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Câu hỏi:
Without skillful surgery he would not have survived the operation.
- A. But for skillful surgery he would have survived the operation.
- B. With skillful surgery he would have survived the operation.
- C. Had it not been for skillful surgery he would have survived the operation.
- D. He wouldn’t have survived the operation if it hadn’t been for skillful surgery.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: D
Dịch câu đề. Nếu không có ca phẫu thuật đặc biệt này thì anh ta đã không sống được
Dịch đáp án.
A. Nếu không nhờ ca phẫu thuật đặc biệt, thì anh ta đã sống sót
B. Nhờ ca phẫu thuật đặc biệt này, đáng lẽ anh ta đã sống sót
C. Nếu không nhờ ca phẫu thuật đặc biệt, thì anh ta đã sống sót
D. Anh ta đã không sống được nếu không nhờ có ca phẫu thuật đặc biệt này.
Ta thấy trong câu đề xuất hiện cấu trúc without + N, S + would not have P2. Đây là cấu trúc diễn tả điều kiện loại 3.
Khi diễn tả điều kiện loại 3, ta có thể sử dụng các cấu trúc sau:
- If S had P2, S would/ could/ might have P2
- Had S (not) P2, Swould/ could/ might have P2
- If it hadn’t been for sb/ st, S+ would/ could/ might have P2
= Had it not been for sb/ st, S + would/ could/ might have P2
= But for sb/ st, S+ would/ could/ might have P2 = nếu không vì/ nếu không nhờ...
Như vậy ta thấy đáp án A đúng cấu trúc nhưng diễn đạt sai ý câu gốc
Đáp án B sai vì ta thấy câu gốc dùng câu điều kiện loại 3 → diễn tả sự việc không có thật trong quá khứ, trong quá khứ anh ta sống sót nhờ ca phẫu thuật đặc biệt này. Vì vậy khi dùng với cấu trúc with + N, S+ V: nhờ có... mà...- diễn tả điều có thật, với trường hợp này là điều có thật trong quá khứ thì động từ ở mệnh đề chính sẽ chia ở quá khứ đơn
Đáp án C sai vì đúng cấu trúc nhưng diễn đạt sai ý câu gốc
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
Hướng dẫn Trắc nghiệm Online và Tích lũy điểm thưởng
CÂU HỎI KHÁC
- Indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation: scholarship, architect, cherish, chorus
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