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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30
Why is it that many teenagers have the energy to play computer games until late at night but can't find the energy to get out of bed in time for school? According to a new report, today's generation of children are in danger of getting so (26) ___________ sleep that they are putting their mental and physical health at risk. Adults can easily survive on seven to eight hours' sleep a night, (27) ___________ teenagers require nine or ten hours. According to medical experts, one in five youngsters gets anything between two and five hours' sleep a night less than their parents did at their age.
This (28) ___________ serious questions about whether lack of sleep is affecting children's ability to concentrate at school. The connection between sleep deprivation and lapses in memory, impaired reaction time and poor concentration is well (29) ___________. Research has shown that losing as little as half an hour's sleep a night can have profound ef fects on how children perform the next day. A good night's sleep is also crucial for teenagers because it is while they are asleep (30)___________ they release a hormone that is essential for their 'growth spurt' (the period during teenage years when the body grows at a rapid rate). It's true that they can, to some extent, catch up on sleep at weekends, but that won't help them when they are dropping off to sleep in class on a Friday afternoon.
Câu hỏi:(26) ___________
- A. less
- B. little
- C. few
- D. much
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Sự lựa chọn từ đúng/ Danh từ đếm được và không đếm được
Do từ 'sleep’ là danh từ không đếm được nên chỉ có thể lựa chọn phương án A, B hoặc D cho chỗ trống. Phương án C bị loại đầu tiên vì từ few + danh từ đếm được.
Do trong cấu trúc so... that không dùng bất kỳ dạng so sánh nào của tính từ nên A bị loại.
Xét về mức độ phù hợp với ngữ cảnh thì D bị loại vì không phù hợp về nghĩa.
Do vậy, Phương án B là phù hợp nhất.
Văn cảnh như sau:
Tại sao nhiều thanh thiếu niên có thể thức đến khuya để chơi trò chơi trên máy tính mà không thể dậy kịp giờ đi học? Theo một báo cáo mới công bố, thế hệ trẻ em ngày nay đang đối mặt với nhiều nguy cơ về sức khỏe thể chất cũng như tinh thần khi ngủ quá ít.
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CÂU HỎI KHÁC
- Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation: whispered, wandered, sympathized, senten
- Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation: land, sandy, many, candy
- Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress: ignite, igloo, dogsled, asset
- Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress: domestic, dormitory, dogmatic, deliberate
- Andrew hadnt grown much, _______?
- My wedding ring _______of white gold.
- The teacher couldnt speak without referring_______his notes constantly.
- The larger the apartment, the_______. the rent.
- I remember she wore a_______dress to go out with her boyfriend last week.
- The boy fell while he_______down the stairs.
- ______sounding very boring, the film was actually pretty interesting. I would recommend it!
- She'll take management training course _______
- ______by the police for running a red light, June decided it was not in her best interest to argue since she was not wearing her seat belt.
- The more_______ you look, the better you will feel.
- Steve _______ his chances of passing by spending too much time on the first question.
- The tour aimed to engage local communities and _______ awareness about social issues.
- When I enquired about the time of trains, I was given a _______.
- I wasnt happy with the way my career was going so I decided to _______ and look for another job.
- It is hard to _______ the difference between the two versions of this phone.
- Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s): I hope things will start to look up in the new year.
- Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s): Drunk driving can lead to some tragic results.
- Mark the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s): He was so insubordinate that he lost his job within a week.
- Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s): If you are at a loose end this weekend, I will show yo
- Sarah and Kathy are talking about bad habits of children.Sarah:
- Daisy: 'What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary!' Mary: '.........'
- According to a new report, today's generation of children are in danger of getting so (26) ___________ sleep that they are putting their mental and physical health at risk.
- Adults can easily survive on seven to eight hours' sleep a night, (27) ___________ teenagers require nine or ten hours.
- This (28) ___________ serious questions about whether lack of sleep is affecting children's ability to concentrate at school.
- The connection between sleep deprivation and lapses in memory, impaired reaction time and poor concentration is well (29) ___________.
- A good night's sleep is also crucial for teenagers because it is while they are asleep (30)___________ they release a hormone that is essential for their 'growth spurt'
- The word tackle in paragraph one is closest in meaning to ____.
- The word those in paragraph 2nd refers to ____.
- In some cities in Africa according to the passage ____.
- Which of the sentence is NOT true according to the passage?
- Which of the following would serve as the best title?
- Which of the one could be served as the best title for the passage?
- What does 'these problems” in paragraph 2 refer to?
- According to paragraph two, which of the following is TRUE about China?
- The word 'congested” in paragraph three is closest in meaning to ___________.
- The word 'detrimental” in paragraph three mostly means ___________.
- Why are urban populations easy to get diseases from food, according to the final paragraph?
- Choose the best one: What can be inferred from this passage?
- Find the mistake: I have worked on an English assignment when Thao called me to break the news.
- Find the mistake: Most workers seem to be happy with its new working conditions.
- Find the mistake: The party has won a historical victory at the polls.
- It has been a long time since our last conversation.
- 'Do not forget to submit your assignments by Thursday,' said the teacher to the students.
- Every student's required to write an essay on the topic.
- Choose the best one: Julian dropped out of college after his first year. Now he regrets it.
- Choose the best one: We arrived at airport. We realized our passports were still at home.