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Câu hỏi:
Which of the following is true, according to the passage?
- A. People who are idle often experience a sense of willingness
- B. The rich had more time in the past compared to the poor
- C. People signing up for time management courses wish to have a free afternoon
- D. Being late is a symbol of status in the past
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
Đáp án B
Giải thích:
Điều nào sau đây là đúng, theo đoạn văn?
A. Những người nhàn rỗi thường có cảm giác hạnh phúc và sẵn sàng làm mọi thứ
B. Người giàu có nhiều thời gian hơn trong quá khứ so với người nghèo
C. Những người đăng ký khóa học quản lý thời gian muốn có một buổi chiều rảnh rỗi
D. Đến muộn là biểu tượng của địa vị trong quá khứ
Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 4:
Of course, there is a class dimension to the rush culture. One of the biggest transitions of the past few decades has been to take the previous relationship between time and status - the rich had lots of time, the poor very little - and reverse it.
(Tất nhiên, có một khía cạnh giai cấp đối với văn hóa của sự vội vàng. Một trong những bước chuyển đổi lớn nhất trong vài thập kỷ qua là lấy mối quan hệ trước đây giữa thời gian và địa vị - người giàu có rất nhiều thời gian, người nghèo rất ít - và đảo ngược nó.)
A sai vì “The idea of doing nothing has become terrifying, a sure sign of worthlessness.” – Cái việc ăn không ngồi rồi trở nên vô cùng đáng sợ, 1 dấu hiệu của sự vô dụng” → Lưu ý phép paragraphase: idle (rảnh rỗi ) ~ do nothing
C sai vì “We yearn for the lazy afternoons and days of yesteryear - but enthusiastically sign up for email, messaging services, language classes. Even time management courses.” – “Chúng tôi mong muốn có được những buổi chiều thảnh thơi, nhưng vẫn cứ hừng hực đăng ký email, dịch vụ tin nhắn, các lớp học ngôn ngữ, hay thậm chí là cả những khóa học quản lý thời gian nữa”
D sai vì “Moreover, to be seen to have time to spare is a sign of low status: arranging lunch, it is never done to be available too soon. Similarly, being late is moving from a sign of rudeness to a sign of status.” – “……. Tương tự như vậy, đến muộn từ dần chuyển từ trạng thái bất lịch sự sang dấu hiệu của người có địa vị rồi” → Ý này đang nói tới hiện tại, chứ không nói tới quá khứ.
→ Chọn đáp án B
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