Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi

Giải thích: Cấu trúc câu hỏi đuôi

S + V (phủ định), trợ động từ + S (khẳng định)?

Trong mệnh đề đầu có “little” mang nghĩa phủ định.

Tạm dịch: Nhiều tháng nay khu vực này có rất ít mưa, đúng không?

Đáp án: B

Question 9.

Kiến thức: Động từ khuyết thiếu

Giải thích: Động từ khuyết thiếu dùng diễn tả những khả năng xảy ra trong quá khứ

must have had: chắc có lẽ đã có

should have had: đáng lẽ ra nên có

needn’t have had: đáng lẽ ra không cần có

mightn’t have had: đáng lẽ không thể có

Tạm dịch: David bị trục xuất vì visa hết hạn. Anh ấy đáng lẽ ra nên làm mới giấy thông hành (visa).

Đáp án: B

Question 10.

Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ

Giải thích: Khi câu đã có chủ ngữ chính (The proposal ) và động từ chính (has received) động từ phía sau chủ ngữ là mệnh đề quan hệ.

Tạm dịch: Bản kiến nghị cái mà được các nhà môi trường đề xuất trồng nhiều cây hơn đã nhận được sự chấp thuận từ ủy ban.

Câu đầy đủ: The proposal which was suggested by the environmentalists to grow more trees has received

approval from the council.

=> Rút gọn lại: The proposal suggested by the environmentalists to grow more trees has received

approval from the council.

Đáp án: C

Question 11.

Kiến thức: Từ loại

Giải thích: Sau tính từ sở hữu (their) cần danh từ

creative (a): sáng tạo               creativity (n): sự sáng tạo

create (v): sáng tạo ra              creatively (adv): một cách sáng tạo

Tạm dịch: Việc học dựa trên dự án cung cấp những cơ hội tuyệt vời cho học sinh phát triển sự sáng tạo của chúng.

Đáp án: B

Question 12.

Kiến thức: Sự kết hợp từ, cụm từ

Giải thích:

Cụm từ have influence on : có ảnh hưởng đến

Tạm dịch: Những bộ phim bạo lực có thể có những ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến trẻ em.

Đáp án: B

Question 13.

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

receptive (a): dễ tiếp thu

acceptable (a): có thể chấp nhận được

permissive (a): cho phép, chấp nhận

applicable (a): có thể áp dụng được

Tạm dịch: Một nhà lãnh đạo giỏi không nên bảo thủ, mà thay vào đó là tiếp thu những ý tưởng mới.

Đáp án: A

Question 14.

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

Light-hearted (a): dễ tính, hoạt bát

Like-minded (a): cùng tư tưởng, cùng ý kiến

Even-handed (a): công bằng, không thiên vị

Open-minded (a): cởi mở

Tạm dịch: Những người có cùng ý kiến là những người có cùng sở thích, đam mê, hay quan điểm.

Đáp án: B

Question 15.

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

devoted to (v): cống hiến, tận tụy

added (v) sth to sth: thêm vào

commit something to memory = to learn something well enough to remember it exactly: học kỹ để nhớ chính xác

admitted (v): thừa nhận

Tạm dịch: Đứa bé này không có khó khăn gì khi đọc bài thơ; thằng bé đã thuộc lòng (ghi nhớ trong đầu).

Đáp án: C

Question 16.

Kiến thức: Cụm động từ

Giải thích:

looked up = (of business, somebody’s situation, etc.) to become better: trở nên tốt đẹp hơn

gone on: tiếp tục

taken up: bắt đầu

turned on: bật lên

Tạm dịch: Sau những tổn thương và thất bại, mọi việc cuối cùng đã tốt đẹp hơn với Todd khi anh ấy đã vào vòng chung kết của trận đấu.

Đáp án: A

Question 17.

Kiến thức: Từ đồng nghĩa

Giải thích:

daunting (a): làm chán nản      interesting (a): thú vị

memorable (a): dễ nhớ, đáng nhớ       serious (a): nghiêm trọng

depressing (a): chán nản

=> daunting = depressing

Tạm dịch: Những ngày đầu tiên ở đại học có thể rất dễ gây chán nản, nhưng với sự kiên trì và thái độ tích cực, những tân sinh viên sẽ sớm thích nghi với môi trường mới.

Đáp án: D

Question 18.

Kiến thức: Từ đồng nghĩa

Giải thích:

jeopardize: nguy hiểm, hủy hoại         do harm to: gây hại cho

set fire to: đốt lửa                    give rise to: làm tăng

make way for: nhường chỗ cho

=> jeopardize = do harm to

Tạm dịch: Nạn phá rừng có thể gây nguy hiểm nghiêm trọng đến môi trường sống của nhiều loài trong khu vực.

