Tìm 3 số x, y, z biết x/2=y/3, y/4=z/5 và x+y-z=10

\(\text{Câu 1: }\\ \text{Theo bài ra ta có : }x+y-z=10\\ \dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{4y}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\\ \dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\left(2\right)\\ \text{Từ }\left(1\right)\text{ và }\left(2\right)\text{ suy ra : }\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\\ \text{ Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được : }\\ \dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=2\Rightarrow x=16\\\dfrac{y}{12}=2\Rightarrow y=24\\\dfrac{z}{15}=2\Rightarrow z=30\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }x=16\\ y=24\\ z=30\)

\(\text{Câu 2 : }\\ \text{Ta có : }\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{xy}{2\cdot5}=\dfrac{7+3}{10}=\dfrac{10}{10}=1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=1\Rightarrow x=2\\\left(\dfrac{y}{5}\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=1\Rightarrow y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }x=2\\ y=5\)