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Câu hỏi:
Which of the following is true, according to the passage?
- A. The greatest pressure to marry has come from Madeline's parents
- B. Women graduates make popular wives
- C. It’s hard for men and women to mix naturally
- D. Adverts encourage young people to have more realistic expectations
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
Đáp án B
Giải thích:
Điều nào sau đây là đúng, theo đoạn văn?
A. Áp lực kết hôn lớn nhất đến từ cha mẹ của Madeline
B. Những người phụ nữ tốt nghiệp đại học trở thành những người vợ được săn đón
C. Đàn ông và phụ nữ khó hòa hợp một cách tự nhiên
D. Quảng cáo khuyến khích những người trẻ tuổi có những kỳ vọng thực tế hơn
Căn cứ vào thông tin: Singapore’s government believes that, to ensure continuous prosperity, future generations must become more intelligent. And it is concerned that female graduates – ideal for breeding this super-race – are staying single and childless. Singapore’s men, on the other hand, are marrying less educated women. So, the government has launched a campaign to encourage the ‘right’ couples to get together.
(Chính phủ Singapore tin rằng, để đảm bảo sự thịnh vượng liên tục, các thế hệ tương lai phải trở nên thông minh hơn. Và người ta lo ngại rằng những nữ sinh viên tốt nghiệp - lý tưởng để lai tạo ra siêu chủng tộc này - đang sống độc thân và không con cái. Mặt khác, đàn ông Singapore đang kết hôn với những phụ nữ ít học hơn. Vì vậy, chính phủ đã phát động một chiến dịch khuyến khích các cặp đôi “đúng” đến với nhau.)
A sai vì trong bài chỉ nói “And it is not only her family but also her government who are keen for her to marry and reproduce.” – Không chỉ cha mẹ mà cả chin phủ cũng muốn cô ấy kết hôn và sinh con
→ Không thể nói rằng áp lực từ cha mẹ là lớn nhất.
C sai vì trong bài chỉ đề cập “The sexes are not encouraged to mix during childhood or to date until after university.” – Nam và nữ được khuyến khích là không nên ở cùng nhau trong suốt thời thơ ấu hay hẹn họ cho tới khi tốt nghiệp.”
D sai vì đoạn cuối có nói “Government-sponsored ads on prime-time TV aim to get the message across. In one, a young man sits on a park bench, sighing, “Where is my dream girl?” At the other end, a girl stares into space thinking, “Where is the man of my dreams?” They fail to notice each other and wander off, lonely. A voice-over warns “Why not reality? You could wait a lifetime for a dream.” - ……Tại sao không phải là thật chứ? Bạn chỉ có thể chờ đợi 1 giấc mơ cả đời mà thôi” → Quảng cáo tạo cho con người ta cảm giác tìm bạn đời ảo, chứ không hề chân thực.
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