Đáp án: A

Question 19.

Kiến thức: Từ trái nghĩa

Giải thích:

penalized: phạt                        punished: bị trừng phạt

rewarded: khen thưởng                      motivated: động viên

discouraged: nản lòng

=> penalized >< rewarded

Tạm dịch: Trong bài kiểm tra viết này, thí sinh sẽ không bị phạt vì những lỗi nhỏ.

Đáp án: B

Question 20.

Kiến thức: Từ trái nghĩa

Giải thích:

bury the hatchet: giảng hòa     become enemies: trở thành kẻ thù

become friends: trở thành bạn            give up weapons: bỏ vũ khí

reach an agreement: được thỏa thuận

=> bury the hatchet >< become enemies

Tạm dịch: Sau khi cuộc xung đột kéo dài của họ được giải quyết, hai gia đình quyết định giảng hòa.

Đáp án: A

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Câu 1:

            A. wounded    B. combined    C. considered  D. believed

Câu 2:

            A. research      B. resent          C. resemble     D. resist

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Câu 1:

            A. describe      B. descent       C. design         D. descant

Câu 2:

            A. disappear    B. recommend C. understand D. volunteer

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Câu 1: Mrs Phuong, along with her students from Ha Noi, are planning to take part in charity in remote areas

            A. along with  B. from            C. are  D. remote areas

Câu 2: Thai Nguyen High School is a place in that I used to study when I was a child.

            A. in that         B. to study      C. when          D. a child

Câu 3: Helen Killer, who was both blind and deafness, overcame her inabilities with the help of her teacher, Ann Sulivan

            A. who            B. blind           C. deafness     D. inabilities

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Câu 1: Gold_____________ in California in the 19 century

            A. has been discovered           B. was discover           C. they discovered      D. was discovered

Câu 2: She has read ______ interesting book.

            A. a     B. an    C. the  D. no article

Câu 3: Jupiter is _______ planet in the solar system.

            A. the biggest  B. the big        C. the bigger   D. biggest

Câu 4: Tommy wanted to know ______ .

            A. why his friends laughing    B. why did his friends laugh

            C. the reason why his friends laughing

            D. why his friends were laughing

Câu 5: He was believed ______ 3 years ago.

            A. to have gone back hometown        B. to go back hometown

            C. to be go back hometown    D. to have been gone back hometown

Câu 6: Education in England puts ______ force for children from 9 to 16 years old.

            A. into B. on   C. off  D. through (thu xếp)

Câu 7: I am _______ at paying my bills on time.

            A. hopeful       B. hopeless      C. hope           D. hoping

Câu 8: Students who study far from home often have problems with _______.

            A. houses        B. rooms          C. flats            D. accommodation

Câu 9: In his latest speech, the Secretary General_______ the importance of wildlife conservation.

            A. stressed      B. excused      C. extorted      D. remained

Câu 10: Some days of rest may help to _______ the pressure of work.

            A. reduce        B. lower          C. chop           D. crease

Câu 11: Murder is a serious crime and one rarely ______________ with it.

            A. get away     B. go away      C. turn away   D. come away

Câu 12: She used to be very thin but she has __________ a bit now.

            A. filled in       B. finished off            C. filled out    D. fired away

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Câu 1: Mrs Quyen: “Word hard! Otherwise, you may fail the exam”
Anna: “__________________”

            A. Ok, I will    B. I think you have to C. I can’t fail it           D. I see

Câu 2: Teddy: “I’m very sorry for letting you wait for so long”
Maria: “_______________”

            A. Don’t apologize. I’ve just arrived here.     B. You’re welcome

            C. It doesn’t matter. Thank you         D. My pleasure. Don’t worry about it

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions

Câu 1: During their five-decade history the Asian Games have been advancing in all aspects.

            A. going off    B. going over  C. going by     D. going ahead

Câu 2: The International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List is a comprehensive catalogue of the conservation status of species.

            A. complete     B. rational       C. understandable       D. valuable

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Câu 1: Your experience with oil well fires will be invaluable to the company in case of trouble

            A. precious      B. priceless      C. important    D. worthless

Câu 2: A thrifty buyer chases fruits and vegetables in season.

            A. professional            B. economical C. careful        D. extravagant

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Câu 1: Were it not for the money, this job wouldn’t be worthwhile.

            A. This job offers a poor salary.

            B. This job is rewarding at all.

            C. The only thing that makes this job worthwhile is the money.

            D. Although the salary is poor, the job is worthwhile.

Câu 2: John was not here yesterday. Perhaps he was ill.

