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Câu hỏi:
The lady____________design had been chosen stepped to the platform to receive the award.
- A. whom
- B. whose
- C. that
- D. which
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
Trong câu trên ta thấy chủ ngữ của câu là the lady và vị ngữ của câu là stepped → cụm chủ vị nằm sau danh từ the lady chính là mệnh đề quan hệ bổ sung ý nghĩa cho danh từ the lady ( Tips: nếu sau danh từ có động từ làm vị ngữ nhưng không phải là vị ngữ của câu thì vị ngữ đó nằm trong mệnh đề quan hệ, bố sung ý nghĩa cho danh từ đứng phía trước đó). Như vậy chỗ trống cần điền sẽ là từ quan hệ. Từ câu trên ta có thể phân tích câu trên thành cấu trúc:
S (Noun) + Từ quan hệ + Noun+ V (của mệnh đề quan hệ, ở dạng bị động) + V (làm vị ngữ).
Có thể thấy từ quan hệ trong trường hợp này không làm chủ ngữ do mệnh đề quan hệ đã có chủ ngữ là design → bỏ đáp án C và D. Từ quan hệ không làm tân ngữ do động từ của mệnh đề quan hệ được chia bị động (tân ngữ được làm chủ ngữ) → bỏ đáp án A. Vậy đáp án của câu là phương án B.
Trong trường hợp này design là danh từ thuộc sở hữu của “the lady” nên ta cần một đại từ quan hệ chỉ sở hữu chính là whose
Tạm dịch. Người phụ nữ có thiết kế được chọn đã bước lên bục nhận giải thưởng.
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
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CÂU HỎI KHÁC
- Indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation: scholarship, architect, cherish, chorus
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