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Câu hỏi:
What can be inferred from the passage?
- A. Living in urban areas for a long time will not make the life expectancy of inhabitants shorten.
- B. One of the negative health effects comes from the overpopulation in industrialized countries.
- C. People in developed countries suffer less harmful health effects from urbanization than those in developing nations.
- D. The bad health effects from urbanization are not greater than the benefits it brings to people in urban cities.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: C
Có thể suy ra từ đoạn văn rằng________.
A. sống ở thành thị lâu có thể không làm rút ngắn tuổi thọ của cư dân
B. một trong những tác động sức khỏe tiêu cực đến từ sự bùng nổ dân số ở những nước đã công nghiệp hóa
C. con người ở những nước đã phát triển chịu ít những tác động gây hại sức khỏe hơn những người ở các quốc gia đang phát triển từ sự đô thị hóa
D. những ảnh hưởng gây hại sức khỏe từ sự đô thị hóa không lớn hơn những lợi ích nó mang lại cho mọi người ở những khu đô thị
Đây là dạng câu hỏi “infer” nên đòi hỏi chúng ta phải hiểu bài và biết liên kết các thông tin kết hợp suy luận để lựa chọn đáp án chính xác nhất. Do đó, những đáp án có thông tin cụ thể giống hệt trong bài thường là không chính xác:
- Đáp án A: hàm nghĩa sai vì thông tin đáp án này có nêu lên cụ thể trong bài ở câu cuối đoạn 3: “….. and shortened life span”
=> Loại
- Đáp án B: toàn bài chỉ nhắc đến hai khía cạnh chính dẫn đến những tác động tiêu cực cho sức khỏe là “air pollution” và “diet”. Vì thế đáp án này không được đề cập trong bài
=> Loại
- Đáp án C: đáp án này chính xác. Thông tin nằm ở ngay câu đầu đoạn 2: “As it would be expected, developing coutries tend to see more negative physical health effects than modern countries in regard to urbanization” (Như người ta đã nghĩ, các đất nước đang phát triển có xu hướng sẽ gặp phải những tác động tiêu cực đến sức khỏe nhiều hơn những đất nước hiện đại liên quan đến đô thị hóa).
=> Đúng
- Đáp án D: thông tin về đáp án này không được đề cập đến. Vì toàn bài chủ yếu nói đến những ảnh hưởng tiêu cực của sự đô thị hóa gây ra cho sức khỏe con người, không nêu ra lợi ích hay bất kì sự so sánh nào liên quan đến lợi ích- tác hại…
=> Loại
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
Hướng dẫn Trắc nghiệm Online và Tích lũy điểm thưởng
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