            A. John needn’t be here yesterday because he was ill.

            B. Because of his illness, John shouldn’t have been here yesterday.

            C. John might have been ill yesterday, so he was not here.

            D. John must have been ill yesterday, so he was not here.

Câu 3: “If I were you, I would go to the doctor.” David said to Claudia.

            A. David advised Claudia not to go to the doctor.

            B. David told Claudia that he would go to see the doctor.

            C. David advised Claudia to go to the doctor.

            D. David told Claudia to become a doctor.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Câu 1: He did not work hard. He failed the exam.

            A. Unless he had worked hard, he would have failed the exam.

            B. Even though he failed the exam, he didn’t work hard.

            C. If he had worked hard, he would have passed the exam.

            D. However hard he worked, he failed the exam.

Câu 2: She doesn’t want to go to their party. We don't want to go either.

            A. Neither she nor we don’t want to go to their party.

            B. Neither we nor she wants to go to their party.

            C. Either we or she doesn't want to go to their party.

            D. Neither we nor she want to go to their party.

ĐÁP ÁN

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Câu 1: Đáp án A

Đáp án A phiên âm là / id /, các phương án khác phiên âm là / d /
wounded /wu:ndid/ : bị thương
combined /kɔm’bain/ : kết hợp
considered / kənˈsidər/ : xem xét
believed /bi’liv/ : tin tưởng

Câu 2: Đáp án A

Đáp án là A: research /rɪ'sɜ:tʃ/: nghiên cứu có phần gạch chân phát âm là /s/.
Các phương án khác có phần gạch chân phát âm là /z/.
resent /ri’zent/: bực tức
resemble /ri’zembl/: giống nhau
resist /ri’zist/: chống lại

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Câu 1: Đáp án D

Đáp án D nhấn âm 1, còn lại nhấn âm 2
describe / dis'kraib/: mô tả
descent / di'sent/: sự xuống dốc
design / di'zain/: thiết kế
descant / 'deskænt/: bài bình luận dài

Câu 2: Đáp án D

Đáp án D nhấn âm 1, còn lại nhấn âm 2
disappear / disə'piə/: biến mất
recommend / rekə'mend/: giới thiệu
understand / ʌndə'stænd/: hiểu ý
volunteer / vɔlən'tiə/: tình nguyện

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Câu 1: Đáp án C

Hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ. Động từ chia theo chủ ngữ Mrs Phuong => số ít
Sửa thành: is
Dịch nghĩa: Cô Phương cùng học sinh của cô ở Hà Nội đang dự định tham gia chương trình từ thiện ở vùng sâu

Câu 2: Đáp án A

Giới từ + mệnh đề quan hệ.
Sửa thành: in which
Dịch nghĩa: Trường Thái Nguyên là nơi tôi đã từng học khi tôi còn nhỏ

Câu 3: Đáp án C

Sau tobe + adj
Sửa thành: deaf
Dịch nghĩa: Helen Killer, người vừa bị mù và điếc, đã vượt qua sự khó khan với sự giúp đỡ của cô giáo cô ấy,…

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Câu 1: Đáp án D

Bị động của thì quá khứ đơn: S + was/were + PP
Dịch nghĩa: Vàng được khám phá vào thế kỷ 19

Câu 2: Đáp án B

A/an + N không xác định.
The + N xác định.
An + N bắt đầu là nguyên âm (a, e, u, i, o)
Dịch nghĩa: Cô ấy đọc một quyển sách thú vị

Câu 3: Đáp án A

So sánh nhất của tình từ ngắn “big” là the biggest
Dịch nghĩa: Sao Mộc là hành tinh lớn nhất trong hệ Mặt trời

Câu 4: Đáp án D

Câu tường thuật dạng câu hỏi: Lùi thì, không đảo ngữ
Dịch nghĩa: Tommny muốn biết tại sao bạn của anh ấy đang cười

Câu 5: Đáp án B

Câu bị động của động từ tường thuật chia cùng thì:
S + tobe + PP + to Vo
Dịch nghĩa: Anh ấy được tin rằng đã trở về quê 3 năm trước

Câu 6: Đáp án A

Cụm từ put into force: bắt buộc
Dịch nghĩa: Giáo dục thì bắt buộc cho trẻ em từ 9 đến 16 tuổi

Câu 7: Đáp án B

Cụm từ tobe hopeless at: vô vọng
Dịch nghĩa: Tôi vô vọng với việc chi trả hóa đơn đúng hạn

Câu 8: Đáp án D

Dịch nghĩa: Những học sinh mà sống xa nhà thường có vấn đề về chỗ ở

Câu 9: Đáp án A

Stress: nhấn mạnh
Excuse: xin lỗi
Extort: tống tiền
Remain: duy trì
Dịch nghĩa: Trong bài phát biểu mới nhất của mình, Tổng thư ký nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của việc bảo tồn động vật hoang dã.

