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Câu hỏi:
We came in the room. Our boss was sitting in the front desk.
- A. We came in the room, our boss was sitting in the front desk.
- B. When we came in the room, our boss had been sitting in the front desk.
- C. When we came in the room, in the front desk was sitting our boss.
- D. Hardly had we come in the room when our boss sat in the front desk.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: C
Kiến thức: đảo ngữ
Giải thích:
Đề bài: Chúng tôi vào phòng. Sếp của chúng tôi đang ngồi phía trước bàn.
Xét các đáp án:
A. Chúng tôi vào phòng, sếp của chúng tôi đang ngồi phía trước bàn → Sai, vì hai vế độc lập nối với nhau bằng dấu phẩy phải có liên từ
B. Khi chúng tôi vào phòng, sếp của chúng tôi đang ngồi phía trước bàn → Sai, vì động từ vế sau bị biến đổi so với câu gốc
C. Khi chúng tôi vào phòng, sếp của chúng tôi đang ngồi phía trước bàn → Đúng. Với vế sau dùng cấu trúc đảo ngữ toàn bộ khi đảo cụm từ chỉ phương hướng lên đầu câu: [Cụm từ chỉ phương hướng] + V + S
D. Ngay khi chúng tôi vào phòng thì sếp chúng tôi ngồi ở phía trước bàn → Sai vì không sát nghĩa với câu gốc. Với cấu trúc đảo ngữ của
“hardly…..when….”: Hardly + had + S + Vp2 + (O) + when + S + V (quá khứ đơn) …..: ngay khi…..thì…….
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