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Câu hỏi:
What can be inferred from the passage?
- A. Poverty may be a foregone conclusion of unplanned urbanization.
- B. Diseases are caused by people migrating to cities.
- C. Urbanization can solve the problem of environmental pollution in cities.
- D. The increasing number of people in cities can create more employment.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: A
Đáp án A
Phương pháp giải:
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – suy luận
Giải chi tiết:
Điều gì có thể được suy ra từ đoạn văn?
A. Nghèo đói có thể là kết quả của quá trình đô thị hóa không có kế hoạch.
B. Dịch bệnh do những người di cư đến các thành phố.
C. Đô thị hóa có thể giải quyết vấn đề ô nhiễm môi trường ở các thành phố.
D. Số lượng người ở các thành phố ngày càng tăng có thể tạo ra nhiều việc làm hơn.
Thông tin:
- Further, the proximity and diversity of people can spark innovation and create employment …
- Estimates suggest that 40% of the world's urban expansion is taking place in slums, exacerbating socio-economic disparities and creating unsanitary conditions that facilitate the spread of disease.
Tạm dịch:
- Hơn nữa, sự gần gũi và đa dạng của mọi người có thể khơi dậy sự đổi mới và tạo ra việc làm … => D sai (sự gần gũi + đa dạng tạo ra việc làm)
- Các ước tính cho thấy 40% sự mở rộng đô thị trên thế giới đang diễn ra trong các khu ổ chuột, làm trầm trọng thêm sự chênh lệch kinh tế xã hội và tạo điều kiện mất vệ sinh cái mà tạo điều kiện cho dịch bệnh lây lan. => B sai (bệnh dịch là do mất vệ sinh); C sai, vì đô thị hóa còn làm cho môi trường thêm mất vệ sinh.
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
Hướng dẫn Trắc nghiệm Online và Tích lũy điểm thưởng
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