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Câu hỏi:
Tom didn't install an alarm. The thieves broke into his house.
- A. Had Tom installed an alarm, his house wouldn't have been broken into.
- B. Tom had installed an alarm, the thieves wouldn't break into his house.
- C. If Tom installed an alarm, the thieves wouldn't break into his house.
- D. Tom wishes he would installed an alarm and the thieves wouldn't have broken into his house.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: A
Kiến thức: Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 3
Giải thích:
- Câu điều kiện loại 3 dùng để diễn tả một giả thiết trái ngược với thực tế đã xảy ra trong quá khứ.
Công thức: If S + had Ved/V3, S + would/could have Ved/V3.
Dạng đảo ngữ: Had + S + Ved/V3, S + would/could have Ved/V3.
- Cấu trúc “wish” ở tương lai có thể được sử dụng để thể hiện mong ước một việc nào đó xảy ra hoặc một điều gì đó tốt đẹp trong tương lai.
Công thức: S + wish(es) + (that) + S + would + V.
Tạm dịch: Tom không cài đặt chuông báo động. Bọn trộm đột nhập vào nhà anh.
= A. Nếu Tom cài đặt chuông báo động, thì ngôi nhà của anh ấy sẽ không bị đột nhập.
B. Tom đã cài đặt chuông báo động, bọn trộm sẽ không đột nhập vào nhà anh ấy. => sai về nghĩa
C. sai vì câu điều kiện loại 2 diễn tả mong muốn trái với thực tế hiện tại
D. Tom ước rằng anh ấy sẽ cài đặt một chiếc chuông báo động và những tên trộm sẽ không đột nhập vào nhà anh. => sai về nghĩa
Chọn A
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