Câu 10: Đáp án A

Reduce the pressure: giảm áp lực
Dịch nghĩa: Một số ngày nghỉ ngơi có thể giúp giảm bớt áp lực công việc

Câu 11: Đáp án A

get away with: trốn phạt, thoát khỏi hình phạt
turn away: quay đi
Dịch nghĩa: Giết người là phạm tội nghiêm trọng, hiếm ai có thể thoát khỏi sự trừng phạt

Câu 12: Đáp án C

filled in: điền vào
finished off: hoàn thành
filled out: trở nên
fired away: nổ súng
Dịch nghĩa: Cô ấy đã từng rất gầy, nhưng giờ cô ấy béo lên chút rồi

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Câu 1: Đáp án A

“Học chăm chỉ hoặc là bạn có thể trượt kì thi”
“Vâng, tôi sẽ cố gắng”

Câu 2: Đáp án A

“Xin lỗi vì đã để bạn chờ đợi lâu”
“Đừng xin lỗi. Mình cũng vừa đến thôi”

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.

Câu 1: Đáp án D

Advance (v): tiến triển, cải tiến
A. go off: hỏng, ôi thiu, nổ(bom)
B. go over: vượt qua
C. go by : trôi qua
D. go ahead: tiến triển
Dịch nghĩa: Trong suốt lịch sử 5 thập kỉ, Asian Games đã cải tiến về tất cả các mặt

Câu 2: Đáp án A

Comprehensive: bao quát; toàn diện
Complete: đầy đủ, trọn vẹn
Rational: hợp lý, phải lẽ
Understandable: có thể hiểu được
Valuable: có giá trị lớn, quý báu
=> từ gần nghĩa nhất là complete
Dịch câu: Danh sách đỏ quốc tế về Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên là một danh mục toàn diện về tình trạng bảo tồn các loài

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Câu 1: Đáp án D

A. precious: đắt giá
B. priceless: vô giá
C. important: quan trọng
D. worthless: không có giá trị Invaluable: vô cùng quý giá >< worthless
Dịch nghĩa: Kinh nghiệm của bạn đối với các vụ hỏa hoạn dầu hỏa sẽ là vô giá đối với công ty khi xảy ra vấn đề.

Câu 2: Đáp án D

Thrifty: tiết kiệm/ đạm bạc
Professional: chuyên nghiệp
Economical: tiết kiệm
Careful: cẩn thận
Extravagant: hoang phí
=>Thrifty >< Extravagant
Dịch nghĩa: Một người tiêu dùng tiết kiệm theo đuổi trái cây và rau trong mùa

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Câu 1: Đáp án C

Dịch nghĩa: Nếu không phải vì tiền, công việc này không đáng.
A. Công việc này trả lương thấp.
B. Công việc này hoàn toàn đáng làm.
C. Điều duy nhất làm công việc này đáng làm là tiền.
D. Mặc dù lương thấp, nhưng công việc này đáng làm

Câu 2: Đáp án C

Dịch nghĩa: John không ở đây hôm qua. Có lẽ anh ấy bị ốm
A. John không cần ở đây hôm qua bởi vì anh ta bị ốm
B. Bởi vì bị ốm, John không nên ở đây hôm qua
C. John có lẽ đã bị ốm hôm qua nên anh ấy đã không ở đây
D. John chắc bị ốm vào hôm qua nên anh ấy đã không ở đây
Lưu ý:
Should + have + PII: đáng lẽ không nên làm gì nhưng đã làm
Must+ have + PII: chắc chắn đã làm gì trong quá khứ
Might/May + have + PII: có thể đã làm gì trong quá khứ

Câu 3: Đáp án C

Giải thích: advise sb to do sth: khuyên ai đó làm gì
Dịch nghĩa: "Nếu tôi là bạn, tôi sẽ đến bác sĩ." David nói với Claudia.
C. David khuyên Claudia nên đi khám bác sĩ.

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• Bộ 5 đề thi thử THPT QG năm 2021 môn Tiếng Anh Trường THPT Mạc Đĩnh Chi Lần 2
• Bộ 5 đề thi thử THPT QG năm 2021 môn Tiếng Anh Trường THPT Hoàng Lam Lần 2

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