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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu hỏi:You were expected to answer all the questions on the exam paper but you didn't.
- A. Contrary to our expectation, you answered all the questions on the exam paper.
- B. You should have answered all the questions on the exam paper.
- C. You didn't answer all the questions on the exam paper and it was necessary.
- D. You didn't have to answer all the questions on the exam paper as we had expected.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
Đáp án B
Phương pháp giải:
Kiến thức: Động từ khuyết thiếu
Giải chi tiết:
Cấu trúc phỏng đoán với động từ khuyết thiếu: should have P2: lẽ ra nên làm gì trong quá khứ (thực tế là đã không làm)
have to: phải => didn’t have to: đã không phải/cần
contrary to sth: trái với …
be expected to do sth: được mong đợi làm gì
Tạm dịch: Em đã được mong đợi là trả lời tất cả các câu hỏi trong bài thi nhưng em đã không trả lời.
A. Trái với mong đợi của chúng tôi, em đã trả lời tất cả các câu hỏi trong bài thi. => sai nghĩa
B. Lẽ ra em đã nên trả lời tất cả các câu hỏi trong đề thi.
C. Em đã không trả lời tất cả các câu hỏi trong bài thi và điều đó là cần thiết. => sai nghĩa
D. Em đã không cần phải trả lời tất cả các câu hỏi trong bài thi như chúng tôi đã mong đợi. => sai nghĩa
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