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Câu hỏi:
(28) ___________
- A. rises
- B. raises
- C. comes
- D. results
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Sự lựa chọn từ đúng/ Động từ
Sự khác nhau giữa A (rise) và B (raise) là: A là nội động từ nên có thể đứng một mình, không kết hợp với tân ngữ, nhưng B là ngoại động từ nên không thể đứng một mình mà không có tân ngữ.
Ví dụ: The price of gas is rising. (Giá khí đốt đang tăng)
Nhưng: The government has decided to raise taxes by 10%. (Chính phủ đã quyết định tăng thuế lên 10%)
Do vậy, phương án A bị loại đầu tiên.
C. (comes) cũng bị loại do không có nghĩa khi đưa vào câu.
D. (results) thiếu giới từ đi với động từ "result”, các trường hợp thường gặp là:
- result in something: dẫn đến gây ra kết quả là điều gì đó;
Ví dụ: The cyclone has resulted in many thousands of deaths. (Cơn bão đã gây ra hậu quả là nhiều ngàn người bị chết).
- result from something: được gây ra bởi cái gì, có nguyên nhân từ cái gì.
Ví dụ: Job losses result from changes in production. (Tình trạng mất việc có nguyên nhân bắt nguồn từ những thay đổi trong sản xuất).
Ý nghĩa của câu: Điều này đã làm dấy lên những câu hỏi nghiêm túc về việc tình trạng thiếu ngủ có ảnh hưởng đến khả năng tập trung của trẻ em tại trường học hay không.
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
Hướng dẫn Trắc nghiệm Online và Tích lũy điểm thưởng
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