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Câu hỏi:
John was not here yesterday. Perhaps he was ill.
- A. John might have been ill yesterday, so he was not here.
- B. John must have been ill yesterday, so he was not here.
- C. John couldn't be here yesterday because he was ill.
- D. Because of his illness, John shouldn't have been here yesterday.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: A
Kiến thức: Động từ khuyết thiếu
Giải thích:
Perhaps = possibly = might: có thể, không chắn chắn
Should have Ved/V3: lẽ ra đã nên
Might have Ved/V3: có thể là đã (không chắc)
Must have Ved/V3: chắc hẳn là đã (chắc chắn cao)
Couldn’t have Ved/V3: đã không thể làm gì (mặc dù rất muốn)
Tạm dịch: John không có ở đây ngày hôm qua. Có lẽ anh ta bị ốm.
= A. John có lẽ đã bị ốm nên hôm qua anh ấy mới không ở đây.
B. Hôm qua chắc hẳn John bị bệnh, vì vậy anh ấy không ở đây. => sai về nghĩa
C. John không thể ở đây hôm qua vì anh ấy bị ốm. => sai về nghĩa
D. Bởi vì bị ốm, hôm qua John lẽ ra đã không nên ở đây. => sai về nghĩa
Chọn A
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