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Câu hỏi:
According to the passage, the following are true about coral reefs, EXCEPT ________.
- A. Coral reefs are mistaken for rocks and plants because of their hardened surface and “roots”.
- B. Polyps are the composition of corals.
- C. The skeleton of a polyp is created from calcium carbonate in seawater.
- D. Corals absorb food in the sunlight using their tentacles.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: D
Kiến thức : Đọc hiểu
Giải thích: Theo đoạn văn, các câu sau đây là đúng về dải san hô ngầm, ngoại trừ __________.
A. San hô thường bị nhầm lẫn với đá và thực vật vì bề ngoài thô cứng và “bộ rễ” của chúng.
B. Sinh vật đơn bào dạng ống là thành phần cấu tạo của san hô.
C. Bộ xương của sinh vật đơn bào dạng ống được tạo thành từ CaCO3 trong nước biển.
D. San hô hấp thụ thức ăn trong ánh sáng mặt trời nhờ các xúc tu.
Thông tin 1: With their hardened surfaces, corals are sometimes mistaken as being rocks. And, because they are attached, “taking root” to the seafloor, they are often mistaken for plants. (Đoạn 1) (Với bề mặt thô cứng, san hô đôi khi bị nhầm lẫn với đá. Và bởi vị chúng dính chặt, “mọc rễ” xuống đáy biển, chúng thường bị nhầm là thực vật).
Thông tin 2: The branch or mound that we often call “a coral” is actually made up of thousands of tiny animals called polyps. (Đoạn 3) (Một nhánh hay một ụ mà chúng ta thường gọi là 1 san hô thực chất được tạo thành từ hàng ngàn sinh vật nhỏ xíu có tên là sinh vật đơn bào dạng ống).
Thông tin 3: The polyp uses calcium carbonate (limestone) from seawater to build a hard, cup-shaped skeleton. (Đoạn 3) (Sinh vật đơn bào dạng ống sử dụng CaCO3 (đá vôi) trong nước biển để tạo nên một bộ xương cứng hình chén).
Thông tin 4: The polyps extend their tentacles at night to sting and ingest tiny organisms called plankton and other small creatures. (Đoạn 3) (Các sinh vật đơn bào dạng ống mở rộng các xúc tu vào ban đêm để chích và tiêu thụ các sinh vật nhỏ xíu được gọi là sinh vật phù du và các sinh vật nhỏ khác).
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